जहाँगीर

jahaangir
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poora nam	nooruddin salim jahaangir
any nam	shekhoo
janm	30 agast, san 1569
janm bhoomi	fatehapur sikari
mrityu tithi	8 navambar san 1627 (umr 58 varsh)
mrityu sthan	lahaur
pita/mata	akabar, mariyam zamani(haraka baee)
pati/patni	noorajahaan, manabhavati, manamati
santan	khusaro mirza, khurram (shahajahaan), paravez, shaharayar, jahaandarashah, nisar begam, bahar begam banoo
upadhi	jahaangir
shasan	mukhyat: uttari bharat
dharmik manyata	sunni muslim
rajyabhishek	24 aktoobar 1605 agara
rajadhani	agara,dilli
rajagharana	mugal
vansh	timuri vansh
shasan kal	san 15 aktoobar, 1605- 8 navanbar, 1627
maqabara	shahadara lahaur pakistan
sanbandhit lekh	mugal kal
prasiddhi	jahaangir ka nyay
any janakari	salim aur anarakali ki behad mashahoor aur kalpanik prem kahani par bani film mugal-e-azam bharat ki mahan filmoan mean gini jati hai.

(shasan kal san 1605 se san 1627)
nooruddin salim jahaangir ka janm fatehapur sikari mean sthit ‘shekh salim chishti’ ki kutiya mean raja bharamal ki beti ‘mariyam zamani’ ke garbh se 30 agast, 1569 ee. ko hua tha. akabar salim ko ‘shekhoo baba’ kaha karata tha. salim ka mukhy shikshak abdurrahim khanakhana tha. apane aranbhik jivan mean jahaangir sharabi aur avara shahazade ke roop mean badanam tha. usake pita samrat akabar ne usaki buri adatean chhu dane ki b di cheshta ki, kiantu use saphalata nahian mili. isilie samast sukhoan ke hote hue bhi vah apane big de hue bete ke karan jivan-paryant dukhi: raha. aantat: akabar ki mrityu ke pashchat jahaangir hi mugal samrat bana tha. us samay usaki ayu 36 varsh ki thi. aise badanam vyakti ke gaddinashian hone se janata mean asantosh evan ghabarahat thi. logoan ko aanshaka hone lagi ki, ab sukh−shaanti ke din vida ho gaye aur ashaanti−avyavastha evan loot−khasot ka zamana phir a gaya. us samay janata mean kitana bhay aur atank tha, isaka vistrit varnan jain kavi banarasidas ne apane prasiddh granth 'arthakathanak' mean kiya hai. usaka kuchh aansh yahaan prastut hai,−

"ghar−ghar, dar−dar diye kapat. hatavani nahian baithe hat.
bhale vastr aroo bhooshan bhale. te sab gadhe dharati chale.
ghar−ghar sabanhi visahe astr. logan pahire mote vastr.."

manasab prapti evan vivah

sarvapratham 1581 ee. mean salim (jahaangir) ko ek sainik tuk di ka mukhiya banakar kabul par akraman ke lie bheja gaya. 1585 ee. mean akabar ne jahaangir ko 12 hazar manasabadar banaya. 13 farabari, 1585 ee. ko salim ka vivah amer ke raja bhagavanadas ki putri ‘manabaee’ se sampann ha. manabaee ko jahaangir ne ‘shah begam’ ki upadhi pradan ki thi. manabaee ne jahaangir ki sharab ki adatoan se dukhi hokar atmahatya kar li. kalantar mean jahaangir ne raja udayasianh ki putri ‘jagat gosaee’ ya 'jodhabaee' se vivah kiya tha.

rajyabhishek

1599 ee. tak salim apani mahatvakaanksha ke karan akabar ke viruddh vidroh mean sanlagn raha. 21, aktoobar 1605 ee. ko akabar ne salim ko apani pag di evan katar se sushobhit kar uttaradhikari ghoshit kiya. akabar ki mrityu ke athavean din 3 navambar, 1605 ee. ko salim ka rajyabhishek ‘nuruddin muhammad jahaangir badashah gazi’ ki upadhi se agara ke qile mean sampann hua.

