जाबालोपनिषद

shukl yajurved ke is upanishad mean kul chhah khand haian.

1. pratham khand mean bhagavan brihaspati aur rrishi yajnavalky ke sanvad dvara pran-vidya ka vivechan kiya gaya hai.
2. dvitiy khand mean atri muni aur yajnavalky ke sanvad dvara 'avimukt' kshetr ko bhrikutiyoan ke madhy bataya gaya hai.
3. tritiy khand mean rrishi yajnavalky dvara moksh-prapti ka upay bataya gaya hai.
4. chaturth khand mean videharaj janak ke dvara sannyas ke vishay mean poochhe gaye prashnoan ka uttar yajnavalky dete haian.
5. pancham khand mean atri muni sannyasi ke yajnopavit, vastr, bhiksha adi par yajnavalky se margadarshan prapt karate haian aur
6. shashth khand mean prasiddh sannyasiyoan adi ke acharan ki samiksha ki gayi hai aur digambar paramanhas ka lakshan bataya gaya hai.

pratham khand / pran-vidya ka sthan kahaan hai?

yajnavalky rrishi ne pran ka sthan brahmasadan ya 'avimukt' (brahmarandhr kashi) kshetr bataya hai. use hi indriyoan ka devayajan kaha hai. isi brahmasadan ki upasana se 'moksh' prapt kiya ja sakata hai.

dvitiy khand / 'atma' ko kaise janean?

'atma' ko janane ke lie 'avimukt' (brahmarandhr)ki hi upasana karani chahie; kyoanki vah anant, avyakt atma yahian par pratishthit hai. yah 'varana' aur 'nasi' ke madhy virajaman hai. indriyoan dvara kiye samast papoan ka nivaran 'varana' karati hai aur un papoan ko nasht karane ka kary 'nasi' karati hai. bhrikuti aur nasika ke sandhisthal par inaka sthan hai. yahi 'dyulok' aur 'paralok' ka sangam hai. brahmavidya mean 'atma' ki upasana isi sandhisthal par ki jati hai.

tritiy khand /moksh kaise prapt ho?

rrishi yajnavalky ne brahmachari shishyoan ko bataya ki 'shatarudriy' jap karane se 'moksh' prapt kiya ja sakata hai. isake dvara sadhak mrityu par vijay prapt kar leta hai.

chaturth khand / sannyas kya hai?

is khand mean rrishi raja janak ko sannyas ke vishay mean batate hue 'brahmachary' ko sannyasi ke lie sarvapratham shart batate haian. brahmachary ke uparant grihasthi, usake bad vanaprasthi aur phir pravrajya grahan karake sannyas grahan karana chahie. vishayoan se virakt hone ke uparant kisi bhi ashram ke uparant sannyasi bana ja sakata hai. sannyasi ko moksh mantr 'Om' ka jap har pal karana chahie. vahi 'brahm' hai aur upasana ke yogy hai.

pancham khand / brahman kaun hai? sannyasi kaun hai?

atri muni ke is prashn ka uttar dete hue rrishi yajnavalky kahate haian ki brahman vahi hai, jisaka atma hi usaka yajnopavit hai. jo jal se tin bar prakshalan aur achaman kare, bhagava vastr dharan kare, aparigrahi banakar lok-mangal ke lie bhiksha-vritti se jivan-yapan kare, man aur vani se vishayoan ka tyag kare, vahi sannyasi hai, lok-hitaishi hai.

shashth khand / paramahans sannyasi kaun hai?

sanvartak, aruni, shvetaketu, durvasa, rribhu, nidagh, j dabharat, dattatrey aur raivatak adi paramahans sannyasi hue haian. ve sabhi sannyas ke chihnoan se rahit the. ve bhitar se unmatt n hote hue bhi bahar se unmatt lagate the. aise sannyasi nishchhal aur nisprih hote haian. ve nirdvandv, aparigrahi, tattv-brahm mean nirantar gatiman tatha shuddh man vale hote haian. ve jivanmukt, mamata-rahit, satvik, adhyatmanishth, shubh-ashubh karmoan ko nirmool manane vale hote haian. ve paramahans hote haian.

sanbandhit lekh

shrutiyaan