तत वाद्य
jin vadyoan ko taant athava tar ke sanyog se bajaya jata hai, unhean tat vady kahate haian. jaise- vina, sitar, bhapang, ikatara, sarangi, tandoora, jantar aur ravan hattha, chikara, chautara, dovara, kamayacha sarangi ate hai. inaka vivaran nimn prakar hai-
ikatara
isamean ek gol toombe mean ek baans phansa diya jata hai. gol toombe ke oopari bhag ko kat kar us par cham da madh dete haian. baans ke nichale bhag mean chhed karake usamean khooanti laga di jati hai. isi prakar ek khooanti oopari bhag mean hoti hai. un donoan khooantiyoan par tar kas diya jata hai. is tar ko uangali se bajate haian. yah vady nath, kalabeliya evan sadhoo- sannyasi bajate haian.
bhapang
ise kate hue toombe se banaya jata hai. toombe ke ek bhag par chamadha madh diya jata hai. cham de mean ek chhed nikal kar isamean kisi janavar ki aant ka tar athava plastik ki dori dalakar usake sire par lak di ka tuk da baandh diya jata hai. is vady ko bajane vale vyakti ek hath se dori ya tar ko khianch kar dhila chho dakar us par doosare hath se lak di ke took de se prahar karata hai. yah alavar kshetr mean atyadhik lokapriy hai.
sarangi
yah sagavan, kair evan rohi da namak vrikshoan ki j d se banaee jati hai. rajasthan mean mirasi, lange, jogi, maanganiyar adi kalakar sarangi ke sath gate haian. sarangi ki tar bakare ki aant se banaee jati hai. sarangi ko gaj se bajaya jata hai. gaj mean gho de ki pooanchh ke bal bandhe hote haian. rajasthan ke jogi lok sarangi par lok vartaoan ko suandar dhang se gakar sunate haian.
tandoora
ise nishan, venaan aur chautara adi namoan se bhi jana jata hai. yah lak di se banaya jata hai aur sitar ke saman hota hai. kiantu isaki kuandi toombe ki nahian hoti balki lak di ki bani hoti hai. vadak ise baean hath se pak data hai aur dahine hath se bajata hai. yah vady ek uangali se bajaya jata hai. kam d aur nath sampraday ke vyakti is vady ko bajate haian. adhor panthi, adinath, bisanami, kuandapanthi, dasanami adi vyakti ise bajate haian. terahatali nrity mean bhi is vady ko bajaya jata hai.
jantar
is vady yantr mean vina ke saman paanch- chh: tar hote haian. goojar bhope ise gale mean dal kar kh de hokar bajate haian. is vady yantr mean vina ke saman do toombe hote haian aur inake bich mean baans ki nali lagi rahati hai. bag davatoan ki katha mean is vady yantr ko bajaya jata hai. ravan hattha- ise adhe kate nariyal ki katori se banaya jata hai. nariyal ki katori par khal madh di jati hai. yah katori baans ke sath lagi rahati hai. baans mean lagi khooantiyoan par tar baandh diye jate haian. ise vayalin ke saman gaj se bajaya jata hai. ravanahattha ko rajasthan mean dhaph bhi kaha jata hai.
derooan
isaka akar damaroo se kuchh b da hota hai. isaka nirman am ki lak di se kiya jata hai tatha isake donoan taraph cham da madh diya jata hai. isaki avaz vishesh prakar ki hoti hai. ise bich mean se dahine hath se pak date haian tatha bajate samay rassi ko khianchate haian. is vady ke sath- sath kaansi ka katora bhi bajaya jata hai. bhope, bhil aur gogaji ke pujari ise bajate haian.
khanjari
yah am ki lak di se banaee jati hai. yah chang ke saman hoti hai kiantu isaka akar apekshakrit chhoti hota hai. chang ke saman is par bhi cham da madh diya jata hai. ise dahine hath se pak date haian tatha bayean hath se bajate haian. isaki avaz dholak ke saman hoti hai. yah kam d bhil, kalabeliyoan ke dvara bajaee jati hai.
damaroo
ise bhagavan shiv ka vady mana jata hai. ise bich mean se pak d kar bajaya jata hai. isake donoan or cham da madha hua hota hai. damaroo pray: madari log bajate haian. isake sath baansuri bhi bajaee jati hai. damaroo ka ghera pray: lak di se banaya jata hai.
maandal
maandal ki akriti mridang ke saman hoti hai kiantu yah mitti se banaee jati hai. ise shiv- gauri ka vady yantr mana jata hai. isake donoan or hiran ya bakare ki khal madh di jati hai. gauri nrity mean pray: maandal vady ka hi prayog kiya jata hai. bhat tatha bhil log ise bajaya karate haian thali bhi isake sath bajaee jati hai.
mridang
yah supari, b d, saban adi vrikshoan ki lak di se banaee jati hai. isaka ek muanh chau da aur doosara sak da hota hai. isake donoan muanh bakare ki khal madh di jati hai. isake ek muanh ko nar aur doosare muanh ko nari kaha jata hai. is vady yantr ka upayog pray: mandiroan mean kiya jata hai.
tasha
isaki akriti ek chapet aur patale naga de ke saman hoti hai. isaka paianda taanbe ka hota hai. isake oopar bakare ka chamadha madh diya jata hai. ise patali baans ki lak diyoan se bajaya jata hai. is vady ka prayog pray: juloos tatha vivah adi avasaroan par kiya jata hai. tashe evan jhaanjh ka mel mana jata hai. musalamanoan ke tyohar- tajiye ke avasar par ise vishesh roop se bajaya jata hai.
naubat
dhatu ki lagabhag 4 phit gahari arddh andakar kundali ko bhaians ki khal se madh diya jata hai. ise cham de ki doriyoan se kas diya jata hai. is vady ko lak di ke dando se bajaya jata hai. isaki avaz bahut tej hoti hai. prachin kal mean yah vady yuddh ke samay bajaya jata tha. vartaman mean isaka upayog pray: mandiroan mean kiya jata hai.
naga da
yah naubat ke akar ka lekin isaki apeksha chhota hota hai. naga da pray: chhota ya b da hota hai. chhote naga de ke sath ek naga di bhi hoti hai. in donoan ko sath bajaya jata hai. lok natyoan mean shahanaee ke sath- sath naga de ka bhi prayog kiya jata hai. naga de ko naka da, nagara, navakara, bam aur tamak bhi kaha jata hai. yah vady yantr prachinakal mean yuddh ke samay bajaya jata tha. ise lak di ke dandoan se bajaya jata hai. isaka prayog giandad nrity ke samay bhi kiya jata hai. shekhavati kshetr mean rana aur mirasi log ise bajate haian.
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