ज़ियाउद्दीन बरनी
ziyauddin barani (janm - 1285; mrityu - 1357) bharat ka itihas likhane vale pahale jnat musalaman, jo dilli mean sultan muhammad bin tugalaq ke nadim (priy sathi) banakar 17 varshoan tak rahe.
jivan parichay
ziyauddin barani ka janm 1285 ee. mean saiyyad parivar me hua tha. ziyauddin baran (adhunik bulandashahar) ke rahane vale the, isilie apane nam ke sath barani likhate the. inaka bachapan apane chacha 'ala-ul-mulk' ke sath vyatit hua, jo alauddin khilaji ke salahakar the. sanbhavatah barani ne 46 viddhanoan se shiksha grahan ki thi. ziyauddin barani ko muhammad tugalaq ke shasan kal mean 17 varsh tak sanrakshan mean rahane ka saubhagy prapt hua tha. firozashah tugalaq ke shasan kal mean unhean kuchh samay tak jel mean bhi rahana p da.
aantim samay
sambhavatah inake jivan ka aantim p dav b da hi kashtaprad tha. unaki sampatti ko jabt kar unaka samajik bahishkar kar diya gaya tha. apane aantim samay mean kashtaprad jivan se mukti prapt kar punah manyata prapt karane ke lie barani ne sultan firoz ki prashansa mean 'tarikh-e-firozashahi' evan 'fatava-e-jahaandari' ki rachana ki thi. barani ne apani rachana 'amir' evan 'kulin varg' ke logoan ko samarpit ki. ziyauddin barani ne char vidvanoan ‘tajul masir’ ke lekhak khvaja sadr nijami, ‘javame ul hikayat’ ke lekhak maulada sadraddin auphi, ‘tabakate nasiri’ ke lekhak minahajuddin siraj evan ‘phathanama’ ke lekhak kabiruddin iraki ko sachcha itihasakar mana hai.
rachanaean
anushrut praman aur darabar ke apane vyaktigat anubhavoan ke adhar par barani ne 1357 mean tarikh-e-firoz shahi (firoz shah ka itihas) likha, ek upadeshatmak pustak, jisamean bharatiy sultan ke islam ke prati karttavyoan ka ullekh kiya gaya hai. soofi rahasyavad se prabhavit apani pustak, fatava-e jahaandari (sansarik sarakar ke niyam), mean barani ne itihas ke dharmik darshan ka pratipadan kiya, jo mahanh vyaktiyoan ke jivan ki ghatanaoan ko dauvi vidhan ki abhivyakti manata hai. barani ke anusar, gayasuddin balaban (shasanakal, 1266-87) se lekar firozashah tugalaq (shasanakal,1351-88) ne achchhe islami shasak ke lie unake dvara die ge disha-nirdeshoan ka palan kiya aur phale-phoole, jabaki un niyamoan ka ullanghan karane vale asaphal rahe.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
sanbandhit lekh
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