तलत महमूद
talat mahamood
| |
| poora nam | talat mahamood |
| any nam | tapan kumar |
| janm | 24 pharavari, 1924 |
| janm bhoomi | lakhanoo |
| mrityu | mrityu-9 mee, 1998 |
| mrityu sthan | muanbee |
| abhibhavak | manjoor mahamood |
| santan | khalid mahamood |
| karm bhoomi | muanbee, kolakata |
| karm-kshetr | gayak tatha abhineta |
| mukhy filmean | 'malik', 'sone ki chi diya', 'ek gaanv ki kahani', 'divali ki rat', 'raftar', 'dak baboo', 'varis', 'dil-e-nadan', 'tum aur maian', 'rajalakshmi' adi. |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'padmabhooshan' (1992) |
| prasiddhi | gazal gayak |
| vishesh yogadan | 'gazal' gayaki ko shreshthata v samman dilane mean apaka khas yogadan tha. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | talat ji ne hindi filmoan mean akhiri bar 'jahaanara' ke lie gaya. is film ka sangit madan mohan ne diya tha. |
| bahari k diyaan | *adhikarik vebasait |
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talat mahamood (aangrezi: Talat Mahmood; janm- 24 pharavari, 1924, lakhanoo; mrityu- 9 mee, 1998, muanbee) bharat ke prasiddh parshvagayak aur film abhineta the. inhoanne gazal gayak ke roop mean bahut khyati prapt ki thi. shuruat mean unhoanne 'tapan kumar' ke nam se gane gaye the. behad saumy aur vinamr svabhav ke talat mahamood ke lie sangit ek junoon tha, jabaki unaki adakari ne unhean bahumukhi pratibha ke dhani kalakar ke roop mean pahachan dilaee. matr solah varsh ki umr mean hi gazal gayak ke taur par apane saphar ki shuruat karane vale talat mahamood ne us jamane ki jani-mani abhinetriyoan- suraiya, nootan aur mala sinha ke sath bhi hindi filmoan mean abhinay kiya tha. unake yogadan ke lie san 1992 mean unhean 'padmabhooshan' ki upadhi se sammanit kiya gaya.
janm tatha shiksha
talat mahamood ka janm lakhanoo (uttar pradesh) ke ek khanadani muslim parivar mean 24 faravari, 1924 ko hua tha. unake pita ka nam manjoor mahamood tha. tin bahan aur do bhaiyoan ke bad talat mahamood chhathi santan the. ghar mean sangit aur kala ka susanskrit parivesh inhean mila. inaki bua ko talat ki avaz ki 'larajish'[1] pasand thi. bhatije talat mahamood bua se protsahan pakar gayan ke prati akarshit hone lage. isi rujhan ke chalate 'moris sangit vidyalay', vartaman mean 'bhatakhande sangit vidyalay', mean unhoanne dakhila liya.
pratham gayaki
shuruat mean talat mahamood ne lakhanoo akashavani se gana shuroo kiya. unhoanne solah sal ki umr mean hi pahali bar akashavani ke lie apana pahala gana rik aaurd karavaya tha. is gane ko lakhanoo shahar mean kafi prasiddhi mili. isake bad prasiddh sangit kampani echemavi ki ek tim lakhanoo aee aur is gane ke sath-sath tin aur gane talat se gavae ge. is saphalata se talat ki kismat chamak gee. yah vah daur tha, jab surile gayan aur akarshak vyaktitv vale yuva hiro banane ke khvab sanjoya karate the.
muanbee agaman
talat mahamood gayak aur abhineta banane ki chahat lie 1944 mean kolakata chale ge. unhoanne shuruat mean tapan kumar ke nam se gane gae, jinamean kee bangali gane bhi the. vastav mean kaimare ke samane ate hi talat mahamood tanav mean a jate the, jabaki gayan mean sahaj mahasoos karate the. kolakata mean bani film 'svayansiddha' (1945) mean pahali bar unhoanne parshvagayan kiya. apani saphalata se prerit hokar bad mean talat muanbee a ge aur sangitakar anil vishvas se mile.
