तराइन का युद्ध

tarain ka yuddh 'bharatiy itihas' mean mahattvapoorn hai. 'tarain' ya 'tarav di', jo ki thaneshvar ke nikat sthit hai, yahaan itihas prasiddh kee yuddh l de gaye. inhian yuddhoan mean se do yuddh ajamer ke raja prithviraj chauhan aur muslim akramanakari shahabuddin muhammad gori ke madhy l de gaye. pahale yuddh mean prithviraj tatha doosare mean muhammad gori ki vijay huee. gori ki is vijay se bharat mean bahari akrantaoan ke paanv kafi had tak jam gaye jo lambe samay yahaan shasan karate rahe.

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yuddh

tarain ke maidan mean prithviraj chauhan aur muhammad gori ke madhy do yuddh l de gaye-

1. tarain ka pratham yuddh - 1191 ee.
2. tarain ka dvitiy yuddh - 1192 ee.

pratham yuddh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

yah pratham yuddh 1191 ee. mean 'tarain' ke maidan mean l da gaya tha. is yuddh mean muhammad gori ki karari har huee aur usaki sena bhag kh di huee. gori svayan buri tarah ghayal ho gaya aur use apani jan bachakar bharat bhoomi se bhagana p da. yah yuddh 'tabarahind', vartaman bhatianda (panjab) par donoan ke davoan ko lekar arambh hua. tarain ke maidan mean varsh 1191 ee. mean jo yuddh hua, usamean muhammad gori ki sena ke paanv ukh d ge aur svayan gori ki jan ek yuva khilazi ghu dasavar ne bachaee. prithviraj chauhan ab bhatianda ki or mu da aur terah mahinoan ke ghere ke bad use apane qabze mean kar liya. lekin isake bavajood usane panjab se goriyoan ko khade dane ka koee prayas nahian kiya. shayad use aisa laga ho ki turkoan ke bar-bar ho rahe akramanoan mean se yah bhi ek ho aur gori shasak bas panjab par shasan kar santusht rahean. bataya jata hai ki tarain ki doosari l daee ke poorv prithviraj chauhan, muhammad gori ko die ek prastav mean panjab ko usake hathoan chho dane ke lie taiyar tha.

dvitiy yuddh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

tarain ka yah prasiddh dvitiy yuddh varsh 1192 ee. mean prithviraj chauhan aur shahabuddin muhammad gori ke madhy l da gaya. is yuddh mean muslimoan ki vijay aur rajapootoan ki parajay huee. kyoanki is yuddh se poorv bhi prithviraj ke kee hindoo rajaoan se yuddh ho chuke the aur in rajaoan se usake apasi sambandh sauhardapoorn nahian the, jis karan adhikaansh rajapoot rajaoan ne 'tarain ke dvitiy yuddh' mean prithviraj ka sath nahian hua. kaha jata hai ki prithviraj chauhan ki sena mean tin sau hathi tatha 3,00,000 sainik the, jinamean b di sankhya mean ghu dasavar bhi the. donoan taraf ki senaoan ki shakti ke varnan mean atishayokti bhi ho sakati hai. sankhya ke hisab se bharatiy sena b di ho sakati hai, kiantu turk sena b di achchhi tarah sangathit thi. vastav mean yah donoan or ke ghu dasavaroan ka yuddh tha. shahabuddin muhammad gori ki jit shreshth sangathan tatha turki ghu dasavaroan ki tezi aur dakshata ke karan hi huee. bharatiy sainik b di sankhya mean mare ge. turki sena ne haansi, sarasvati tatha samana ke qiloan par qabza kar liya. isake bad unhoanne ajamer par chadhaee ki aur use jita.

is vijay ke pashchath muslimoan ke qadam uttar bharat mean jam gaye. 1216 ee. (15 faravari) ko ek bar phir tarain ke maidan mean hi iltutamish tatha usake pratidvandvi saradar ildoj mean ek nirnayak yuddh hua, jisamean iltutamish ki vijay huee aur usaka dilli ki gaddi par adhikar mazaboot ho gaya. 'tarav di' ya 'tarain' ko 'azamabad' bhi kaha jata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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