जर्मनी

thumb|250px|jarmani ka dhvaj jarmani yoorop mahadvip mean sthit hai.

jarmani duniya ke sarvadhik vikasit deshoan hai.
jarmani ki simaean:-
- uttari sima par uttari samudr, denamark aur baltik samudr
- rab mean polaiand aur chek ganarajy
- dakshin mean aaustriya aur svitzaralaind
- pashchim mean phraans, lagzambarg, beljiyam aur nidaralaiand hai.
jarmani ki bhavh‍yata, saunh‍dary aur sh‍thapath‍y kala ke sath hi yahaan ke naisargik drishy man ko mah lete haian.
jarmani mean paryatako ke lie sair ka apana alag hi anand hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah