जे. आर. डी. टाटा

je. ar. di. tata
jahaangir ratanaji dadabhaee tata|200px|center
poora nam	jahaangir ratanaji dadabhaee tata
any nam	je. ar. di. tata
janm	29 julaee, 1904
janm bhoomi	peris, fraans
mrityu	29 navambar, 1993
mrityu sthan	jineva, svitzaralaind
abhibhavak	ratanaji dadabhaee tata, sujain briyare
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	udyogapati
bhasha	fraansisi bhasha (fraianch)
shiksha	ianjiniyariang
vidyalay	kaianbrij vishvavidyalay
puraskar-upadhi	'padm vibhooshan' (1957), bharat ratn' (1992), 'gugen‌him medal ph aaur eviyeshan' (1988), 'lijan aauph d aaunar' (1954)
nagarikata	bharatiy
sanbandhit lekh	tata parivar, jamashed ji tata, ratan tata, tata moolabhoot anusandhan sansthan
any janakari	je. ar. di. tata ne desh ki pahali vanijyik viman seva 'tata eyaralaians' shuroo ki thi, jo age chalakar bharat ki rashtriy vimanaseva 'eyar iandiya' ban gee. is karan je. ar. di. tata ko 'bharat ke nagarik uddayan ka pita' bhi kaha jata hai.

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'jahaangir ratanaji dadabhaee tata (aangrezi: Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata; janm: 29 julaee, 1904, peris, fraans - mrityu: 29 navambar, 1993, jineva, svitzaralaind) bharat ke prasiddh udyogapati the. adhunik bharat ki buniyad rakhane vali audyogik hastiyoan mean je. ar. di. tata ka nam sarvopari hai. inhoanne hi desh ki pahali vanijyik viman seva 'tata eyaralaians' shuroo ki thi, jo age chalakar bharat ki rashtriy viman seva 'eyar iandiya' ban gee. is karan je. ar. di. tata ko bharat ke nagarik uddayan ka pita bhi kaha jata hai.

jivan parichay

kushal viman chalak je. ar. di. tata ka janm 29 julaee, 1904 ee. mean peris mean hua tha. yah ratanaji dadabhaee tata v unaki fraansisi patni sujain briyare ki doosari santan the. unake pita bharat ke agrani udyogapati jamashedaji tata ke chachere bhaee the. je. ar. di. tata ki maan fraansisi thian, isalie unake bachapan ka zyadatar vaqt fraans mean bita, isalie freanch unaki pahali bhasha thi. unhoanne kaithedaral aur j aaun konon skool muanbee mean apani padhaee poori ki. je. ar. di. ne apani ianjiniyariang ki padhaee 'kaianbrij vishvavidyalay' se ki thi. matr 34 varsh ki ayu mean ve tata sans ke cheyaramain bane. dashakoan tak unhoanne vishalakay tata samooh ki kanpaniyoan ka margadarshan kiya. unhoanne apani paitrik kampani ke adhyaksh pad par pahuanchane se pahale sabase niche star se kam sambhalana sikha. is prakar unhean apane udyog ke vibhinn samoohoan ko samajhane ka avasar mila. isi janakari se ve udyog ko vibhinn dishaoan mean badhane mean saphal hue.

je. ar. di. tata usooloan ke behad pakke vyakti the. unhoanne vyapar mean saphalata ke sath-sath uchch naitik manadandoan ko bhi qayam rakha. unaki adhyakshata mean tata samooh ne nee bulandiyoan ko chhua. unake kal mean tata samooh ki kanpaniyoan ki sankhya 15 se badhakar 100 se zyada ho gee. sath hi tata samooh ki parisanpatti 62 karo d se badhakar 10 hazar karo d ki ho gee.

pratham payalat

je. ar. di. tata bharat ke pahale laiseans prapt payalat the. jivan ke aranbhik dinoan mean vah eviyashan ki duniya ki agrani shakhsiyat luees bleriyat se bahut prabhavit the. isi vajah se unhoanne ise kairiyar ke roop mean apanaya. 10 faravari, 1929 ko je. ar. di. tata ko payalat ka laiseans diya gaya tha. yah pahala mauka tha, jab bharat mean kisi vyakti ko payalat ka laiseans jari kiya gaya. 1932 ee. mean je. ar. di. tata ne bharat ki pahali vimanan seva 'tata eyaralaians' ki adhar shila rakhi. yahi eyaralaians 1946 mean 'eyar iandiya' ke roop mean bharat ki rashtriy viman seva bani.

cheyaramain ka pad

tata 1925 mean 'tata eand sans' mean ek apreantis ke roop mean bharti hue the. is kam ke lie unhean paise bhi nahian milate the. 1938 mean, jab vah matr 34 varsh ke the, unhean bharat ke sabase b de iandastriyal grup 'tata eand sans' ka cheyaramain chun liya gaya tha. tata dashakoan tak is pad par bane rahe. is karyakal mean unhoanne n keval 'tata eand sans' ko bharatiy udyog jagat ka‌ siramaur banaya, balh‍ki bharat ki arthik samriddhi ki rooparekha bhi taiyar kar di.

saph vyaktitv

je. ar. di. tata un chand logoan mean se ek haian, jinhoanne bharatiy udyogoan ka dhaancha kh da karane mean apani aham bhoomika nibhaee. in dinoan jabaki udyogapatiyoan dvara netaoan aur mantriyoan ko rishvat dene ke charche aksar sunaee dete haian, je. ar. di. tata ke mooly aur unaki naitikata bahut hi prasangik ho jate haian. je. ar. di. tata apane naitik mooly aur uchh‍ch adarsh ke lie udyog jagat mean mashahoor the. unhoanne kabhi bhi rajanitijnoan ko rishvat dene ya kala bazari ka paksh nahian liya aur ve isase hamesha door hi rahe.

jan kalyan kary

unaki cheyaramainaship mean tata grup ka total eset 100 miliyan yooes d aaular se badhakar 5 biliyan yooes d aaular tak pahuanch gaya tha. jab unhoanne tata samooh ka netritv sanbhala tha, tab unake sath 14 kanpaniyaan ju di huee thian, lekin jab 26 julaee, 1988 ko unhoanne pad chho da, tab 95 kanpaniyaan is samooh ka hish‍sa ban chuki thian. tata ka dakhal evieshan aur udyog tak hi simit nahian tha, jan kalyan mean bhi unhoanne mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. 'sar dorabaji tata trast' ki shuruat se vah isake trasti rahe. unake margadarshan mean is trash‍t ne 1941 mean 'tata memoriyal seantar f aaur kaiansar risarch eand tritameant' ki sh‍thapana ki thi. yah eshiya mean apane tarah ka pahala kaiansar ka aspatal tha. unhoanne bharat ki shiksha ke adharabhoot dhaanche ko vikasit karane mean bhi aham bhoomika nibhaee. unhoanne 'tata ianstityoot aauf soshal saiansej', 'tata ianstityoot aauf fandameantal risarch', aur 'neshanal seantar f aaur parafarmiang arts' ki bhi sh‍thapana ki.

puraskar

je. ar. di. tata ke avadanoan ke karan unhean duniya bhar ke tamam purash‍karoan se navaja gaya. 1954 mean fraans ne unhean apane sarvochh‍ch nagarakita puraskar 'lijan aauph d aaunar' se navaja. 1957 mean bharat sarakar ne unhean 'padm vibhooshan' se alankrit kiya. 1988 mean unhean 'gugen‌him medal ph aaur eviyeshan' pradan kiya gaya. 1992 mean bharat sarakar ne apane is sapoot ko desh ke sarvochh‍ch alankaran 'bharat ratn' se samh‍manit kiya. usi varsh sanyukt rashtr sangh ne bharat mean janasankhya niyantran mean aham yogadan dene ke lie 'yoonaited neshan papuleshan avard' se samh‍manit kiya.

mrityu

anek sansthaoan aur vishvavidyalayoan dvara sammanit je. ar. di. tata ka 89 varsh ki ayu mean varsh 29 navambar, 1993 mean jineva (svitzaralaind) mean nidhan ho gaya. un‌ki mrityu par sansad ne apani karyavahi sthagit kar di thi. yah ek aisa samman tha, jo amataur par keval saansadoan ko hi nasib hota hai. maranoparaant unhean peris mean hi dafanaya gaya.

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