जॉकिन अर्पुथम
j aaukin arputham
| |
| poora nam | j aaukin arputham |
| janm | 15 sitambar, 1946 |
| janm bhoomi | kolar zila, karnatak |
| pati/patni | natal di sooja |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'reman maigsese puraskar' (2000) |
| prasiddhi | samaj sevak |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | j aaukin arputham 1963 mean mumbee a ge the. man khurd janata k aauloni mean unhoanne dera jamaya. yah ek avaidh jhuggi basti thi, jahaan unhoanne badheegiri tatha doosare kam kie. vahaan ke doosare l dakoan logoan ke sath baind parti banaee, jo dalade ke dabboan aur dhapali se ga-baja kar kuchh kamaee karate the. |
j aaukin arputham (aangrezi: Jockin Arputham, janm- 15 sitambar, 1946, kolar zila, karnatak) ka adhikaansh jivan mumbee ki jhuggi bastiyoan mean sudhar aur vahaan ke vasiyoan ki samasyaoan se joojhane aur unake adhikaroan ke sangharsh mean bita. unaki jiandagi behad utar-chadhav se shuroo huee thi. gaandhivadi vicharoan se prerit j aaukin arputham ne apane andolan se jhuggi basti mean basane vale logoan ke jivan mean ashcharyajanak parivartan kar dikhae aur unake isi sankalp ke lie unhean varsh 2000 ka 'reman maigsese puraskar' pradan kiya gaya.
parichay
j aaukin arputham ka janm 15 sitambar, san 1946 ko karnatak ke kolar zile mean arudayapuram mean hua tha. unake mata-pita kaitholik vicharadhara ko manane lage the. j aaukin ki jiandagi behad utar-chadhav se shuroo huee thi aur unaka adhikaansh jivan mumbee ki jhuggi bastiyoan mean sudhar aur vahaan ke vasiyoan ki samasyaoan se joojhane aur unake adhikaroan ke sangharsh mean bita. jis samay j aaukin ka janm hua, unake pita kolar gold pheld mean phoramain ke roop mean kam kar rahe the, sath hi unhean panchayat ka presideant bhi niyukt kiya gaya tha. unaka yah ohada us samay behad rutabe vala tha. us samay ke mukhyamantri kamaraj se unake sambandh the, is nate unaka rajanaitik prabhav bhi tha. aise mean indiyan kaitholik ke padariyoan dvara sanchalit kolar gold phild skool mean padhate samay j aaukin ke daean-baean do ardali skool jate the. halaanki skool unake ghar ke ekadam pas mean hi tha, phir bhi basta, pani ki botal adi lekar chalate ardali unake pita ki shan ke pratik the.[1]
bangalaur agaman
j aaukin ki shiksha abhi satavian kaksha tak hi pahuanchi thi ki bhagy ne palata khaya. kolar gold phild mean ane ke bad j aaukin ke pita ki jamin doosaroan ke pas lij par thi. sharabakhori tatha takat ne nashe mean choor j aaukin ke pita ke sath logoan ne dhokha kiya aur unaki sari sampatti unake hath se nikal gee. us ghatana se j aaukin ki jiandagi ekadam badahali mean badal gee. behad garibi ki halat mean itane b de parivar ka palan-poshan ekadam kathin ho gaya. unake man mean apane pita ke lie bhi rosh panapane laga. parivar ki prishthabhoomi mean vah dharmik vritti ke to rahe, lekin kaitholik parampara mean unaka vishvas gahara nahian hua. ek din isi paristhiti mean j aaukin ne ghoshana ki ki vah apane pita ke parivar ka hissa nahian bane rahana chahiye. us samay unaki umr mushkil se solah varsh ki thi. vah sirph satavian kaksha tak padhe the. unhoanne ghar se das rupe churae aur bina tikat ga di mean baithakar bangalaur a ge.
jhuggi basti mean nivas
bangalaur mean j aaukin ke mama ka ghar tha. vahaan pahuanchakar inhoanne kuchh chhote-mote kam kie aur ek saste se skool mean badheegiri ka kam sikh liya. j aaukin ke mama ka badheegiri ka achchha kam chal raha tha. j aaukin vahaan apreantis lag ge, lekin jald hi unhean laga ki unako doosare karigaroan ke mukabale kam vetan diya jata hai. j aaukin ne pahale mama ka ghar chho da aur phir vah kam bhi chho d diya. kuchh din idhar-udhar doosare chhote-mote kam kiye aur karib do baras bangalaur rah kar vah 1963 mean mumbee a ge. man khurd janata k aauloni mean unhoanne dera jamaya, yah ek avaidh jhuggi basti thi. yahaan unhoanne badheegiri tatha doosare chhote-mote kam kie. vahaan ke doosare chhokare logoan ke sath milakar baind parti banaee, jo dalade ke dabboan aur dhapali se ga-baja kar kuchh kamaee karate the. vahian j aaukin ne jhuggi valoan ke anapadh bachchoan ke lie ek skool jaisa thikana banaya aur unhean khud tichar banakar padhane lage. usamean kuchh doosare log bhi padhane ke lie age ae aur is tarah j aaukin vahaan ki jiandagi mean aur vahaan ke logoan mean ghulane-milane lage. unhoanne khud bhi garibi ke din dekhe the aur dekh rahe the. unaki peant mean pichhe se chhed the, jise vah kamij ko hath se nache khianchakar dhakane ka prayatn karate rahate the.[1]
man khurd janata k aauloni ek apekshit aur gandi basti thi. usi ilake ki saphaee ki or kisi ka dhyan nahian tha. n vyavastha, n vahaan ke rahane vale is or sochate the. aise mean j aaukin ne sath ke l dakoan ko ikattha karake unhean sath liya aur sabane milakar k aauloni ka koo da karakat uthakar bambe myoonisipal k aaurapareshen ke age jama kar liya. agale din biemasi ke log j aaukin ke pas unhean pak dane ae. j aaukin ne hathapoorvak kaha ki "ham apani k aauloni ki saphaee khud kar leange, lekin biemaki ko koo da uthane ana chahie. j aaukin ke hath ke age biemaki ko jhukana p da aur yahian se j aaukin ke man mean is basti ke lie kuchh karane ka vichar aya.