vyaktitv evan abhiroochi

samrat jahaangir ka vyaktitv b da akarshak tha; kiantu usaka charitr buri−bhali adatoan ka adbhut mishran tha. apane bachapan mean kusang ke karan vah anek buraeeyoan ke vashibhoot ho gaya tha. unamean kamukata aur madira−pan vishesh roop se ullekhaniy haian. gaddi par baithate hi usane apani anek buri adatoan ko chho dakar apane ko bahut kuchh sudhar liya tha; kiantu madira−pan ko vah aant samay tak bhi nahian chho d saka tha. atishay mady−sevan ke karan usake charitr ki anek achchhaeeyaan dab gee thian. madira−pan ke sanbandh mean usane svayan apane atmacharit mean likha hai−'hamane solah varsh ki ayu se madira pina aranbh kar diya tha. pratidin bis pyala tatha kabhi−kabhi isase bhi adhik pite the. is karan hamari aisi avastha ho gee ki, yadi ek gh di bhi n pite to hath kaanpane lagate tatha baithane ki shakti nahian rah jati thi. hamane niroopay hokar ise kam karana aranbh kar diya aur chhah mahine ke samay mean bis pyale se paanch pyale tak pahuancha diya.'
jahaangir sahityapremi tha, jo usako paitrik den thi. yadyapi usane akabar ki tarah usake sanrakshan aur protsahan mean vishesh yog nahian diya tha, tathapi usaka jnan use apane pita se adhik tha. vah arabi, farasi aur brajabhasha−hindi ka jnata tatha farasi ka achchha lekhak tha. usaki rachana 'tuzak jahaangir' (jahaangir ka atm charit) utkrisht sansmaranatmak kriti hai.

udar shasak

jahaangir apane pita akabar ki bhaanti udar pravriti ka shasak tha. badashah banane ke bad jahaangir ne ‘nyay ki janjir’ ke nam se prasiddh sone ki janjir ko agara qile ke shahaburj evan yamuna nadi ke tat par sthit patthar ke khambe mean lagavaya. lok kalyan ke karyoan se sambandhit 12 adeshoan ki ghoshana jahaangir ne karavayi thi. usake ye adesh nimnalikhit the- [[chitr:Jahangir-Tomb-Lahore.jpg|thumb|250px|jahaangir ka maqabara, lahaur, pakistan]]

1. ‘tamaga’ nam ke kar ki vasooli par pratibandh
2. s dakoan ke kinare saray, masjid evan kuoan ka nirman
3. vyapariyoan ke saman ki talashi unaki ijajat ke bina nahian
4. kisi bhi vyakti ke marane par usaki sampatti usake uttaradhikari ke abhav mean us dhan ko sarvajanik nirman kary par kharch kiya jay
5. sharab evan any madak padarthoan ki bikri evan nirman par pratibandh
6. dandasvaroop nak evan kan katane ki pratha samapt
7. kisi bhi vyakti ke ghar par avaidh qabza karane lie rajy karmachariyoan ko manahi
8. kisanoan ki bhoomi par jabaran adhikar karane par rok
9. koee bhi jagir samrat ki ajna ke vagair parinay sootr mean nahian ban sakati thi
10. gariboan ke lie aspatan evan ilaj ke lie daktaroan ki vyavastha ka adesh
11. saptah ke do din guroovar (jahaangir ke rajyabhishak ka din) evan ravivar (akabar ka janm din) ko pashuhatya par poornatah pratibandh tha.
12. akabar ke shasan kal ke samay ke sabhi karmachariyoan evan zamiandaroan ko unake pad punah de diye gaye.

jahaangir ne apane kuchh vishvasapatr logoan ko, jaise abul fazal ke hatyare 'virasianh bundela' ko tin hazari ghu dasavaroan ka senapati banaya, noorajahaan ke pita giyasabeg ko divan banakar etamaddaula ki upadhi pradan ki, jamanabeg ko mahavat khaan ki upadhi pradan kar dedh hazar ka manasab diya, abul fazal ke putr abdurrahim ko do hazar ka manasab pradan kiya. jahaangir ne apane kuchh kripapatr, jaise kutubuddin koka ko bangal ka garvanar evan sharif khaan ko pradhanamantri pad pradan kiya.

