जयप्रकाश नारायण

	jayaprakash narayan
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poora nam	jayaprakash narayan
any nam	lokanayak, jepi, jayaprakash
janm	11 aktoobar, sanh 1902
janm bhoomi	sitabadiyara, bihar
mrityu	8 aktoobar, sanh 1979
mrityu sthan	patana, bihar
abhibhavak	devaki baboo, phoolarani devi
pati/patni	prabhavati
nagarikata	bharatiy
parti	bharatiy rashtriy kaangres, janata parti
shiksha	em. e (samajashastr se)
vidyalay	san 1922 se 1929 ee. ke bich kailiphorniya vishvavidyalay, barakali, visakaansan vishvavidyalay
jel yatra	7 march sanh 1940 ko british pulis dvara, hazari bag jel mean qaid, agara sentral jel
puraskar-upadhi	bharat ratn, reman maigsese puraskar
any janakari	jayaprakash ji ka samajavad ka nara aj bhi gooanj raha hai. samajavad ka sambandh n keval unake rajanitik jivan se tha, apitu yah unake sampoorn jivan mean samaya hua tha.

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jayaprakash narayan (aangrezi: Jayaprakash Narayan, janm: 11 aktoobar, 1902; mrityu: 8 aktoobar, 1979) rajanitijn aur siddhaantavadi neta the. matribhoomi ke varadaputr jayaprakash narayan ne hamare desh ki sarahaniy seva ki hai. lokanayak jayaprakash narayan tyag evan balidan ki pratimoorti the. kaha gaya hai–

honahar viravan ke hot chikane pat

jayaprakash vichar ke pakke aur buddhi ke sulajhe hue vyakti the. jayaprakash ji desh ke sachche sapoot the. jayaprakash ne desh ko andhakar se prakash ki or lane ka sachcha prayas kiya, jisamean vah poori tarah se saphal rahe haian. lokanayak jayaprakash narayan ne bharatiy janamanas par apana amit chhap chho di hai. jayaprakash ji ka samajavad ka nara aj bhi gooanj raha hai. samajavad ka sambandh n keval unake rajanitik jivan se tha, apitu yah unake sampoorn jivan mean samaya hua tha.

jivan parichay

jayaprakash ka janm 11 aktoobar, 1902 ee. mean sitabadiyara bihar mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam shri 'devaki baboo' aur mata ka nam 'phoolarani devi' thian. inhean char varsh tak daant nahian aya, jisase inaki mataji inhean 'bool ji' kahati thian. inhoanne jab bolana arambh kiya to vani mean oj jhalakane laga. 1920 mean jayaprakash ka vivah 'prabha' namak l daki se hua. prabhavati svabhav se atyant mridul thian. gaandhi ji ka unake prati apar sneh tha. prabha se shadi hone ke samay aur shadi ke bad mean bhi gaandhi ji se unake pita ka sambandh tha, kyoanki prabhavati ke pita shri 'brajakishor bapoo' champaran mean jahaan gaandhi ji thahare the, prabha ko sath lekar gaye the. prabha vibhinn rashtriy utsavoan aur karyakramoan mean bhag leti thian.

shiksha

jayaprakash narayan ek nishthavan rashtravadi the aur sirf khadi pahanate the. jayaprakash ne r aaulet ekt jaliyaanvala bag narasanhar ke virodh mean british shaili ke skooloan ko chho dakar bihar vidyapith se apani uchchashiksha poori ki, jise yuva pratibhashali yuvaoan ko prerit karane ke lie d aau. rajendr prasad aur suprasiddh gaandhivadi d aau. anugrah narayan sinha, jo gaandhi ji ke ek nikat sahayogi rahe dvara sthapit kiya gaya tha.. jayaprakash ji ne em. e. samajashastr se kiya. jayaprakash ne ameriki vishvavidyalay se ath varsh tak adhyayan kiya aur vahaan vah marksavadi darshan se gahare prabhavit hue.

svatantrata sangram mean bhag

jayaprakash ne bharatiy svatantrata sangram mean koodane ka nishchay kiya, kyoanki inhean maulana ki ek garaj sunaee p di, jise unhoanne patana mean dhvanit kiya tha.

naujavanoan aangrezi (shiksha) ka tyag karo aur maidan mean akar british huqoomat ki dhahati divaroan ko dharashayi karo aur aise hindustan ka nirman karo, jo sare alam mean khushaboo paida kare. maulana abul kalam azad

jayaprakash ne is vaktavy ko suna to unake aantarman mean halachal mach gaya. jayaprakash padhaee chho dakar aandolan mean kood p de. bhavishy mean jayaprakash ji prabha ke sath a gaye aur neharoo ji ke yahaan thahare. yahaan unhoanne desh ko azad karane ki vividh yojanaean banana arambh kar diya. ek din patana mean 'achary narendr dev' ki adhyakshata mean samajavadi karyakartaoan ki rashtriy star par mitiang chal rahi thi.

azadi to hamean tabhi prapt hogi, jabaki ham samajavadi l daee ka marg pak dean. narendr dev

vahaan par yah vichar bhi bataya gaya ki yah sangharsh tabhi saphal hoga, jabaki ham samajavad ki rah ka anusaran karean. koee bhi aandolan bina madhyamavargiy logoan ke sahayog ke saphal nahian hota. bhavishy mean kaangres soshalist parti ka gathan hua to jayaprakash ko usamean shamil kiya gaya aur unhean parti ka mahasachiv banaya gaya. jayaprakash ji ne nee parti ki khoob seva ki aur usaka prachar evan prasar kiya. jayaprakash vilakshan pratibha se yukt the. unaki batoan ka bharatiy janamanas par achchha prabhav tha. jayaprakash ji ajivan man se desh ki seva karate rahe. unake netritv mean vibhinn aandolan hue. jayaprakash ji ke nimn adarsh the–

saty
nishtha
eemanadari

yogadan

jayaprakash ji ke yogadanoan ke bare mean jitana kaha jae vah kam hai. ye atyant parishrami vyakti the. inaki vilakshanata ki tarif svayan gaandhiji aur neharoo jaise log kiya karate the. bharat mata ko azad karane hetu inhoanne tarah-tarah ki pareshaniyoan ko jhela kintu inhoanne aangrezoan ke samane ghutane nahian teke. kyoanki ye dridhanishchayi vyakti the. sangharsh ke isi daur mean unaki patni bhi giraftar kar li geean aur unhean do varsh ki saza huee. kyoanki vah bhi svatantrata aandolan mean koodi thian aur janapriy neta ban chuki thian. jayaprakash ji apani nishtha aur chaturaee ke lie prasiddh the. ve sachche deshabhakt evan eemanadar neta the. ve british prashasan ka samool nasht karane par tule hue the.

unhoanne vishv star par apani avaz buland karate hue kaha hai ki vishv ke sankat ko maddenazar rakhate hue bharat ko azadi prapt hona ati avashyak hai. jab tak ham azad n hoange, hamara svatantr astitv qayam n hoga aur ham vikas ke path par agrasar n ho sakeange.

mahatma gaandhi ne apane saravan bhashan mean kaha tha– karo ya maro" "Do or die"

ye vakyaansh jayaprakash baboo ke man mean sadaiv gooanjata rahata tha. phalat: unhoanne desh ko azad karane hetu 'karo ya maro' ka nirnay liya. gaandhiji ke is mahamantr ka unhoanne jamakar prachar v prasar bhi kiya. gaandhiji se prerana lekar jayaprakash age badhate gaye aur svatantrata ka bigul baj utha. jab jayaprakash ki giraftari huee to thik doosare din mahatma gaandhi ki bhi giraftari huee. saik doan hazaroan ki sankhya mean log apane netaoan ki rihaee ki maang karane lage. aangrez stabdh rah gaye. desh ke kone-kone ke karyakarta bandi banaye gaye. kranti ki sthiti sampoorn desh ke sammukh ayi hazaroan ki sankhya mean logoan ne giraftariyaan dian. thumb|jayaprakash narayan stamp
Jayaprakash Narayan Stamp

giraftari

jayaprakash 1929 mean bharat lautane par kaangres parti mean shamil ho ge. bharat mean british huqoomat ke khilaf savinay avajna aandolan mean bhag lene ke karan 1932 mean unhean ek varsh ki qaid huee. riha hone par jayaprakash ne kaangres soshalist parti ke gathan mean agrani bhoomika nibhaee, jo bharatiy svatantrata sangram ka netrivy karane vali bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke bhitar ek vamapanthi samooh tha. dvitiy vishv yuddh mean gret briten ke paksh mean bharat ki bhagidari ka virodh karane ke karan 1939 mean jayaprakash ko dubara giraftar kar liya gaya, jayaprakash narayan ji ko hazari bag jel mean qaid kiya gaya tha. bapoo jayaprakash ji ke jel se bhagane ki yojana banane lage. isi bich dipavali ka tyohar aya aur jelar sahab ne jashn manane hetu nach-gane ka bhavy program taiyar kiya tha, log masti mean jhoom rahe the. isi bich jab nach-gane ka karyakram hua to 9 navambar, 1942 ee. ko jayaprakash apane chh: sahayogiyoan ke sath dhoti baandhakar jel parisar ko laangh gaye. isaki soochana landan tak pahuanchi.

