चुनार क़िला
[[chitr:Chunar-Fort.jpg|thumb|250px|chunar qila, uttar pradesh
Chunar Fort, Uttar Pradesh]]
chunar qila uttar pradesh ke mirzapur zile mean viandhyachal ki paha diyoan mean ganga nadi ke tat par hai. chunar ka prachin nam 'charanadri' tha. chaudahavian shatabdi mean yah durg chandeloan ke adhikar mean tha. solahavian shatabdi mean chunar ko bihar tatha bangal ko jitane ke lie pahala b da naka samajha jata tha. chunar ka vikhyat durg raja bhartrihari ke samay ka kaha jata hai.
itihas
chunar ka prasiddh qila raja bhartrihari ke samay ka mana jata hai. inaki mrityu 651 ee. mean huee thi.[1] kianvadanti hai ki sannyas lene ke uparant jab bhartrihari vikramadity ke manane par bhi ghar nahian laute to unaki raksharth vikramadity ne yah qila banava diya tha. us samay yahaan ghana jangal tha. qile ka sanbandh 'alha-oodal' ki katha se bhi bataya jata hai. yah sthan jahaan alha ki patni munava ka mahal tha, ab 'sunava burj' ke nam se prasiddh hai. isake pas hi 'mado' namak sthan hai, jahaan alha ka vivah hua tha. chunar ka durg prayag ke durg ki apeksha adhik dridh tatha vishal hai. qile ke niche saiank doan varshoan se ganga ki tikshn dhara bahati rahi, kiantu durg ki bhittiyoan ko koee hani nahian pahuanch saki hai. isake do or ganga bahati hai tatha ek or gahari khaee hai.[[chitr:Chunar-Fort-1.jpg|thumb|250px|left|chunar qila, uttar pradesh
Chunar Fort, Uttar Pradesh]] yah durg chunar ke prasiddh balua patthar ka bana hai aur bhoomital se kafi ooanchi paha di par sthit hai. mukhy dvar lal patthar ka hai aur us par suandar naqqashi hai. qile ka parakota pray: do gaj chau da hai. uparyukt ma do tatha sunava burj durg ke bhitar avasthit haian. yahian raja bhartrihari ka mandir hai, jahaan unhoanne apana sannyas kal bitaya tha. qile ke nikat hi sava sau ya dedh sau phut gahari bav di hai. kile mean kee gahare tahakhane bhi haian, jinamean surange bani haian.
- adhipaty
sherashah soori ne 1530 ee. mean chunar ke qiledar taj khaan ki vidhava 'lad malika' se vivah karake chunar ke shaktishali qile par adhikar kar liya tha. use yahaan malika ki kafi sampatti bhi mili.
rakshak durg
varsh 1532 ee. mean jab mugal badashah humayooan ne chunar ka ghera dala, to char mahine ke ghere ke bad bhi safalata hath nahian lagi. aant mean humayooan ne sandhi kar li aur chunar ka qila sherashah ke pas hi rahane diya. 1538 ee. mean humayooan ne topakhane ki sahayata se tatha chalaqi se chhah mahinoan ke prayas ke bad chunaragadh par adhikar kar liya. agast, 1561 ee. mean akabar ne chunar ko afaganoan se jita aur isake bad yah durg mugal samrajy ka poorv mean rakshak durg ban gaya.
[[chitr:Chunar-Fort-2.jpg|thumb|250px|chunar qila, uttar pradesh
Chunar Fort, Uttar Pradesh]]
smarak
chunar ke qile mean kee mahattvapoorn smarak aj bhi upasthit haian. inamean pramukh haian-
- 'kamaksha mandir'
- 'bhartahari ka mandir'
- 'durgakund'
yahaan ki prasiddh masjid 'muajjin' hai, jisamean mugal samrat farrukhasiyar ke samay mean makka se laye hasan-husain ke pahane hue vastr surakshit haian.
mauryakalin stambh
gupt kal se lekar atharahavian sadi tak ke anek abhilekh yahaan se prapt hue haian. maury kalin stambh chunar ke bhoore balua patthar ko tarashakar banaye gaye the. anuman kiya jata hai ki chunar ke as-pas maury kal mean ek kala kendr tha, jo maury sarakar ke sarankshan mean kam karata tha. chunar mean mitti ki sundar vastuean banati thian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ shri nan. la. de ke anusar pal rajaoan ne is durg ka nirman karavaya tha.
- aitihasik sthanavali | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar
sanbandhit lekh