जोश मलीहाबादी
josh malihabadi
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| poora nam | shabbir hasan khan |
| any nam | josh malihabadi (upanam) |
| janm | 5 disanbar, 1894 |
| janm bhoomi | malihabad, lakhanoo, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 22 faravari, 1982 |
| mrityu sthan | islamabad, pakistan |
| abhibhavak | bashir ahamad khan (pita) |
| santan | sajjad haidar kharosh |
| karm bhoomi | bharat, pakistan |
| karm-kshetr | kavi, shayar, gitakar |
| mukhy rachanaean | shola-o-shabanam, junoon-o-hikamat, fikr-o-nishat, suanbal-o-salasal, harf-o-hikayat, sarod-o-kharo |
| bhasha | urdoo, arabi aur farasi |
| vidyalay | seant pitars k aaulej agara |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm bhooshan (1954) |
| prasiddhi | shayar-e-inkalab |
| atmakatha | yadoan ki barat |
| any janakari | film nirdeshak dablyoo. zi. ahamad ki ray par inhoanne shalimar pikchars ke lie git bhi likhe. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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josh malihabadi (aangrezi: Josh Malihabadi, vastavik nam: shabbir hasan khan, janm: 5 disanbar, 1894 – mrityu: 22 faravari, 1982) 20vian shatabdi ke mahanh shayaroan mean se ek the. ye 1958 tak bharat mean rahe phir pakistan chale ge. ye gazal aur nazme takhallus 'josh' nam se likhate the aur apane janm sthan ka nam bhi apane apane takhallus mean jo d diya to poora nam josh malihabadi hua.
jivan parichay
inaka janm malihabad mean janme jo ki uttar pradesh mean lakhanoo zile ki ek panchayat hai. josh malihabadi seant pitars k aaulej agara mean padhe aur varishth kaimbrij pariksha 1914 mean uttirn ki. aur sath hi sath arabi aur farasi ka adhyayan bhi karate rahe. 6 mah raviandranath taigor ke shaantiniketan mean bhi rahe. parantu 1916 mean apake pita bashir ahamad khan ki mrityu hone ke karan k aaulej ki age padhaee jari nahian rakh sake.[1]
karyakshetr
1925 mean josh ne 'usmaniya vishvavidyalay' haidarabad riyasat mean anuvad ki nigarani ka kary shuroo kiya. parantu unaka yah pravas haidarabad mean jyada din n rah saka. apani ek nazm jo ki riyasat ke shasak ke khilaf thi jis karan se inhean rajy se nishkasit kar diya gaya. isake turant bad josh ne patrika, kalim (urdoo mean "vartakar") ki sthapana ki, jisamean unhoanne khule taur par bharat mean british shasan se azadi ke paksh mean lekh likha tha, jisase unaki khyati chahuan or phel gayi aur unhean shayar-e-inkalab kaha jane laga aur is karan se inake rishte kaangres visheshakar pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo se majaboot hue. bharat mean british shasan ke samapt hone ke bad josh aj-kal prakashan ke sanpadak ban ge.[1]
sahityik parichay
josh urdoo sahity mean urdoo par adhipaty aur urdoo vyakaran ke sarvottam upayog ke lie jane jate haian. inaka pahala shayari sangrah san 1921 mean prakashit hua jisamean shola-o-shabanam, junoon-o-hikamat, fikr-o-nishat, suanbal-o-salasal, harf-o-hikayat, sarod-o-kharosh aur irafaniyat-e-josh shamil hai. film nirdeshak dablyoo. zi. ahamad ki ray par inhoanne shalimar pikchars ke lie git bhi likhe. 'yadoan ki barat' namak inaki atmakatha hai.
pramukh rachanaean
- ibadat karate haian jo log jannat ki tamanna mean
- qadam iansan ka rahe-dahar mean
- qasam hai apake har roz rooth jane ki
- narae-shabab
- shikashte-ziandaan ka khvab
- hinhdoshtaan ke vashte
- asare - ianqilab
- ai malihabad ke rangian gulistaan
- adami
- ibadat ( git)
urdoo ke lie bharat chho da
javaharalal neharoo ke manane par bhi josh san 1958 mean pakistan chale ge. unaka sochana tha ki bharat ek hindoo rashtr hai jahaan hiandi bhasha ko jyada tavajjo di jayagi n ki urdoo ko, jisase urdoo ka bharat mean koee bhavishy nahian hai. pakistan jane ke bad ye karachi mean bas ge aur apane maulavi abdul hak ke sath mean "aanjuman-e-taraqqi-e-urdoo" ke lie kam kiya. josh malihabadi pakistan mean apani mrityu tak arthath 22 faravari, 1982 tak islamabad mean hi rahe. phaiz ahamad phaiz aur sayyad fakharuddin balle donoan inake qaribi rahe aur donoan sajjad haidar kharosh (josh ke putr) aur josh ke mitr the. phaiz ahamad phaiz, josh ki bimari ke dauran islamabad aye the. saiyyad fakharuddin balle josh aur sajjad haidar kharosh ke sath ju de rahe.[1]
samman aur puraskar
sanh 1954 mean bharat sarakar dvara padm bhooshan se sammanit kiya gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 josh malihabadi / parichay (hiandi) kavitakosh. abhigaman tithi: 13 faravari, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
- josh malihabadi aur unaki shayari
- josh malihabadi ki rachanaean
- josh malihabadi ki ek nazm – aj ke nam
sanbandhit lekh