जलालुद्दीन ख़िलजी
jalaluddin khilaji athava 'jalaluddin firoj khilaji' (1290-1296 ee.) 'khilaji vansh' ka sansthapak tha. usane apana jivan ek sainik ke roop mean sharoo kiya tha. apani yogyata ke bal par usane 'sar-e-jahaandar/shahi aangarakshak' ka pad prapt kiya tatha bad mean samana ka soobedar bana. kaikubad ne use 'arij-e-mumalik' ka pad diya aur 'shaista khaan' ki upadhi ke sath sianhasan par bithaya. usane dilli ke bajay kilokhari ke madhy mean rajyabhishek karavaya. sultan banate samay jalaluddin ki umr 70 varsh ki thi. dilli ka vah pahala sultan tha, jisaki antarik niti doosaroan ko prasann karane ke siddhant par thi. usane hindoo janata ke prati udar drishtikon apanaya.
rajyabhishek evan upalabdhiyaan
jalaluddin ne apane rajyabhishek ke ek varsh bad dilli mean pravesh kiya. usane apane putroan ko khanakhana, arkali khaan, evan qadr khaan ki upadhi pradan ki. jalaluddin firoj khilaji ne apane alp shasan kal mean kuchh mahattvapoorn upalabdhiyaan prapt kian. in upalabdhiyoan mean usane agast, 1290 mean k damanikapur ke soobedar malik chhajjoo, jisane ‘sultan mugisuddin’ ki upadhi dharan kar apane nam ke sikke chalavaye evan khutaba (prashansatmak rachana) padha, ke vidroh ko dabaya. is avasar par k damanikapur ki soobedari usane apane bhatije alauddin khilaji ko di. usaka 1291 ee. mean ranathanbhaur ka abhiyan asaphal raha. 1292 ee. mean mandaur evan jhaeen ke qiloan ko jitane mean jalaluddin ko saphalata mili.
dilli ke nikatavarti kshetroan mean usane thagoan ka daman kiya. 1292 ee. mean hi mangol akramanakari halakoo ka pautr abdulla lagabhag dedh lakh sipahiyoan ke sath panjab par akraman kar sunam patak pahuanch gaya, parantu alauddin ne mangoloan ko parast karane mean saphalata prapt ki aur ant mean donoan ke bich sandhi huee. mangol vapas jane ke lie teyar ho gaye. parantu changez khaan ke nati ulagoo ne apane lagabhag 400 mangol samarthakoan ke sath islam dharm grahan kar bharat mean rahane ka nirnay liya. kalantar mean jalaluddin ne ulagoo ke sath hi apani putri ka vivah kiya aur sath hi rahane ke lie dilli ke samip 'mugaralapur' nam ki basti basaee gee. bad mean unhean hi ‘navin musalaman’ ke nam se jana gaya.
udar vyakti
jalaluddin ne eeran ke dharmik pakir sidi maula ko hathi ke pairoan tale kuchalava diya. halaanki yah sultan ka ek matr kathor kary tha, anyatha usaki niti udarata aur sabhi ko santushth karane ki thi. jalaluddin ke shasan kal mean hi usaki bhatije alauddin khilaji ne shasak banane se poorv hi 1292 ee. mean apane chacha ki svikriti ke bad bhilasa evan devagiri ka abhiyan kiya. us samay devagiri ka akraman musalamanoan ka dakshin bharat par pratham akraman tha. in donoan abhiyanoan se alauddin ko apar sampatti prapt huee. amir ne marg mean hi alauddin khilaji se sampatti ko chhinane ki salah di, parantu jalaluddin ne is par koee dhyan nahian diya.
hatya
jalaluddin khilaji ki hatya ke sh dayantr mean alauddin khilaji ne apane bhaee alamas veg ki sahayata li, jise bad mean 'uloog khaan' ki upadhi se vibhooshit kiya gaya. is prakar alauddin khilaji ne udar chacha ki hatya kar dilli ke takht par 22 aktoobar, 1296 ko balaban ke lal mahal mean apana rajyabhishek karavaya. jalaluddin khilaji ka shasan udar nirankushata par adharit tha. apani udar niti ke karan jalaluddin ne kaha tha, “mai ek vriddh musalaman hooan aur musalaman ka rakt bahana meri adat nahian hai.” amir khusaro aur imami donoan ne alauddin khilaji ko “bhagyavadi vyakti” kaha hai.
barani ka kathan
alauddin khilaji ke rajyabhishek par jiyauddin barani ka kathan hai ki, “shahid sultan (firoj khilaji) ke kate mastashk se abhi rakt tapak hi raha tha ki, shahi chandoba alauddin khilaji ke sir par rakha gaya aur use sultan ghoshit kar diya gaya.”
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sanbandhit lekh
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