चकमा (जाति)
dakshin-poorvi baangladesh ke chatagaanv kshetr mean nivas karane vali sabase b di janajatiy hai. 20vian sadi ke uttarardh mean inaki sankhya 3,50,000 thi.
nivas sthan
chakama kasalaang aur madhy karnaphooli ghati mean nivas karate hai aur prajatiy roop se dakshin barma ke mangol arakaniyoan se sanbandhit haian; ye mag, tipara aur teanchugy jaisi chhoti janajatiyoan se bahut adhik samanata lie hue jivan vyatit karate hai. aanshat: bangali sanskriti ko grahan karane se unaki maulik sanskriti dhire-dhire dhuandhali p dati ja rahi hai.
bhasha
chakamaoan ne apani maulik barmi bhasha ko tyag diya hai aur ab ve ek baangla boli bolate haian. rajy vyavastha ke abhav mean chakamaoan ne vansh vyavastha dvara apani suraksha ki hai, jo chatagaanv kshetr ki any janajatiyoan mean nahian paya jata.
vyavasay
chakama mishrit jhoom aur sthayi krishi karate haian aur chaval ke sath-sath bajara, makka aur sarasoan ugate haian. paranparik taur par krishi ke lie ye log kudal ka prayog karate the, kiantu hal mean inhoanne hal ka prayog shuroo kiya hai. mahilaean apane parivar ki ay mean madad karane aur pahanane ke lie ek vishesh prakar ka kap da bunati haian.
dharm
jivavad, hindoo dharm aur bauddh dharm ka palan karane vale chakama ab lagabhag poorn roop se bauddh ho ge haian. bauddh paranpara, jaise var ke gaanv mean vadhoo ke agaman par sooar ki bali dena, ab sooar ka maans khane jaise rivajoan ke sath ghulamil gee hai. yah ek aisi pratha hai, jise bangali ghrina se dekhate haian.
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