जीवनानन्द दास

jivananand das
jivananand das|200px|center
poora nam	jivananand das
janm	17 faravari, 1899
janm bhoomi	bangal
mrityu	22 aktoobar, 1954
mrityu sthan	kolakata, pashchim bangal
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	kavy tatha upanyas lekhan
mukhy rachanaean	'banalata sen', 'jhara palok', 'dhoosar pandulipi', 'satati tarar timir', 'manav bihangam', 'malyavan', 'kalyani', 'niroopamayatra' adi.
bhasha	baangla
prasiddhi	baangla kavi tatha lekhak
vishesh yogadan	jivananand das ne baangla bhasha mean varnanatmak shaili ke sthapaty ka sootrapat kiya, jisane ekaraikhi pragatishil samay ko ulat diya.
nagarikata	bharatiy
sanbandhit lekh	baangla bhasha, baangla sahity, baangla lipi
any janakari	adhunik baangla kavita ko jivananand das ka yogadan apratim hai. prakriti se unake gahare tadatmy ne baangla kavita ko kee anoothe bianb diye.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

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jivananand das (aangrezi: Jibanananda Das ; janm- 17 faravari, 1899, bangal; mrityu- 22 aktoobar, 1954, kolakata, pashchim bangal) baangla bhasha ke prasiddh kavi aur lekhak the. ve aise baangla kavi the, jinhoanne kavita mean varnanatmak shaili ke sthapaty ka sootrapat kiya. unake upanyas aur kahaniyaan baangla kshetr ke logoan ke bich khas sthan rakhate haian. unhean 1955 mean maranoparaant shreshth kavita ke lie 'sahity akadami puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya tha. jivananand das ji ki kavita ne raviandranath ke bad baangla samaj ki kee pidhiyoan ko chamatkrit kiya. unaki kavita 'banalata sen' to mano anivary roop se kanthasth ki jati rahi hai.

janm

jivananand das ji ka janm 11 faravari, san 1899 ko britishakalin bangal ke barisal mean hua tha. ve ek brahman parivar se sambandh rakhate the.

kavi tatha gadyakar

jivananand das ki kavita ne raviandranath ke bad baanglabhashi samaj ki kee pidhiyoan ko chamatkrit kiya aur unaki kavita 'banalata sen' to manoan anivary roop se kanthasth ki jati rahi hai. adhunik baangla kavita ko jivananand das ka yogadan apratim hai. prakriti se unake gahare tadatmy ne baangla kavita ko kee anoothe bianb diye. jivananand das samarth gadyakar bhi the. unaki mrityu ke bad unake likhe kee upanyas prakash mean aye. kahaniyaan bhi unhoanne likhi thian. jab 1955 mean sahity akadami ne svikrit bharatiy bhashaoan mean se pratyek ki sarvashreshth sahityik kriti par puraskaroan ki sthapana ki to baangla mean puraskar ke lie chuni jane vali pustak jivananand das ki shreshth kavita hi thi. aangrezi se hindi anuvad mean prastut is vinibandh ka yah tisara sanskaran hai, aur isamean di gee kavitaean aangrezi anuvadoan se n hokar mool baangla se hi prayag shukl dvara anudit ki gee haian. isaka tisara sanshodhit-parivarddhit sanskaran is bat ka bhi praman hai ki ise hindi-jagat mean pasand kiya gaya hai.

varnanatmak shaili ka sootrapat

jivananand das ne baangla bhasha mean varnanatmak shaili ke sthapaty ka sootrapat kiya, jisane ekaraikhik pragatishil samay ko ulat diya. 1940 mean unhoanne’pairadaim’ shirshak se ‘parichay’ patrika mean ek kavita likhi thi, jisamean tarkik vichalan, asantulan, vyangy, ullas, aveg, bahuraikhikata, gatyatmak bimb, keandr rahitata sahit uttar adhunik path ki sabhi visheshataean thian. ve pahale baangla kavi the, jinhoanne ‘virodhabhasoan’ ka atishay istemal kiya tha. jivananand das ke samakalin kavi sanjay bhattachary ne kaha tha “is inaditaraminijam ki paristhiti mean ’rijan’ ka mahattv pahale jaisa nahian raha, saintiphik varld bhi mistik varld ki or ja raha hai.

jivananand das ke upanyas aur kahaniyaan unake jivan kal mean nahian chhapian, kyoanki ve sthapaty, vyakaranik aur vaicharik drishti se bauddhik mathadhishoan dvara pravartit sabhi poorv dharanaoan ke pare jati thian. aise alochak aur vidvanh haian jo yah batate haian ki ye akhyan upanyas aur kahaniyoan ki koti mean nahian ate. inamean se kuchh jivananand das ki kavitaoan ke bhandar se ‘vastavik kavitaoan’ ki sahi sankhya ke bare mean ganbhirata se bat karate haian. vastut: aupaniveshik kainan ne hi raviandranath ki kavitaoan mean se bhi vastavik kavitaoan ki sankhya ginane ke lie kuchh alochakoan ko prerit kiya hai.

• baangla kavi jivananand das ne kaha tha ki- "kavita likhane vale bahutere hote haian, par sabhi kavi nahian hote."

vanalata sen

kavi jivananand das ne azadi se pahale apani ek kavita mean ‘vanalata sen’ ke roop mean ek aisi shaantidayini yuvati ko racha, jo kavi ko kahian mili thi. ‘charoan or bichha jivan ke hi samudr ka phen / shaanti kisi ne di to vah thi vanalata sen.‘ yahi vanalata sen age chalakar alok shrivash‍tav se lekar anek kaviyoan ke yahaan vicharan karati nazar ati hai.

jivananand ki rachanaean

kavy granth jhara palok (1927) dhoosar pandulipi (1936) vanalata sen (1942) mahaprithibi (1944) satati tarar timir (1948) roopasi baangal (1957) shreshtho kavita (1958) bela abela kalabela (1961) sudarshana (1973) manav bihangam (1979) alo prithibi (1981) aprakashito ekanno (1999)

upanyas malyavan poornima kalyani charajon bibhav mrinal niroopamayatra karuvasana jivanapranali viraj pretinir sutirtho basamotir upakhyan

nidhan

baangla kavita tatha upanyas adi ke lekhan mean vishesh yogadan dene vale jivananand das ji ka nidhan 22 aktoobar, 1954 ko kolakata, pashchim bangal mean hua.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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