जमनालाल बजाज

jamanalal bajaj
jamanalal bajaj|200px|center
poora nam	jamanalal bajaj
janm	4 navambar, 1889
janm bhoomi	kashi ka vas, sikar, rajasthan
mrityu	11 faravari, 1942
mrityu sthan	vardha, maharashtr
abhibhavak	pita- kaniram, mata- biradibaee
pati/patni	janaki devi bajaj
nagarikata	bharatiy
prasiddhi	svatantrata sangram senani, udyogapati
vishesh yogadan	jamanalal bajaj desh ke pratham neta the, jinhoanne vardha mean apane poorvajoan ke 'lakshminarayan mandir' ke dvar 1928 mean hi achhootoan ke lie khol diye the.
any janakari	jamanalal ji ne desh ke pashudhan ki raksha ka kam apane lie chuna tha aur gay ko usaka pratik mana tha. is kam mean ve itani ekagrata aur lagan ke sath jut gaye the ki jisaki korhi misal nahian thi. unaka sabase b da kam go-seva tha.

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jamanalal bajaj (aangrezi: Jamnalal Bajaj, janm- 4 navambar, 1889, rajasthan; mrityu- 11 faravari, 1942, vardha) svatantrata sangram senani, udyogapati aur manavashastri the. ve mahatma gaandhi ke bahut karibi aur unake sachche anuyayi the. gaandhiji unhean apane putr saman manate the. jamanalal bajaj 1920 mean kaangres ke koshadhyaksh bane the tatha is pad par ve jivan bhar rahe. unhoanne vardha mean ‘satyagrah ashram’ ki sthapana ki thi. isake alava gau seva sangh, gaandhi seva sangh, sasta sahity mandal adi sansthaaan ki sthapana bhi unake dvara ki gee. jamanalal bajaj jati bhed ke virodhi the tatha unhoanne harijan utthan ke lie bhi prayatn kiya. unaki smriti mean samajik kshetroan mean sarahaniy kary karane ke liye 'jamanalal bajaj puraskar' ki sthapana ki gayi hai.

parichay

jayapur, rajasthan ke ek chhote se gaanv kashi ka vas mean garib kaniram kisan ke yahaan jamanalal bajaj ka janm 4 navambar, 1889 ko hua tha. ve vardha ke ek b de seth bachchharaj ke yahaan paanch varsh ki ayu mean god liye gaye the. seth vachchharaj sikar ke rahane vale the. unake poorvaj sava sau sal pahale nagapur mean akar bas gaye the. vilasita aur aishvary ka vatavaran is balak ko dooshit nahian kar paya, kh‍yoanki unaka jhukav to bachapan se adhyatm ki or tha. jamanalal ki sagarhi das varsh ki avastha mean ho gayi thi. tin varsh bad jab jamanalal 13 varsh ke hue tatha janaki 9 varsh ki hurhian, to unaka vivah dhoomadham se vardha mean hua.

jamanalal bajaj ne khadi aur svadeshi apanaya aur apane veshakimati vastroan ki holi jalarhi. jamanalal ji ne apane bachchoan ko kisi phaishanebal pablik skool mean nahian bheja, balki unhean svechchhapoorvak vardha mean arambh kiye gaye vinoba ke satyagrah ashram mean bheja. san 1922 mean apani patni ko likhe ek patr mean unhoanne kaha ki- "maian hamesha se yahi sochata aya hooan ki tum aur hamare bachche mere hi karan kisi prakar ki pratishtha athava pad prapt n karean. yadi korhi pratishtha athava pad prapt ho, to vah apani-apani yogyata ke bal par ho. yah mere, tumhare, unake sabake hit mean hai."

mahattvapoorn kary

akhil bharatiy koshadhyaksh ki haisiyat se khadi ke utpadan aur usaki bikri badhane ke vichar se jamanalal bajaj ne desh ke door-daraj bhagoan ka daura kiya, taki ardhaberojagaroan ko phayada pahuanch sake. 1935 mean gaandhiji ne 'akhil bharatiy gramodyog sangh' ki sthapana ki. is naye sangh ke lie jamanalal bajaj ne badi khushi se apana vishal bagicha sauanp diya, jisaka nam gaandhiji ne svargiy maganalal gaandhi ke nam par 'maganadi' rakha. 1936 mean 'akhil bharatiy hiandi sahity sammelan', nagapur ke bad turant hi jamanalal ji ne vardha mean desh ke pashchim aur poorv ke praantoan mean hiandi prachar ke lie, 'rashtrabhasha prachar samiti' ki sthapana ki tatha usake lie rashi ikattha ki. isake kuchh hi samay bad vah 'hindi sahity sammelan', madras ke adhyaksh chune gaye. apane is pad ka upayog unhoanne rashtrabhasha aandolan ko vyavasthit roop dene ki disha mean kiya. jamanalal ji isake atirikh‍t man, pran se hindoo-muslim ekata aur achhootoddhar ke kam mean jut gaye. vastav mean ve desh ke pratham neta the, jinhoanne vardha mean apane poorvajoan ke 'lakshminarayan mandir' ke dvar 1928 mean hi achhootoan ke lie khol diye the. jamanalal bajaj aur unaki patni janaki devi atithiyoan ki pasand ka bahut khayal rakhate the.

tyag ki drishti se jamanalal bajaj ka aantim kary sarvashreshth raha. desh ke pashudhan ki raksha ka kam unhoanne apane lie chuna tha aur gay ko usaka pratik mana tha. is kam mean ve itani ekagrata aur lagan ke sath jut gaye the ki jisaki korhi misal nahian thi. unaka sabase b da kam go-seva ka tha. vaise to yah kam pahale bhi chalata tha, lekin dhimi chal se. isase unhean santosh n tha. unhoanne ise tivr gati se chalana chaha aur itani tivrata se chalaya ki khud hi chal base. agar hamean gay ko jianda rakhana hai to hamean bhi usaki seva mean apane pran khone hoange. jamanalal ji karyakartaoan ko keval arthik sahayata hi nahian dete the, vah unake bachchoan ki shiksha ka bhi prabandh karate the. bimar pad jane par unaki chikitsa bhi karavate the. vah aise logoan ke bachchoan ki soochi bhi rakhate the aur unaki shadi bahut kam kharch mean karava dete the. isi karan gaandhiji unhean sneh se "shadi kaka" bhi kahate the.

'ray bahadur' ki padavi

sanh 1918 mean sarakar ne jamanalal bajaj ko 'ray bahadur' ki padavi se alankrit kiya. isake lie jab jamanalal bajaj ne gaandhiji se salah maangi to unhoanne kaha- "naye samman ka sadupayog karo. samman aur padavi ityadi khataranak chije haian. unaka sadupayog ki jagah durupayog adhik hua hai. maian chahooanga ki tum usaka sadupayog karo. yah tumhari deshabhakti ya adhyatmik unnati ke ade nahian ayega." 1920 mean kalakatta adhiveshan mean asahayog ka prastav parit hua, to jamanalal ji ne apani padavi lauta di.

jayapur satyagrah

1931 mean jamanalal ji ke prayatnoan ke karan 'jayapur rajy praja mandal' ki sthapana hurhi. 1936 mean yah mandal sakriy roop se kam karane laga. 30 march, 1938 ko jayapur rajy ne achanak ek adesh nikal diya ki sarakar ki ajna ke bina jayapur rajy mean kisi bhi sarvajanik sanstha ki sthapana nahian ki ja sakegi. is adesh ka mukhy nishana praja mandal ki gatividhiyoan ko vyarth karana tha. mandal ka varshik adhiveshan 8 mee v 9 mee ko jamanalal ji ki adhyakshata mean ghoshit kiya ja chuka tha. un dinoan jayapur ke ek aangrez divan bikaimp seantajan ko jamanalal ki lokapriyata pasand nahian thi. 4 julaee, 1938 ko bat bahut badh gayi aur jayapur pulis ne ek relaga di par goliyaan chala di. jisamean anek rajapoot mare aur ghayal hue. sikar ke rajapoot aur jat bh dak uthe aur laga ki khoon ki nadiyaan bahane lageangi. jab jamanalal bajaj ne is sharmanak paristhiti ka samachar suna to unhoanne chaha ki donoan mean sulah ho jaye. sikar jamanalal ji ka janm sthan tha. unhoanne hiansa ke bajay logoan ko ahiansak bane rahane ki salah di. 30 disambar, 1938 ko jayapur rajy mean phaile hue akal ka lekha-jokha karane tatha rahat kary karane ke lie jamanalalaji savarhi madhopur steshan par doosari ga di ka iantajar kar rahe the. itane mean ianspekh‍tar janaral aauph pulis eph. es. yang ne unako ek adesh diya, jisamean yah likha hua tha ki riyasat mean unake pravesh aur gatividhiyoan ke karan shaanti bhang hone ka khatara hai. isalie ve riyasat ki sima mean pravesh nahian kar sakate. kintu is nieshedhajna ne praja mandal ki aankhean khol dian. isake karan jamanalal ji ke netritv mean satyagrah kiya gaya. aant mean jayapur riyasat ko apani galati svikar karani p di. isamean korhi sandeh nahian ki jamanalal bajaj riyasatoan mean rahane vali praja ke adhikaroan ke sachche sanrakshak the aur vah apane jivan ke aant tak deshi rajyoan mean nagarik svatantrata ke lie anathak sangharsh karate rahe.

mrityu

1941 ke vyaktigat satyagrah mean jel se riharhi ke bad jamanalal ji mahatma gaandhi ki sahamati se anandamayi maan se milane aur apani adhyatmik mahattvakaanksha ko santusht karane ka upay janane ki drishti se deharadoon gaye. rajapur ashram mean maan se milane ke bad jamanalal ji ne gaandhiji ko ek patr likha-

"mera sharirik aur manasik svasthy bahut achchha hai. mujhe svabhavik jivan jine ka yahaan avasar prapt hua hai. mujhe maan ka sneh bhi is sima tak prapt ho raha hai ki mujhe isase santushti prapt hoti hai. maan ahiansa aur prem ki jiti-jagati moorti hi haian. vatavaran bhi maun aur kirtan ka hai. maan nirakshar haian, kintu kathin se kathin vishayoan ko b di spashtata ke sath samajhati hai aur sada anandamayi bani rahati haian."

kaha jata hai ki yadyapi maan vivahit haian, kintu jivanabhar brahmacharini rahian. saty ke prati unaka b da agrah hai. yahaan jivan bahut sidha-sadha hai. anandamayi maan ke ashram ka vatavaran pavitr aur premapoorn hai. mera man yahaan kuchh aur din thaharane ka hota hai. pita ki tarah mujhe bapoo aur maan anandamayi ke roop mean mujhe mata mil gayian. vardha lautane ke bad mastishk ki nas phat jane ke karan 11 faravari, 1942 mean jamanalal ji ka ekaek dehavasan ho gaya.

jamanalal ji ke niyam

1. kisi bhi kagaz par bina padhe hastakshar mat karo.
2. is ummid mean kahian bhi dhan nahian lagana chahie ki keval phayada hoga.
3. nahian kahane mean aga-pichha nahian karana chahie. harek vyakti jo saphal hona chahata hai, usamean doosaroan ko apane vakh‍tavy par raji karane ki takat honi chahie.
4. aparichitoan se savadhan raho. isaka arth yah nahian ki unase sandeh ka vyavahar karo.
5. vyapar ka hisab-kitab saph-suthara aur sachcha hona chahie. har chij hisab se honi chahie.
6. kisi vyakti ki jamanat lene se pahale usake bare mean sab kuchh jan lo.
7. parhi-parhi ka hisab rakho.
8. samay ke bilakul paband raho aur yadi kisi ko kisi kam ke lie nishchit samay diya hai to us par dridhata se palan karo.
9. tum sachamuch jitana kar sakate ho, usase adhik karane ki kisi ko asha mat badhaoan.
10. rhimanadari ke sath chalo, kintu isalie nahian ki tadanusar chalane se labh hota hai.
11. jo karana chahate ho aj hi kar dalo.
12. keval saphalata ka hi vichar karo, saphalata ki hi bat karo aur tum dekhoge ki tum saphal ho gaye ho.
13. apane sharir aur atma ki shakti par vishvas karo.
14. kathin shram karane mean sharm ki korhi bat nahian hai.
15. saph bat kahane mean kabhi nahian hichakichana chahie.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

nagori, d aau. es.el. “khand 3”, svatantrata senani kosh (gaandhiyugin), 2011 (hindi), bharatadiskavari pustakalay: gitaanjali prakashan, jayapur, prishth san 154.