चातुर्मास्य यज्ञ

[[chitr:Vishnu-1.jpg|thumb|200px|bhagavan shrivishnu]] yah char mahinoan mean hone vala ek vaidik yajn hai, jo ek prakar ka pauranik vrat hai, jise chaumasa bhi kaha jata hai. katyayan shrautasootr mean isake mahatv ke bare mean bataya gaya hai. phalgun se isaka aranbh hone ki bat kahi gee hai. isaka aranbh phalgun, chaitr ya vaishakh ki poornima se ho sakata hai aur ashadh shukl paksh dvadashi ya poornima par isaka udyapan karane ka vidhan hai. is avasar par char parv haian- vaishvadev, varunaghas, shakamegh aur sunashiriy. puranoan mean is vrat ke mahatv ke bare mean vistarapoorvak bataya gaya hai.

vrat evan pooja path

is samay ke dauran bhojan mean kisi bhi prakar ka tamasik pravriti ka bhojan nahian hona chahie. bhojan mean namak ka prayog karane se vrat ke shubh phaloan mean kami hoti hai, vyakti ko bhoomi par shayan karana chahie, jau, maans, gehooan tatha mooang ki dan ka sevan karane se bachana chahie. is avadhi ke dauran saty ka acharan karate hue doosaroan ko du:kh dene vale shabdoan ka prayog karane se bachana chahie.

isake atirikt shastroan mean vrat ke jo samany niyam bataye ge hai, unaka sakhti se palan karana chahie. subah jaldi uthana chahie. nityakriyaoan ko karane ke bad, snan karana chahie. snan agar kisi tirth sthan ya pavitr nadi mean kiya jata hai, to vah vishesh rup se shubh rahata hai. kisi karan vash agar yah sanbhav n ho, to is din ghar mean hi snan kar sakata hai. snan karane ke liye bhi mitti, til aur kusha ka prayog karana chahie. yah vishnu ka vrat hai atah 'namo- narayan' ya ‘Om namo bhagavate vasudevay mantr’ ke jap karane se sabhi kashtoan se mukti prapt hoti hai.

snan kary karane ke bad bhagavan vishnu ka poojan karana chahie. poojan karane ke lie dhany ke oopar kumbh rakh kar, kumbh ko lal rang ke vastr se baandhana chahie. isake bad kumbh ki pooja karani chahie, jise kumbh sthapana ke nam se jana jata hai. kumbh ke oopar bhagavan ki pratima ya tasvir rakh kar pooja karani chahie. ye sabhi kriyaean karane ke bad dhoop, dipak aur pushp se pooja karani chahie. is samay pooja path karane se bhagavan vishnu prasann hote hai. at: moksh ki prapti hoti hai.

chaturmas mahatv

puranoan mean ऎsa ullekh hai, ki is din se bhagavan shrivishnu char mas ki avadhi tak patal lok mean nivas karate hai. ashadh mas se kartik mas ke madhy ke samay ko chaturmas kahate hai. in char mahoan mean bhagavan vishnu kshirasagar ki anant shayya par shayan karate hai. isaliye in mah avadhiyoan mean koee bhi dharmik kary nahian kiya jata hai. is avadhi mean krishi aur vivahadi sabhi shubh kary nahian hote. in dinoan mean tapasvi ek sthan par rahakar hi tap karate hai. dharmik yatraoan mean bhi keval brajayatra ki ja sakati hai. braj ke vishay mean yah manyata hai ki in char masoan mean sabhi dev ekatrit hokar tirth braj mean nivas karate hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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