चैत्र

chaitr
durga devi|200px|center
vivaran	'chaitr' hindoo panchaang ka pratham mas hai. yah phalgun ke bad aur vaishakh se pahale ata hai.
aangrezi	march-aprॅl
hijari mah	jamadi-ul-avval - jamadi-ul-akhir
vrat evan tyohar	chaitr navaratr, ganagaur, kamada ekadashi, durgashtami, ramanavami, papamochani ekadashi
jayanti evan mele	mahavir jayanti, hanuman jayanti, matsy jayanti
pichhala	phalgun
agala	vaishakh
vishesh	is mah mean jammoo-kashmir mean 'navareh', panjab mean vaishakhi, maharashtr mean 'gudipadava', siandhi mean chetichand, keral mean 'vishu', asam mean 'roangali bihoo' adi utsav manaye jate haian.
any janakari	hindoo navavarsh ke chaitr mas se hi shuroo hone ke pichhe pauranik manyata hai ki bhagavan brahmadev ne chaitr shukl pratipada se hi srishti ki rachana shuroo ki thi taki srishti nirantar prakash ki or badhe.

chaitr hindoo panchaang ka pratham mas hai. phalgun aur chaitr mas vasant rritu ke mane ge haian. phalgun varsh ka aantim mas hai aur chaitr pahala mas. amavasya ke pashchath chandrama jab mesh rashi aur ashvini nakshatr mean prakat hokar pratidin ek-ek kala badhata hua 15 vean din chitra nakshatr mean poornata ko prapt karata hai, tab vah mas 'chitra' nakshatr ke karan 'chaitr' kahalata hai. hindoo navavarsh ke chaitr mas se hi shuroo hone ke pichhe pauranik manyata hai ki bhagavan brahmadev ne chaitr shukl pratipada se hi srishti ki rachana shuroo ki thi. taki srishti nirantar prakash ki or badhe. ise sanvatsar kahate haian jisaka arth hai aisa visheshakar jisamean barah mah hote haian. puran anusar isi din bhagavan vishnu ne dashavatar mean se pahala matsy avatar lekar pralayakal mean athah jalarashi mean se manu ki nauka ka surakshit sthan par pahuanchaya tha. pralayakal samapt hone par manu se hi nee srishti ki shuruat huee.