basti uja dane ka virodh
varsh 1969 mean j aaukin ne mumbee slam davailars phedareshan ka gathan kiya aur yah nirnay liya ki vah is sanstha ka rajistreshan vagairah nahian karaeange, bas kam kareange. 1974 mean yah mumbee slam davailars phedareshan vikasit hokar 'neshanal slam davailars phedareshan (NSDF) ban gee. j aaukin ke is abhiyan mean ek mahattvapoorn mo d mean aya, jab etaumik enarji kamishan ke hit mean janata k aauloni ko uja dakar visthapit karane ki yojana bani. j aaukin ne isaka virodh kiya aur vah is mamale ko uchchatam nyayalay tak le ge. jahaan se unhean ste ardar mila; lekin pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi etomik enarji kamishan ke paksh mean ruchi rakhati thi. is par 1975 mean j aaukin iandira gaandhi se milane dilli ae; lekin jab unattis din iantajar ke bad bhi unase mulakat nahian ho paee to vah apane sathiyoan ko lekar bhookh h datal par baith ge. ek lambe sangharsh ke bad unako bahut se saansadoan tatha sattaroodh dal ki sahanubhoomi mili, lekin iandira gaandhi ne k aauloni uja dane par apani sahamati de di. is par j aaukin ne virodh svaroop lal aksharoan mean likhe parche baante. vah etomik enarji kamishan ke cheyaramain se bhi mile. lekin unhoanne yahi kaha ki kal subah us k aauloni ka uj dana bhagavan bhi nahian rok sakata. yah j aaukin ka sahas bhara kadam tha ki unhoanne subah sadhe char baje tak kort se ste ardar lakar cheyaramain ko thama diya. is siddhaant vali l daee ko j aaukin har ge. suprim kort ne unake paksh mean phaisala nahian sunaya. j aaukin giraphtar kar lie ge. ashanka bani ki bah jan se mar die jaeange. is par bi.bi.si. ne poore sansar mean is kand ki ghoshana ki aur yah bataya ki j aaukin ki jan khatare mean hai. j aaukin arputham ne yahi thik samajha ki vah bharat se kuchh samay ke lie nikal jaean. 1976 mean vah philipians chale ge.[1]
philipians mean j aaukin ne manila mean taundo phor sheyar eriya mean jhuggi prabandhan ki treniang li. unhoanne philipians ikyoominikal kauansil ph aaur kamyooniti argenaijeshan se bhi janakari jutaee aur poori tarah sikh-samajhakar 1978 mean vah phir bharat laute. vah sikh chuke the ki virodh ki niti hath se nahian nibhaee ja sakati hai. philipians se lautane ke bad 1980 ke dashak mean j aaukin ke slam sudhar karyakram ka vistar hua aur enesadieph ki sajhedari 'sasayati ph aaur d promoshan aauph eriya risors seantar-SPARC' tatha 'mahila milan' sansthaoan se huee. 1984 ke as-pas, enesadieph ke sath bahut se doosare enajioes ka sath ju d gaya, jisase j aaukin mean gahare vishvas ka sanchar hua. 1994 mean j aaukin ne apana kam poona mean bhi shuroo kar diya, jahaan rajeandr nagar k aauloni ke samane bhi isi tarah uja d ho jane ka khatara mandara raha tha.
sankatakalin samay
1973 mean, sattais varsh ki umr mean j aaukin ka vivah hua. unaka vaivahik jivan unake lie sarvajanik jimmedari ke bad hi apana sthan rakhata tha. unaki patni natal di sooja, asantosh ke bavajood unaka sath deti thian. unhoanne vah samay bhi dekha tha, jab unhean j aaukin ke kam ke lie apani sa di bechani p di thi. j aaukin ne bhi apana taiparaitar usi daur mean giravi rakha tha. isake bavajood vah kabhi lalach mean nahian p de. lekin avas ki suvidha ko thukaraya, rajanaitik kshetr mean utarane ke prastav ko thukaraya aur kabhi dige nahian. kamazor vah bas ek bar hue, jab bambee mamale ke pahale unhoanne bangalaur mean atmahatya ki koshish ki, jo saphal nahian huee.[1]
j aaukin ne ek lamba sangharshamay jivan jiya. is dauran unake prayas se slam kshetr mean bahut sudhar hue, halaanki yah poori tarah vaanchhit roop mean nahian pahuancha. phir bhi is disha mean j aaukin desh-videsh ke logoan ka dhyan akarshit kar sake. logoan mean svayan kam karane ki vritti jaga sake, yah mahattvapoorn bat hai.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh