ठाकुर रोशन सिंह
thakur roshan sianh (janm- 22 janavari, 1892, shahajahaanpur, uttar pradesh; shahadat- 19 disambar, 1927, naini jel, ilahabad) bharat ki azadi ke lie sangharsh karane vale kraantikariyoan mean se ek the. 9 agast, 1925 ko uttar pradesh ki rajadhani lakhanoo ke pas 'kakori' steshan ke nikat 'kakori kand' ke aantargat sarakari khajana loota gaya tha. yadyapi thakur roshan sianh ne 'kakori kand' mean pratyaksh roop se bhag nahian liya tha, phir bhi unake akarshak v raubile vyaktitv ko dekhakar dakaiti ke sootradhar pandit ramaprasad bismil aur unake sahakari ashafaq ulla khaan ke sath unhean 19 disambar, 1927 ko faansi de di gee.
janm tatha parivar
thakur roshan sianh ka janm 22 janavari, 1892 ko uttar pradesh ke khyati prapt janapad shahajahaanpur mean sthit gaanv 'nabada' mean hua tha. unaki mata ka nam kaushalya devi aur pita ka nam thakur jangi sianh tha.[1] thakur roshan sianh ka poora parivar 'ary samaj' se anupranit tha. ve apane paanch bhaee-bahanoan mean sabase b de the. jab gaandhiji ne 'asahayog andolan' shuroo kiya, tab roshan sianh ne uttar pradesh ke shahajahaanpur aur bareli zile ke gramin kshetr mean adbhut yogadan diya tha.
vyaktitv
hindoo dharm, ary sanskriti, bharatiy svadhinata aur kranti ke vishay mean thakur roshan sianh sadaiv padhate v sunate rahate the. eeshvar par unaki agadh shraddha thi. hindi, sanskrit, bangala aur aangrezi in sabhi bhashaoan ko sikhane ke ve barabar prayatn karate rahate the. svasth, lambe, tag de sabal sharir ke bhitar sthir unaka hriday aur mastishk bhi utana hi sabal aur vishal tha.
giraftari
thakur roshan sianh 1929 ke as-pas 'asahayog andolan' se poori tarah prabhavit ho ge the. ve desh seva ki aur jhuke aur aantat: ramaprasad bismil ke sanpark mean akar kraanti path ke yatri ban ge. yah unaki british virodhi aur bharat bhakti ka hi prabhav tha ki ve bismil ke sath rahakar khataranak kamoan mean utsah poorvak bhag lene lage. 'kakori kand' mean bhi ve sammlit the aur usi ke arop mean ve 26 sitambar, 1925 ko giraftar kiye ge the.
mukhabir banane ki koshish
jel jivan mean pulis ne unhean mukhabir banane ke lie bahut koshish ki, lekin ve dige nahian. chattan ki tarah apane siddhaanto par dridh rahe. 'kakori kand' ke sandarbh mean ramaprasad bismil aur ashafaq ulla khaan tarah thakur roshan sianh ko bhi faansi ki saza di gee thi. yadyapi logoan ka anuman tha ki unhean karavas milega, par vastav mean unhean kirti bhi milani thi aur usake lie faansi hi shreshth madhyam thi. faansi ki saza sunakar unhoanne adalat mean 'oankar' ka uchcharan kiya aur phir chup ho ge. 'Om' mantr ke ve anany upasak the.[2]
sathiyoan se prem
apane sathiyoan mean roshan sianh prodh the. isalie yuvak mitroan ki faansi unhean kachot rahi thi. adalat se bahar nikalane par unhoanne sathiyoan se kaha tha "hamane to zindagi ka anand khoob le liya hai, mujhe faansi ho jaye to koee duahkh nahian hai, lekin tumhare lie mujhe afasos ho raha hai, kyoanki tumane to abhi jivan ka kuchh bhi nahian dekha."
karavas
usi rat roshan sianh lakhanoo se tren dvara ilahabad jel bheje ge. unhean ilahabad ki 'malaka' jel mean faansi die jane ka phaisala kiya gaya tha. usi tren se 'kakori kaand' ke do any kaidi vishnu sharan dubalis aur manmathanath gupt bhi ilahabad ja rahe the. unake lie vahaan ki neni jel mean karavas ki saza di gee thi. lakhanoo se ilahabad tak tinoan sathi, jo apane kraanti jivan aur 'kakori kaand' mean bhi sathi the, bate karate rahe. dibbe ke doosare yatriyoan ko jab pata chala ki ye tinoan krantikari aur 'kakori kaand' ke dandit vir haian to unhoanne shraddha-poorvak in logoan ke lie apani-apani sitean khali karake aram se bethane ka anurodh kiya. tren mean bhi thakur roshan sianh batachit ke dauran bich-bich mean 'Om mantr' ka uchch svar mean jap karane lagate the.[2]
shahadat
'malaka' jel mean roshan sianh ko ath mahine tak b da kashtaprad jivan bitana p da. n jane kyoan faansi ki saza ko kriyanvit karane mean aangrez adhikari bandiyoan ke sath aisa amanushik bartav kar rahe the. aant : 19 disambar, 1927 ko vahian ilahabad jel mean roshan sianh ko faansi di gee. faansi ke din ve savere se hi naha-dhokar prasann man se taiyar bethe the. jelar ka sandesh ate hi 'shrimadbhagavad gita' ki prati hath mean lie hue kathaghare ki aur chal p de. kataghare par chadhakar unhoanne ek bar 'vande mataramh' ka mantrochar kiya. phir 'Om mantr' ka jap karate hue phanda pahan kar latak ge. us samay ve itane nirvikar the, jaise koee yogi sahaj bhav se apani sadhana kar raha ho.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ thakur roshan sianh, bharat ke kraantikari sapoot (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 17 disambar, 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 raushani ki minar thakur roshan sianh (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 17 disambar, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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