khusaro ka vidroh

jahaangir ke paanch putr the-khusaro, paravej, khurram, shaharayar aur jahaandar. sabase b da putr khusaro, jo 'manabaee' se utpann hua tha, roopavan, guni aur vir tha. apane anek gunoan mean vah akabar ke saman tha, isalie b da lokapriy tha. akabar bhi apane us pautr ko b da pyar karata tha. jahaangir ke kukrityoan se jab akabar b da dukhi ho gaya, tab apane aantim kal mean usane khusaro ko apana uttaradhikari banane ka vichar kiya tha. phir bad mean soch-vichar karane par akabar ne jahaangir ko hi apana uttaradhikari ghoshit kar diya tha. khusaro ke man mean badashah banane ki lalasa paida huee thi. apane mama manasianh evan sasur mirza ajij koka ki shah par aprail, 1606 ee. mean apane pita jahaangir ke viruddh usane vidroh kar diya. jahaangir ne khusaro ko agara ke qile mean nazaraband rakha, parantu khusaro akabar ke maqabare ki yatra ke bahane bhag nikala. lagabhag 12000 sainikoan ke sath khusaroan evan jahaangir ki sena ka muqabala jalandhar ke nikat ‘bhairaval’ ke maidan mean hua. khusaroan ko pak d kar qaid mean dal diya gaya. sikkhoan ke paanchavean guroo arjunadev ko jahaangir ne phaansi dilava di, kyoanki unhoanne vidroh ke samay khusaro ki sahayata ki thi. kalantar mean khusaro dvara jahaangir ki hatya ka shadyantr rachane ke karan, use andha karava diya gaya. khurram (shahajahaan) ne apane dakshin abhiyan ke samay khusaro ko apane sath le jakar 1621 ee. mean usaki hatya karava di. [[chitr:Humayun-Babur-Jahangir-Akbar.jpg|thumb|250px|left|humayooan, babar, jahaangir aur akabar]]

graminoan ka vidroh

jahaangir ke shasan−kal mean ek bar braj mean yamuna par ke kisanoan aur graminoan ne vidroh karate hue kar dena band kar diya tha. jahaangir ne khurram (shahajahaan) ko use dabane ke lie bheja. vidrohiyoan ne b de sahas aur dridhata se yuddh kiya; kiantu shahi sena se ve parajit ho gaye the. unamean se bahut se mar diye gaye aur striyoan tatha bachchoan ko qaid kar liya gaya. us avasar par sena ne khoob loot ki thi, jisamean use bahut dhan mila tha. ukt ghatana ka ullekh svayan jahaangir ne apane atm-charitr mean kiya hai, kiantu usake karan par prakash nahian dala. sanbhav hai, vah vidroh husainabeg bakhshi ki lootamar ke pratirodh mean kiya gaya ho.

prashasan

jahaangir ne apani badanami ko door karane ke lie apane vishal samrajy ka prashasan achchha karane ki or dhyan diya. usane yathasanbhav apane pita akabar ki shasan niti ka hi anusaran kiya aur purani vyavastha ko kayam rakha tha. jin vyaktiyoan ne usake sh dayantr mean sahayata ki thi, usane unhean malamal kar diya; jo karmachari jin padoan par akabar ke kal mean the, unhean unhian padoan par rakhate hue unaki pratishtha ko yathavat banaye rakha. kuchh adhikariyoan ki usane padonnati bhi kar di thi. is prakar ke udaratapoorn vyavahar ka usake shasan par b da anukool prabhav pada.

nyay ki janjir

jahaangir ne nyay vyavastha thik rakhane ki or vishesh dhyan diya tha. nyayadhishoan ke atirikt vah svayan bhi janata ke du:kh-dard ko sunata tha. usake lie usane apane nivas−sthan se lekar nadi ke kinare tak ek janjir bandhavaee thi aur usamean bahut si ghantiyaan latakava di thian. yadi kisi ko kuchh phariyad karani ho, to vah us janjir ko pak d kar khianch sakata tha, taki usamean bandhi huee ghantiyoan ki avaz़ sunakar badashah us phariyadi ko apane pas bula sake. jahaangir ke atmacharit se jnat hota hai, vah janjir sone ki thi aur usake banavane mean b di lagat aee thi. usaki lanbaee 40 gaz ki thi aur usamean 60 ghantiyaan bandhi huee thian. un sabaka vazan 10 man ke lagabhag tha. usase jahaan badashah ke vaibhav ka pradarshan hota tha, vahaan usake nyay ka bhi dhiandhora pit gaya tha. kiantu is bat ka koee ullekh nahian milata hai ki, kisi vyakti ne us janjir ko hilakar badashah ko kabhi nyay karane ka kasht diya ho. us kal mean muslim shasakoan ka aisa aantak tha ki, us janjir mean bandhi huee ghantiyoan ko baja kar badashah ke aisho−aram mean vidhn dalane ka sahas karana b da kathin tha.

