जनवरी

janavari
janavari|200px|center
vivaran	gregori kailandar ke anusar varsh ka pahala mahina hai.
hiandi mah	paush - magh
hijari mah	safar - rabiul avval
kul din	31
vrat evan tyohar	makar sankraanti, loh di, poangal, magh bihoo
jayanti evan mele	svami vivekanand jayanti (12), subhash chandr bos jayanti (23), magh mela
mahattvapoorn divas	pravasi bharatiy divas (09), vishv hindi divas (10), rashtriy yuva divas (12), thal sena divas (15), ganatantr divas (26), shahid divas (30)
pichhala	disambar
agala	faravari
any janakari	janavari varsh ke un sat mahinoan mean se ek hai jinake dinoan ki sankhya 31 hoti hai.

janavari (aangrezi: January) gregori kailandar ke anusar varsh ka pahala mahina hai. yah un sat mahinoan mean se ek hai jinake dinoan ki sankhya 31 hoti hai. gregori kailandar, duniya mean lagabhag har jagah upayog kiya jane vala kaladarshak (kailandar) ya tithipatrak hai. yah jooliyan kaladarshak ka roopatanran hai. gregori kaladarshak ki mool ikaee din hota hai. 365 dinoan ka ek varsh hota hai, kintu har chautha varsh 366 din ka hota hai jise adhivarsh (lip ka sal) kahate haian. soory par adharit panchaang har 146,097 dinoan bad doharaya jata hai. ise 400 varshoan me baanta gaya hai, aur yah 20871 saptah (7 dinoan) ke barabar hota hai. in 400 varshoan mean 303 varsh am varsh hote haian, jinamean 365 din hote haian. aur 97 lip varsh hote haian, jinamean 366 din hote haian. is prakar har varsh mean 365 din, 5 ghante, 49 minat aur 12 sekand hote hai. ise pop gregori ne lagoo kiya tha. [[chitr:Marchpast-By-National-Cadet-Corps.jpg|thumb|left|ganatantr divas par rashtriy kaidet kor ki pared ]]

janavari mah ke parv

tij tyohar bharatiy jivan ka saras pahaloo haian. dharmik hi nahian samajik jivan mean bhi ye harshollas ki jhankar bhar dete haian. bharat ka koee bhi mausam ya mahina inake bina nahian katata phir janavari to sal ka pahala mahina hai. bharat ki chhitakati huee rangin pachchikari sanskriti mean har tyohar ka rang yahaan ki sanskriti ki tarah alag hote hue bhi ek hai aur ek hote hue bhi alag.

ganatantr divas

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

ganatantr divas is mahine ka sabase b da tyohar hai. shayad hi koee ghar aisa ho jahaan is subah dilli mean hone vali pared ka tivi par iantazar n kiya jata ho. rajadhani ki is bhavy pared mean tinoan bharatiy senaoan ke javanoan ka march, lok nartak, skooli bachchoan ke karyakram tatha vibhinn rajyoan ki jhaankiyoan ka vaibhavashali pradarshan dekhane ko milata hai.

makar sankranti

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

makar sankranti doosara b da parv hai jo alag-alag rajyoan mean alag-alag tarike se manaya jata hai. panjab mean loh di, gujarat mean patang utsav, tamilanadu mean poangal aur asam mean magh bihoo aur uttar pradesh mean magh mela. yah sabhi parv aangrezi tithi ke anusar 13-14 janavari ko manae jate haian. lohi di ka pramukh akarshan 13 ki rat ka alav hota hai. mausam ki phasal ki chizean khane pine mean hoti haian. rev di, mooangaphali, ganne ke ras ki khir aur nach gana.
[[chitr:Makar-Sankrati.jpg||thumb|left|makar sankranti]] asam ke bhogali bihoo mean bhi alav aur bhojan is parv ke pramukh akarshan hote hai. yuvak yuvatiyaan sari rat jagate aur nachate-gate haian.
gujarat ke patang utsav ke din sara akash rang birangi patangoan se bhar jata hai. chhote-chhote kagaz ke diyoan ki timatimati huee raushani se banaee gee vishesh patangean akash mean apani chhata bikher deti haian. vishesh roop se taiyar kie ge gujarati vyanjan, hastakala ke namoone aur lok kala is parv ki sundarata ko badha dete haian.

poangal

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

tamilanadu mean poangal lagatar tin dinoan tak manaya jata hai. pahala din bhogi poangal jo ghar mean utsav manane ka hai. doosare din soory devata ko sugandhit chaval arpit kie jate haian. isake agale din mattoo poangal ko gaanv ka sabase prachand karyakram hota hai. pashuoan ko nahala kar, unhean saja-sanvar kar unaki dau d karaee jati hai jo gaanv ke janajivan me utsah ka sanchar kar deti hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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