टांगलिया बुनकरी और दह्या भाई (यात्रा साहित्य)
| chitr:Icon-edit.gif | yah lekh svatantr lekhan shreni ka lekh hai. is lekh mean prayukt samagri, jaise ki tathy, aank de, vichar, chitr adi ka, sanpoorn uttaradayitv is lekh ke lekhak/lekhakoan ka hai bharatakosh ka nahian. |
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- lekhak- sachin kumar jain
maian is alekh mean koee gahara vishleshan pesh nahian karane vala hooan. is bar socha ki gujarat dekha jae. naksha dekha to pata chala ki poora rajy ghoomana to b da bhari mamala hai, to man kachchh par akar tik gaya. maian apako is ilake ke bare mean batana chahata tha, to bas likhane laga. ek bat saf kar dooan ki is ilaqe, yahaan ki zamin, yahaan ke pakshiyoan, logoan, unaki bunakari ki kala, kap doan ko samane pratyaksh roop se dekh lene ke bad hi yah tay ho jata hai ki isaki aanshik abhivyakti hi ki ja sakati hai. jab hamane (yani mere parivar ne) is ilaqe mean pravesh kiya to ham ek gaanv mean ruke – bajana nam hai us gaanv ka.
sureandranagar zile ke is gaanv mean 30 sal pahale tak sabhi 73 parivar kap doan ki bunaee aur kadhaee ki 700 sal purani ek khas kala ka kam karate rahe, par ab inamean se ek hi parivar bacha hai. is bunakari ka nam hai 'taangaliya'. gujarat ke 26 gaanvoan mean hi is kala ka vas raha hai. yahaan rahane vali daangasiya samuday hi ekamatr aisa samuday raha hai jo is kala ki takanik mean nipun raha hai. isame baandhani ke sath dhagoan se biandiyoan ki bunaee is tarah ki jati hai ki unake ubhar ko mahasoos kiya ja sake. bunakar soot ko is tarah pak d kar ubharate haian ki us ubhar ke asapas dhaga lapeta ja sake. zaroorat p dane par kootani se kootate bhi haian. amataur par samuday apane khud ke upayog ke lie hi taangaliya bunakari ka kam karata raha hai. bharavad samuday ki mahilayean kadhaeedar baandhani kap doan (khasataur par biandidar kale ghaghare) ko pahane hue dikh jayeangi.
biandiyoan ko jo dakar ek roop ukerane mean alag-alag roopoan ka upayog hota hai; jaise ramaraj, dhusala, lobdi, gadiya, charmaliya. moolabhavoan mean ladava ya laddoo, mor pakshi, ambo (am ke pe d), khajuri (khajoor ke pe d) ko sabase jyada upayog mean laya jata hai. chatak gulabi, lal, nila, hara, meharoon, baiangani aur narangi rang jam ke upayog mean laya jata hai is bunakari mean. kale rang ki prishthabhoomi mean safed rang ka upayog paranparik roop se hota raha hai. oon, resham aur sooti kap doan par (ye kapade bhi daangasiya samuday hi karata hai) inhi samagriyoan oon, resham, katan ki dhagoan se biandiyaan ya dane rache jate haian. tagoan ki bunaee aur kadhaee ki danoan se nishchit doori tay ki jati hai. un par chhote-chhote biandi ke akar ke hisse dhagoan se baandh kar range jate haian taki alag alag rangoan ko ubhara ja sake. in par rangin dhagoan ke aise kadhaee ki jati mano kap doan ko abhooshan pahanae ge haian. kapade ko dhagoan se biandi ke akar mean baandh kar dhagoan se us par manaka kadhaee ka prabhav paida kiya jata hai. yahi is kala ki khasiyat hai. moolatah taangaliya hastakala mean kap doan ki bunaee pit karaghoan (pair dalakar baithane ke lie zamin mean 3 phit gahare gaddhe se jo d kar karagha lagana) mean hoti hai. ye karaghe chau daee mean to 2 ya tin phit ke kapade bunate haian par inaki lambaee 20 phit tak hoti hai. aj bajana mean keval dahya bhaee ka ek matr parivar gaanv mean bacha hai, jo yah kam karata hai.
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janakar batate haian ki taangaliya kala ka udbhav do samudayoan se sambandh rakhane vale ek yugal ke prati sambandhit samudayoan dvara kiye ge bahishkar ke karan hua. ye samuday is yugal ke kala se sambandhit vicharoan ko svikar nahian kar rahe the. is yugal ne jo kala rachi usane ek samuday ka roop le liya.
dahya bhaee batate haian ki taangaliya ka kam karana ab purata nahian hai. ek samay par kali bhe doan ya ooant ke oon ka upayog kachche mal ke roop mean hota tha, jo ab itani matra mean upalabdh nahian hai. log apane bistar ke lie chadar chahate haian, yadi taangaliya kala mean use banaya jata hai to hamean poore 30 din kam karana p data hai. tab ek chadar ban pati hai. mal aur karaghe ki lagat nikali jae to is par 1200 roope ka to saman hi lagata hai. hamean yah chadar yah 2000 roope mean bechani p dati hai. isaki hamean 30 roope roz ke hisab se hi mazadoori milati hai. ve kahate haian ki “hastakala ko ab amiroan ka shauk mana jane laga hai, jabaki hamare samaj mean to ye kalaean am logoan ke roz ke jivan ka hissa rahi haian. ab to bharava di mahilayean bhi khas maukoan par hi kalakari se poore kate-bune vastr pahanati haian. isi bich bazar mean ab karakhanoan mean bane hue sianthetik dhage bhi ane lage, jisase bhe d aur ooant ke oon ka upayog kam ho gaya.”
hath karaghoan aur mashin ke karaghoan ke bich sangharsh hua aur hath ke karaghe yah sangharsh harane lage. dahya bhaee batate haian ki “hath karaghoan mean pair, hath, aankh, dimag aur man (rachana ki kalpana) ka ek sath kam hota hai. sabake bich samanjasy bhi zaroori hota hai. mashin ke karaghe mashin se chalate haian. ham, yani parivar ke 5 kamakaji sadasy mil kar, ek sal mean 300 ikaeeyaan (sh aaul, parde, palang ki chadarean aur pahanane ke kapade) bana pate haian. ham paanch shramikoan ke kam se ham 6000 roope mahina kamate haian. thoda ruk kar ve batate haian ki khet aur makan banane vale mazadoor se bhi kam mol hai hamari mehanat ka dahya bhaee ka arthashastriy vishleshan bahut sidha sa hai. unake mutabiq़ ham apane saman ki qimat bahut zyada badha nahian sakate haian, kyoanki am log use vahan nahian kar payeange. yadi am log hi taangaliya kala ka upayog n kar pae to yah kala to khatm honi hi hai. ab zyada se zyada yah kuchh shoroomoan aur sangrahalayoan mean bachi dikhati hai. achchha hoga yadi sarakar taangaliya kalakaroan aur daangasiya samuday ko sanrakshan de. sarakari karmachariyoan aur mazadooroan ki ay ke bare mean samitiyaan ban rahi haian. ham 1.2 lakh bunakar parivaroan ke lie bhi to socha ja sakata hai; yadi apaka man ho to!
{lekhak madhyapradesh mean rah kar samajik muddoan par adhyayan aur lekhan ka kam karate haian. unase [email protected] par sampark kiya ja sakata hai. is alekh ke sath die ge chitr bhi lekhak ke dvara khianche ge haian.}
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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