sharababandi ka nirdesh

jahaangir ko sharab pine ki lat thi, jo aantim kal tak rahi thi. vah usake dushtaparinam ko janata tha; kiantu use chho dane mean asamarth tha. kiantu janata ko sharab se bachane ke lie usane gaddi par baithate hi use banane aur bechane par pabandi laga di thi. usane shasan sanbhalate hi ek shahi faraman nikala tha, jisamean 12 ajnaoan ko samrajy bhar mean manane ka adesh diya gaya tha. in ajnaoan mean se ek sharababandi se sanbandhit thi. us prakar ki ajna hone par bhi vah svayan sharab pita tha aur usake pray: sabhi saradar samant, hakim aur karmachari bhi sharab pine ke adi the. aisi sthiti mean sharababandi ki shahi ajna ka koee prabhavakari parinam nikala ho, isase sandeh hai.

pleg ka prakop

jahaangir ke shasan−kal mean pleg namak bhanyakar bimari ka kee bar prakop hua tha. san 1618 mean jab vah bimari dobara agara mean phaili thi, tab usase b di barbadi huee thi. usake sanbandh mean jahaangir ne likha hai− 'agara mean pun: mahamari ka prakop hua, jisase lagabhag ek sau manushy prati din mar rahe haian. bagal, patte ya gale mean giltiyaan ubhar ati haian aur log mar jate haian. yah tisara varsh hai ki, rog ja de mean zor pak data hai aur garmi ke aranbh mean samapt ho jata hai. in tin varshoan mean isaki chhoot agara ke as−pas ke gramoan tatha bastiyoan mean phail gee hai. ....jis adami ko yah rog hota tha, use zor ka bukhar ata tha aur usaka rang pilapan liye hue syah ho jata tha, aur dast hote the tatha doosare din hi vah mar jata tha. jis ghar mean ek adami bimar hota, usase sabhi ko us rog ki chhoot lag jati aur ghar ka ghar barbad ho jata tha.'

braj ki dharmik sthiti

[[chitr:Jahangir-Mahal-Orchha.jpg|thumb|250px|jahaangir mahal, orachha
Jahangir Mahal, Orchha]] braj apani sudridh dharmik sthiti ke lie paranpara se prasiddh raha hai. usaki yah sthiti kuchh sima tak mugal kal mean thi. samrat akabar ke shasanakal mean braj ki dharmik sthiti mean naye yug ka sootrapat hua tha. mugal samrajy ki rajadhani agara brajamandal ke aantargat thi; at: braj ke dharmik sthaloan se sidha sanbandh tha. agara ki shahi riti-niti, shasan−vyavastha aur usaki unnati−avanati ka braj par pratyaksh prabhav p da tha. samrat akabar ke kal mean braj ki jaisi dharmik sthiti thi, vaisi jahaangir ke shasan kal mean nahian rahi thi; phir bhi vah pray: santoshajanak thi. usane apane pita akabar ki udar dharmik niti ka anusaran kiya, jisase usake shasan−kal mean brajamandal mean pray: shaanti aur suvyavastha kayam rahi. usake 22 varshiy shasan kal mean do−tin bar hi braj mean shaanti−bhang huee thi. us samay dharmik sthiti g dab da gee thi aur bhaktajanoan ka kuchh utpi dan bhi hua tha, kiantu shighr hi us par kaboo pa liya gaya tha.

braj ke jangaloan mean shikar

us samay mean braj mean anek bih d van the, jinamean sher adi hiansak pashu bhi paryapt sankhya mean rahate the. muslim shasak in vanoan mean shikar karane ko ate the. jahaangir badashah ne bhi noorajahaan ke sath yahaan kee bar shikar kiya tha. jahaangir achook nishanebaz tha. san 1614 mean jahaangir mathura mean tha, tab aheriya ne soochana di, ki pas ke jangal mean ek sher hai, jo janata ko kasht de raha hai . yah sunakar badashah ne hathiyoan dvara jangal par ghera dal diya aur khud noorajahaan ke sath shikar ko gaya. us samay jahaangir ne jiv−hiansa n karane ka vrat liya tha, at: svayan goli n chala kar usane noorajahaan ko hi goli chalane ki ajna di thi. noorajahaan ne hathi par se ek hi nishane mean sher ko mar diya tha. san 1626 mean jab jahaangir mathura mean nav mean baith kar yamuna nadi ki sair kar raha tha, tab aheriyoan ne use soochana di, ki pas ke jangal mean ek sherani apane tin bachchoan ke sath maujood hai. vah nav se utar kar jangal mean gaya aur vahaan usane sherani ko mar kar usake bachchoan ko jivit pak dava liya tha. us avasar par jahaangir ne apane janmadin ka utsav bhi mathura mean hi manaya tha. usaka tab 56 varsh poore kar 57 vaan varsh aranbh hua tha. usake upalaksh mean usane tuladan kiya aur bahut-sa danapuny kiya tha.

samrajy vistar

jahaangir ne unhian pradeshoan ko jitane par vishesh bal diya, jise akabar ke samay poornatah vijit nahian kiya gaya tha.

qandhar (1606-1607 ee.)

jahaangir ne faras vasiyoan se ‘bharat ka sianhadvar’ kahe jane vale tatha vyapar evan sainik drishti se mahattvapoorn praant kandhar ko jita. shah abbas ne 1611 ee., 1615 ee. aur 1620 ee. mean bahut si bheante evan khushamadi patr jahaangir ke darabar mean bheja, kintu 1621 ee. mean usane kandhar par akraman kar use jita. lekin 1622 ee. mean shaharahaan ke vidroh ke karan jahaangir ke samay hi qandhar mugal adhikar se punah nikal gaya.

meva d se yuddh evan sandhi

akabar ke poore prayas ke bad bhi meva d poornatah mugaloan ke adhikar mean nahian a saka. rana pratap ne apani mrityu ke poorv hi lagabhag 1597 ee. tak akabar ke qabze se adhikaansh meva d ke kshetroan par punah qabza kar liya tha. rana pratap ki mrityu ke bad jahaangir mugal sianhasan par baitha. jahaangir ne apane shasan kal ke pratham varsh 1605 ee. mean meva d ko jitane ke lie apane putr shahajada khurram (shahajahaan) tatha paravej ke netritv mean lagabhag 20,000 ashvarohiyoan ki sena ko bheja. samarik salah ke lie asaf khaan evan jafar beg ko paravej ke sath bheja gaya. rana amarasianh evan paravej ki senaoan ke madhy ‘bebar ke darre’ mean sangharsh hua, kintu sangharsh ko koee parinam nahian nikal saka. khusaroan ke vidroh ke karan paravej ko vapas bula liya gaya tha. 1608 ee. mean mahavat khaan ke netritv mean ek b di mugal sena, jisamean lagabhag 12000 ghu dasavar sainik the, ko bheja gaya. mahavat khaan ne rana amarasianh ko samip ki pahadi़yoan mean chhipane ke lie majaboor kiya.

1609 ee. mean mahavat khaan ke sthan par abdulla khaan ko mugal sena ka netritv karane ke lie bheja gaya. usane 1611 ee. mean ‘ranapur ke darre’ mean rajakumar ‘karn’ ko parast kiya, parantu ‘ranapura’ ke sangharsh mean abdulla khaan ko parajay ka samana karana p da. basu ke bad mirza ajij koka ko bheja gaya, khud jahaangir apane prabhav se shatru ko atankit karane ke lie 1613 ee. mean ajamer gaya. is samay jahaangir ne meva d ke akraman ka bhar shahazada khurram (shahajahaan) ko diya. shahazada khurram ke netritv me mugal sena ke dabab ke samane meva d ki sena ko samajhaute ke lie badhy hona p da. rana ke rajadoot shubhakaran evan haridas ka jahaangir ke rajadarabar mean yathochit satkar kiya gaya. rana amarasianh ki shartoan par jahaangir sandhi ke lie teyar ho gaya. 1615 ee. mean samrat jahaangir evan rana amarasianh ke madhy sandhi sampann huee.
sandhi ke shartean
rana amarasianh evan jahaangir ke madhy sandhi ki shartean is prakar thian-

