छोटूराम
chhotooram
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| poora nam | ray richhapal (mool nam) |
| janm | 24 navambar, 1881 |
| janm bhoomi | rohatak |
| mrityu | 9 janavari, 1945 |
| mrityu sthan | lahaur |
| abhibhavak | pita- sukhiram |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani tatha rajanitijn |
| parti | yooniyanist parti |
| vishesh | chaudhari chhotooram ki lekhani ag ugalati thi. 'thag bajar ki sair' aur 'bechara kisan' ke lekhoan mean se 17 lekh 'jat gajat' mean chhape the. |
| any janakari | agast, 1920 mean chhotooram ne kaangres chho d di thi, kyoanki ve gaandhi ji ke asahayog aandolan se sahamat nahian the. unaka vichar tha ki is aandolan se kisanoan ka hit nahian hoga. unaka mat tha ki azadi ki l daee sanvaidhanik tarike se l di jaye. |
sar chhotooram (aangrezi: Sir Chhoturam, janm- 24 navambar, 1881, rohatak; mrityu- 9 janavari, 1945, lahaur) bharat ke svadhinata senani tatha rajaneta the. gariboan ke bandhu ke roop mean vah 'rahabar e azam' kahe jate the. sar chaudhari chhotooram sharirik roop se chhote kad ke vyakti the, lekin unake vyaktitv ka kad bahut b da tha. ve din du:khiyoan aur gariboan ke bandhu, aangrez hukoomat ke liye 'sar' to kisanoan ke liye masiha the. chaudhari chhotooram ka vastavik nam ray richhapal tha, lekin parivar mean sabhi pyar se unhean 'chhotoo' kahakar pukarate the, phir skool ke rajistar mean bhi jane-aanjane inaka nam chhotooram hi darj kar liya gaya aur yahian se balak ray richhapal ka vastavik nam chhotooram ho gaya.
parichay
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
sar chhotooram ka janm 24 navambar, 1881 mean jhajjar, hariyana ke ek chhote se gaanv gadhi saanpala mean bahut hi sadharan parivar mean hua tha. jhajjar us samay rohatak zila, panjab ka hi aang tha. chhotooram ka asali nam ray richhapal tha. apane bhaiyoan mean ve sabase chhote the, isalie parivar ke log unhean 'chhotoo' kahakar pukarate the. skool ke rajistar mean bhi unaka nam chhotooram hi likha diya gaya aur ye mahapurush chhotooram ke nam se hi vikhyat hue. unake dada ji ramaratnad ke pas 10 ek d banjar zamin thi. chhotooram ji ke pita sukhiram karje aur mukadamoan mean buri tarah se phanse hue the.
samajik kary
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
san 1905 mean chhotooram ji ne kalakaankar ke raja ramapal sianh ke sah-niji sachiv ke roop mean kary kiya aur yahian san 1907 tak aangrezi ke 'hindustan' samachar patr ka sanpadan kiya. yahaan se chhotooram agara mean vakalat ki digri karane a ge. jhajjar zile mean janma yah jujharoo yuva chhatr san 1911 mean agara ke jat chhatravas ka adhikshak bana. 1911 mean unhoanne l aau ki digri prapte ki. yahaan rahakar chhotooram ne merath aur agara divijan ki samajik dasha ka gahan adhyayan kiya. 1912 mean apane chaudhari lalachand ke sath vakalat aranbh kar di aur usi sal jat sabha ka gathan kiya.
svadhinata sangram mean sakriyata
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
chaudhari chhotooram ne rashtr ke svadhinata sangram mean datakar bhag liya. 1916 mean pahali bar rohatak mean kaangres kameti ka gathan kiya gaya aur chhotooram rohatak kaangres kameti ke pratham pradhan bane. sare zile mean chaudhari chhotooram ka ahvan aangrez hukoomat ko kanpakapa deta tha. chaudhari sahab ke lekhoan aur kary ko aangrezoan ne bahut bhayanak karar diya. phalasvaroop rohatak ke dipti kamishnar ne tatkalin aangrezi sarakar se chaudhari chhotooram ko desh-nikale ki sipharish kar di. panjab sarakar ne aangrez hukamaranoan ko bataya ki chaudhari chhotooram apane ap mean ek kraanti haian, unaka desh nikala gadar macha dega, rakt ki nadiyaan bah jayeangi. kisanoan ka ek-ek bachcha chaudhari chhotooram ho jayega. aangrezoan ke hath kaanp ge aur kamishnar ki sipharish ko radd kar diya gaya.
rajanitik gatividhiyaan
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
san 1925 mean rajasthan mean pushkar ke pavitr sthan par chaudhari chhotooram ne ek aitihasik jalase ka ayojan kiya. san 1934 mean rajasthan ke sikar shahar mean kiraya kanoon ke virodh mean ek abhootapoorv raili ka ayojan kiya gaya, jisamean 10,000 jat kisan shamil hue. yahaan par janeoo aur desi ghi dan kiya gaya, maharshi dayanand ke satyarth prakash ke shlokoan ka uchcharan kiya gaya. is raili se chaudhari chhotooram bharat ki rajaniti ke stambh ban ge. panjab mean raulat ekt ke viruddh andolan ko dabane ke lie marshal l aau lagoo kar diya gaya tha, jisake parinamasvaroop desh ki rajaniti mean ek ajibogarib mo d a gaya.
yogadan
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
- giravi jaminoan ki mupht vapasi ekt, 1938
yah kanoon 9 sitanbar, 1938 ko prabhavi hua. is adhiniyam ke jarie jo jaminean 8 joon, 1901 ke bad kurki se bechi huee thian tatha 37 saloan se giravi chali a rahi thian, vah sari jaminean kisanoan ko vapis dilavaee geean. is qanoon ke tahat keval ek sade kagaz par ziladhish ko prarthana-patr dena hota tha. is qanoon mean agar mool rashi ka doguna dhan sahookar prapt kar chuka hai to kisan ko jamin ka poorn svamitv diye jane ka pravadhan kiya gaya.
mrityu
san 1924 se 1945 tak panjab ki rajaniti ke akele soory chaudhari chhotooram ka 9 janavari, 1945 ko dehavasan ho gaya aur ek kraantikari yug ka yah soory doob gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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