vishesh biandu

• chaitr shukl pratipada tithi se hi sat yug ka praranbh mana jata hai. yah tithi hamean satayug ki or badhऩe ki prerana deti hai.
• sat yug ka arth hai ham karm karean aur kartavy ke marg par age badhe.
• is mas ke samany krityoan ka vivaran krityaratnakar, ; nirnayasindhu, mean milata hai.
• shukl pratipada kalpadi tithi hai.
• is din se prarambh kar char mas tak jaladan karana chahie.
• shukl tritiyoan ko uma, shiv tatha agni ka poojan hona chahie.
• shukl tritiya manvadi tithi hai. usi din matsyajayanti manani chahie.
• chaturthi ko ganeshji ka ladduoan se poojan hona chahie.
• panchami ko lakshmi poojan tatha nagoan ke poojan ka vidhan hai.
• shashthi ke lie svami kartikey ki pooja ki jati hai.
• saptami ko damanak paudhe se sooryapoojan ki vidhi hai.
• ashtami ko bhavani kuchh mahattvapoorn vratoan ka anyatr bhi pariganan kiya gaya hai. yatra hoti hai. is din brahmaputr nadi mean snan ka mahattv hai.
• navami ko bhadrakali ki pooja hoti hai.
• dashami ko damanak paudhe se dharmaraj ki pooja ka vidhan hai.
• shukl ekadashi ko krishna bhagavan ka dolotsav tatha damanak se rrishiyoan ka poojan hota hai. mahilaean krishnapatni rukmini ka poojan karati haian tatha sandhya kal mean sabhi dishaoan mean panchagavy pheankati haian.
• dvadashi ko damanakotsav manaya jata hai.
• trayodashi ko kamadev ki pooja champa ke pushpoan tatha chandan ke lap se ki jati hai.
• chaturdashi ko nrisianhadolotsav manaya jata hai. damanak paudhe se ekavir, bhairav tatha shiv ki pooja ki jati hai.
• poornima ko manvadi, hanumajjayanti tatha vaishakh snanarambh kiya jata hai.
• chaitr mas ki poornima ko 'chaite poonam' bhi kaha jata hai, isi din bhagavan shri krishna ne braj mean utsav rachaya tha, jise maharas ke nam se jana jata hai,yah maharas kartik poornima ko shuroo hokar chaitr ki poornima ko samapt hua tha.
• chaitr mas ki poornima ke din stri purush bal vriddh sabhi pavitr nadiyoan mean snan karane ke apane ko pavitr karate haian,is din gharoan mean lakshmi-narayan ko prasann karane ke liye vrat kiya jata hai aur satyanarayan ki katha suni jati hai.
• chaitr shukl poornima ko hanuman ji ka janmadivas manaya jata hai, vaise vayu puranadi ke anusar kartik ki chaudas ke din hanuman jayanti adhik prachalit hai, is din hanuman ji ko saza kar unaki pooja archana evan arati karean,bhog lagakar sabako prasad dena chahiye.
• puran ke anusar, chaitr shukl ki pratipada tarikh se hi srishti ka aranbh hua hai. kahate haian ki isi din se bharat mean samay ki ganana shuroo huee hai. doosari or, jyotish vidya mean grah, rritu, mas, tithi evan paksh adi ki ganana bhi chaitr pratipada se hi ki jati hai.
• chaitr shukl paksh ki pratipada basant rritu mean ati hai.
• shakt sanpraday ke anusar, basantik navaratr ka aranbh bhi isi din se hota hai.
• smriti kaustubh ke anusar, revati nakshatr mean chaitr shukl pratipada ke din hi bhagavan vishnu ne matsy roop mean avatar liya tha.
• eeran mean is tithi ko 'nauroj' yani 'naya varsh' manaya jata hai.
• yah din jammoo-kashmir mean 'navareh', panjab mean vaishakhi, maharashtr mean 'gudipadava', siandhi mean chetichand, keral mean 'vishu', asam mean 'roangali bihoo' adi ke roop mean manaya jata hai.
• aandhr mean yah parv 'ugadinam' se manaya jata hai. ugadika arth hota hai yug ka praranbh, athava brahma ki srishti rachana ka pahala din.
• vikram sanvat ki chaitr shukl ki pahali tithi se n keval navaratri mean durga vrat-poojan ka aranbh hota hai, balki raja ramachandr ka rajyabhishek, yudhishthir ka rajyabhishek, sikh paranpara ke dvitiy guru aangad dev ka janm, ary samaj ki sthapana, mahanh neta d aau. keshav baliram ka janm bhi isi din hua tha.
• chaitr mah ke krishna paksh ki ekadashi ko papamochini ekadashi kahate haian.
• chaitr mah ke shukl paksh ki ekadashi ko kamada ekadashi kahate haian.
• shit rritu ki shuruat ashvin mas se hoti hai, so ashvin mas ki dashami ko 'harela' manaya jata hai. grishm rritu ki shuruat chaitr mas se hoti hai, so chaitr mas ki navami ko harela manaya jata hai. isi prakar se varsha rritu ki shuruat shravan (savan) mah se hoti hai, isaliye shravan mean harela manaya jata hai.

navavarsh aranbh

• ne sal ka aranbh hamean soory poojan se karake karana chahie.
• soory ko pratyaksh dev mana gaya hai.
• soory se hamean oorja milati hai.
• ham soory ki tarah oorjavan hai.
• is din soory uday se pahale jagakar nityakarmoan se nivritt ho, ubatan lagakar snan karean.
• ne vastr pahanean aur soory ke darshan karean.
• soory ko ardhy dean aur poojan kar ne sal ke lie prarthana karean.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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