kuchh din bad 1943 mean jayaprakash aur ramamanohar lohiya donoan log giraftar kar liye gaye. kintu yenaken prakaren ve log farar ho gaye. bhavishy mean jayaprakash ji ravalapiandi pahuanche aur vahaan par jayaprakash ji ne apana nam badal liya. kintu tren mean kisi din safar karate hue jayaprakash ji ko aangrez pulis afasar ne do bharatiy sainikoan ki sahayata se giraftar kar liya. jayaprakash ko lahaur ki kal kothari mean rakha gaya tatha inaki kursi par baandhakar pitaee ki gee. bhavishy mean inhean vahaan se agara sentral jel bhej diya gaya. isi bich briten mean 'kanjaravetiv parti' ki har huee aur 'libaral parti' satta mean ayi. satta sambhalane ke bad libaral parti ne apani ghoshana mean yah vaktavy jari kiya ki vah bharat ko shighr hi azad karane vali hai. jayaprakash narayan ka sankalp poorn hua. jab libaral parti ne yah ghoshana ki ki vah bharat ko azadi pradan karegi, usake kuchh samay bad usane bharat ke sapootoan ke hath mean satta sauanpi. is prakar athak prayas ke phalasvaroop 15 agast, sanh 1947 ko hamara desh azad ho gaya.

kaangres soshalist ki sthapana

jayaprakash narayan ne achary nareandr dev ke sath milakar 1948 mean aaul iandiya kaangres soshalist ki sthapana ki. 1953 mean krishak mazadoor praja partiyoan ke vilay mean unhoanne sakriy bhoomika nibhaee. bharat ke svatantr hone ke bad unhoanne praja soshalist parti se istifa de diya aur chunavi rajaniti se alag hokar bhoomi sudhar ke lie vinoba bhave ke bhoodan aandolan se ju d ge.

janata parti ka nirman

jayaprakash ji 1974 mean bharatiy rajanitik paridrishy mean ek katu alochak ke roop mean prabhavi dhang se ubhare. jayaprakash ji ki nigah mean pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi ki sarakar bhrasht v alokataantrik hoti ja rahi thi. 1975 mean nichali adalat mean gaandhi par chunavoan mean bhrashtachar ka arop sabit ho gaya aur jayaprakash ne unake istife ki maang ki. isake badale mean iandira gaandhi ne rashtriy apatakal ki ghoshana kar di aur narayan tatha any vipakshi netaoan ko giraftar kar liya. paanch mahine bad jayaprakash ji giraftar kie ge. bhrashtachar ke khilaf jepi aandolan vyapak ho gaya aur isamean janasangh, samajavadi, kaangres (o) tatha bharatiy lokadal jaisi kee partiyaan kaangres sarakar ko girane evan nagarik svatantrataoan ki bahali ke lie ekatr ho geean. is prakar jayaprakash ne gair samyavadi vipakshi partiyoan ko ekajut karake janata parti ka nirman kiya. jisane bharat ke 1977 ke am chunav mean bhari saphalata prapt karake azadi ke bad ki pahali gair kaangresi sarakar banaee. jayaprakash ne svayan rajanitik pad se door rahakar moraraji desaee ko pradhanamantri manonit kiya. thumb|jayaprakash narayan
Jayaprakash Narayan

karmayogi

lokanayak baboo jayaprakash narayan ne svarthalolupata mean koee kary nahian kiya. ve desh ke sachche sapoot the aur unhoanne nishtha ki bhavana se desh ki seva ki hai. desh ko azad karane mean unaki mahattvapoorn bhoomika rahi hai. ve karmayogi the. ve ant: prerana ke purush the. unhoanne anek yooropiy yatraean karake sarvoday ke siddhant ko sampoorn vishv mean prasarit kiya. unhoanne sanskrit ke nimn shlok se sampoorn vishv ko prerana lene ko kaha hai–

sarve bhavantu sukhin:
sarvesantu niramaya
sarve bhadrani pashyantu
maan kashchid dukhabhagaveth..

mrityu

baboo jayaprakash narayan sabhi se unnati ki bat karate the. ve ooanch-nich ki bhed bhavana se pare the. unaka vichar achchhi batoan se yukt tha. ve sachche arthoan mean adarsh purush the. unake vyaktitv mean adabhut oj aur tez tha. jayaprakash ne bihar aandolan mean bhi bhag liya hai. jayaprakash ki dharm patni shrimati prabha ke 13 agast sanh 1973 mean mrit ho jane ke pashchath unako gahara jhataka laga. kintu isake bavazood bhi ve desh ki seva mean lage rahe aur ek bahadur sipahi ki tarah kary karate rahe. bharat ka yah amar sapoot 8 aktoobar sanh 1979 ee. ko patana, bihar mean chir nindra mean so gaya.

dinakar ne lokanayak ke vishay mean likha hai–

hai jayaprakash vah nam
jise itihas adar deta hai.
badhakar jisake pad chihnoan ki
un par aankit kar deta hai.
kahate haian jo yah prakash ko,
nahian maran se jo darata hai.
jvala ko bujhate dekh
kuand mean kood svayan jo p data hai..

bharat ratn samman

bharat ke svatantrata sangram mean mahattvapoorn yogadan ke liye 1998 mean lokanayak jayaprakash narayan ko maranoparant bharat sarakar ne desh ke sarvochch samman bharat ratn se sammanit kiya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah