ट्रैंसिलवेनिया
traiansilaveniya ek b da pradesh hai, jisaka kshetraphal lagabhag 37,318.4 varg kilomitar hai. roomeniyaan desh mean yah apani advitiy bhaugolik ikaee ke liye prasiddh hai. yah aangrezi ke 'di' akshar ki bhoomyakriti vala aur charoan or se parvatiy shrriankhalaoan se ghira hua hai. isake uttar tatha poorv mean karpethiyan, dakshin mean traiansilaveniya alps ki bahirvarti shrriankhalaean haian. traiansilaveniya alps ek parvatiy bhag hai, jo madhy roomeniya mean pashchim se poorv ko phaila hua hai. traiansilaveniya isake uttar mean hai.[1]
itihas
103 eesavi ke bad se hi traiansilaveniya ka vistrit itihas upalabdh hota hai. us samay yah rom ke 'daisiya' namak praant ka ek bhag tha. chauthi shati ke bad bahut dinoan tak yahaan bhinn-bhinn jatiyoan aur vargoan ke log basate uj date rahe. 1003 eesavi mean hangari ke shasak stiphen pratham ne traiansilaveniya par adhikar kiya. 16vian shati mean madhy hangari par turkoan ki vijay ke sath traiansilaveniya svatantr ho gaya. svatantrata aur abhyuday ke kal mean yahaan stiphen batharay, gaibriel baithalen aur jarj rakoji jaise kushal samrat hue. 17vian shati mean yah pun: hangari mean sammilit ho gaya.
1867 mean aaustriya aur hangari ke bich sandhi huee, jisake anusar traiansilaveniya hangari ka hi ek bhag man liya gaya. age chalakar roomeniya ke jagaran kal mean vahaan ke prabuddh nagarikoan ne karpethiyan parvat ke par bhi adhikar ka dava kiya. pahale vishvayuddh mean mitr rashtroan ne roomeniya ko traiansilaveniya dila dene ka vachan diya (1916). 1920 mean trayanan ki sandhi mean yah vachan poora bhi kar diya gaya, kiantu hangari ne is nirnay par apatti ki. agast, 1940 mean jarmani aur itali ne is pradesh ka uttari kshetr balath hangari ko sauanp diya. mitr rashtroan aur roomeniya tatha hangari ke bich kramash: 1944 aur 1945 mean yuddhaviram sandhiyaan hueean, jinake anusar traiansilaveniya pun: roomeniya ko de diya gaya.[1]
nivasi
yahaan ke nivasiyoan mean 58 pratishat roomeniyaee aur 28 pratishat hangeriyaee haian. doosare mahayuddh ke poorv yahaan jarman aur yahoodi bahusankhyak the. lekin yuddh ne unaki sankhya ghata di. roomeniyaee arthodaks, yooniyanist, roman kaitholik, kailvinist, lootharan aur yooniteriyan adi dharmavalanbi is chhote se kshetr mean rahate hai.
vyavasay, khadyann tatha khanij
paha diyoan se ghire hue is pathari pradesh ka mukhy vyavasay krishi tatha pashupalan hai. khadyannoan ke atirikt aloo tatha alasi yahaan ki pramukh paidavar haian. svarn, tamr, raanga, loh, koyala prakritik gais tatha namak mukhy khanij padarth haian. yahaan par kuchh b de tatha bahut-se laghu udyog dhandhe bhi pragati kar rahe haian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 traiansilaveniya (hindi) bharatakhoj. abhigaman tithi: 03 sitambar, 2014.
sanbandhit lekh
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