1. rana amarasianh ne mugaloan ki adhinata svikar ki.
2. akabar ke shasan kal mean jite gaye meva d ke kshetroan evan chittau d ke qile rana amarasianh ko vapas mil gaye. chittau d ke qile ko aur mazaboot karane evan usaki marammat par poorn pratibandh laga diya gaya.
3. rana amarasianh par mugaloan se vaivahik sambandh sthapit karane ke lie dabab nahian dala gaya. rana ko apane sthan par mugal sena mean apane putr ‘karn’ ko bhejane ki chhoot mili.

yuvaraj karn ko mugal darabar mean poorn samman ke sath badashah ke dahini or sthan mila, sath hi 5000 ‘jat’ ka manasab pradan kiya gaya. rana amarasianh is sandhi se ahat the, phalasvaroop unhoanne sianhasan apane putr karan ko sauanp diya aur ek ekant sthan 'nau chaiki' mean apana shesh jivan vyatit kiya.

is tarah lambe arse se chalane vala sangharsh donoan pakshoan ki rajanitik soojhaboojh ke karan samapt ho gaya, jisamean jahaangir evan usake putr khurram ki mahattvapoorn bhoomika rahi. samrat jahaangir ne sandhi ka palan karate hue meva d ke prati poorn udar drishtikon ke sath usake vyakgit mamaloan mean hastakshep nahian kiya. jahaangir ke shas kal ki yah mahattvapoorn upalabdhi thi.

dakshin ki vijay

[[chitr:Jahangir-At-Jharoka-Window-Agra-Fort.jpg|thumb|250px|agara qile ki jharokha khi daki mean jahaangir]] jahaangir ki dakshin vijay akabar ki agragami nitiyoan ka anusaran matr thi. jahaangir ke samane lakshy tha ‘khanadesh’ evan ‘ahamadanagar’ ki poorn vijay, jise akabar ki mrityu ke karan poora nahian kiya ja saka tha tatha svatantr pradesh ‘bijapur’ evan ‘golakunda’ par adhikar karana.

ahamadanagar

jahaangir ke samay mean dakshin vijay mean mahattvapoorn rukavat tha- 'ahamadanagar' ka yogy evan parakrami vazir malik ambar. abisiniya nivasi malik ambar bagadad ke bazar se kharida ek gulam tha, jise ahamadanagar ke mantri 'mirak dabir changej khaan' ne kharida tha. ahamadanagar ki sena mean rahate hue malik ambar ne anek sainik evan asainik sudhar kiye. usane todaramal ki lagan vyavastha se prerana grahan kar ahamadanagar mean bhoomi sudhar kiya. usane sainik sudhar ke antargat nizamashahi sena mean marathoan ki bharti kar ‘gurilla-yuddh paddhati’ ki shuruat ki. jisane apani rajadhani ko kee sthanoan par sthanantirat kiya. pahale parendra se junar, phir junar se daulatabad aur antatah ‘khirki’ ko apane rajadhani banaya. malik ambar ne janjira dvip par nizamashahi ‘nausena’ ka gathan kiya. usaki badhati huee shakti ko kuchalane ke lie mugal sena ne ahamadanagar par sainy abhiyan prarambh kiya. sainy abhiyan ke antargat samrat jahaangir ne 1608 ee. mean abdurrahim khanakhana ko, 1610 ee. mean asaf khaan ke sanrakshan mean shahazada paravez ko, isake bad khan-e-jahaan lodi evan abdulla khaan ko bheja, par ye sabhi abisiniyan mantri ‘malik ambar’ par saphalata prapt karane mean asamarth rahe. ant mean noorajahaan ki salah par 1616 ee. mean jahaangir ne shahazada khurram (shahajahaan) ko dakshin abhiyan ke lie ‘shah sultan’ ki upadhi dekar bheja. shahazada khurram ki shakti se bhayabhit malik ambar yuddh kiye bina sandhi karane ke lie sahamat ho gaya. donoan ke bich 1617 ee. mean sandhi huee.
sandhi ki shartean
mugaloan ki adhinata se mukt ho chuka ‘balaghat’ mugaloan ko punah prapt ho gaya. ahamadanagar ke durg par mugaloan ka qabza ho gaya. 16 lakh rupaye mooly ke upahar ke sath badashah adilashah khurram ki seva mean upasthit hua. khurram ki is mahattvapoorn saphalata se khush hokar samrat jahaangir ne use ‘shahazada’ ki upadhi pradan ki. bijapur ke shasak adilashah ko jahaangir ne ‘pharjand’ (putr) ki upadhi pradan ki. khanakhana ko dakshin mean soobedar banaya.

malik ambar ne ‘bijapur’ evan ‘golakunda’ se samajhauta kar 1620 ee. mean sandhi ki avahelana karate hue ahamadanagar qile par akraman kar diya. shahajahaan, jo us samay panjab ke ‘kaang da’ ke yuddh mean vyast tha, jahaangir ke anurodh par punah dakshin aya. shahajahaan evan malik ambar ke madhy 1621 ee. mean dobara sandhi huee. is sandhi ke pashchath shahajahaan ko upahar ke roop mean ahamadanagar, golakunda, bijapur evan kuchh any simavarti kshetroan ke shasakoan se lagabhag 64 lakh rupaye mile. is prakar samrajy vistar ki drishti se jahaangir ke samay mean dakshin mean vishesh mean saphalata nahian mili, parantu dakshin ke in rajyoan par mugal dabav badh gaya.

1621 ee. mean khurram ne lokapriy shahazade khusaro ki hatya karava di, usaki asamayik mrityu se poora desh stabdh rah gaya tha.

kaang d vijay (1620 ee.)

shahazada khurram (shahajahaan) ke pratinidhitv mean raja vikramajit ne kaang da ke qile par adhikar kar liya. jahaangir dvara mugal samrajy ke vistar ke lie kiye gaye prayas aanshik roop se saphal rahe.

kala v sahity premi

jahaangir ke charitr mean ek achchha lakshan tha - prakriti se hraday se anand lena tatha phooloan ko pyar karana, uttam saundary, bodhatmak ruchi se sampann. svayan chitrakar hone ke karan jahaangir kala evan sahity ka poshak tha. usaka ‘tujooke-jahaangiri’ sansmaran usaki sahityik yogyata ka praman hai. usane kashtakar chuangiyoan evan karoan ko samapt kiya tatha hij doan ke vyapar ka nishedh karane ka prayas kiya. 1612 ee. mean jahaangir isako nigah-e-dasht kahata hai. usane ek adarsh premi ki tarah 1615 ee. mean lahaur mean sangamaramar ki ek sundar qabr banavayi, jis par ek premapoorn abhilekh tha, “yadi mai apani preyasi ka chehara punah dekh pata, to qayamat ke din tak allah ko dhanyavad deta rahata.”

aantim kal aur mrityu

jahaangir ne apane uttar jivan mean shasan ka samast bhar noorajahaan ko sauanp diya tha. vah svayan sharab pikar nishchiant p de rahane mean hi apane jivan ki sarthakata samajhata tha. sharab ki buri lat aur aish−aram ne usake sharir ko nikamma kar diya tha. vah koee mahattvapoorn kary nahian kar sakata tha. saubhagy se akabar ke kal mean mugal samrajy ki nianv itani sridridh rakhi gee thi, ki jahaangir ke nikammepan se usamean koee khas kami nahian aee thi. apane pita dvara sthapit niti aur paranpara ka palla pak de rahane se jahaangir apane shasan−kal ke 22 varsh bina khas jhag de−jhanjhatoan ke pray: sukh−chain se poore kar gaya tha. noorajahaan apane sautele putr khurram ko nahian chahati thi. isalie jahaangir ke uttar kal mean khurram ne ek−do bar vidroh bhi kiya tha; kiantu vah asaphal raha tha. jahaangir ki mrityu san 1627 mean us samay huee, jab vah kashmir se vapas a raha tha. raste mean lahaur mean usaka dehavasan ho gaya. use vahaan ke ramanik udyan mean dafanaya gaya tha. bad mean vahaan usaka bhavy maqabara banaya gaya. mrityu ke samay usaki ayu 58 varsh ki thi. jahaangir ke pashchat usaka putr khurram shahajahaan ke nam se mugal samrat hua.

bahari k diyaan

www.incois.gov.in/Tutor