prasiddhi
shuruat mean to unhean muanbee mean koee khas saphalati nahian mili, lekin bad mean muanbee mean pradarshit film 'rakhi' (1949), 'anamol ratan' (1950) aur 'arajoo' (1950) se unake kariyar ko vishesh chamak mili. film 'arajoo' ki gazal "ai dil mujhe aisi jagah le chal jahaan koee n ho..." ne apar lokapriyata arjit ki. yahian se talat aur dilip kumar ka anootha sanyog bana, jo kee filmoan mean doharaya gaya. talat mahamood ne hindi ki tairah filmoan aur tin baangla filmoan mean abhinay bhi kiya. unhoanne 17 bharatiy bhashaoan mean gane gaye. mashahoor sangitakar naushad ne bhi talat ko film 'babul' ke lie gane ka mauka diya. abhineta dilip kumar par filmaya gaya unaka gana "milate hi aankhe dil hua divana kisi ka..." bahut saraha gaya. isake bad to talat ne lagatar kee filmoan mean lagatar hit gane die aur khoob nam kamaya. sath ka dashak ate-ate talat ki avaz ki maang ghatane lagi. usi samay film 'sujata' ke lie unaka gana "jalate haian jisake lie..." koob chala aur pasand kiya gaya. talat mahamood ne hindi filmoan mean akhiri bar 'jahaanara' ke lie gaya. is film ka sangit madan mohan ne diya tha.
yogadan
'gazal' gayaki ko talat mahamood ne sammananiy ooanchaeeyaan pradan kian. hamesha utkrisht shabdavali ki gajalean hi chayanit kian. saste boloan vale gitoan se unhean hamesha parahej raha. yahaan tak ki gitakar aur sangitakar unhean rachana dene se pahale is bat ko lekar ashankit rahate the ki talat use pasand kareange ya nahian. gazal ke adhunik svaroop se ve kafi nirash the. visheshakar bich mean sunae jane vale chutakuloan par unhean sakht etaraj tha. bataur talat mahamood ke kathananusar- "gazal prem ka git hoti hai, ham use bazaroo kyoan bana rahe haian. isaki pavitrata ko nasht nahian kiya jana chahie." madan mohan, anil vishvas aur khayyam ki dhunoan par saje unake tarane barabas hi dil moh lete haian. mushkil se mushkil bandishoan ko sookshmata se tarash kar pesh karana unaki khasiyat thi.
videsh mean gayan
talat mahamood pahale bharatiy gayak the, jinhoanne 1956 mean videsh mean (poorvi aphrika mean) karyakram diya tha. isake alava unhoanne landan ke 'r aauyal albart h aaul', amerika ke 'medisan skveyar gardan' aur vestiandij ke 'jin piyare kampleks' mean bhi karyakram die.
naushad ka kathan
1986 mean talat mahamood ne akhiri rikardiang gazal elbam 'akhiri saj uthao' ke lie ki thi. sangit nideshak naushad ne ek bar kaha tha ki "talat mahamood ke bare mean meri ray bahut ooanchi hai. unaki gayiki ka aandaj alag hai. jab vah apani makhamali avaz se anokhe aandaj mean gazal gate haian, to gazal ki asali mithas ka ahasas hota hai. unaki bhasha par achchhi pak d hai aur unhean pata hai ki kis shabd par zor dena hai. talat ke hoantho se nikale kisi shabd ko samajhane mean kathinaee nahian hoti." nirdeshak aur nirmata mahaboob khan jab kabhi unase milate to talat ke gale par uangali rakhate aur unase kahate khuda ka noor tumhare gale mean hai.
prasiddh nagamean
- jaean to jaean kahaan - (taiksi draivar)
- sab kuchh luta ke hosh - (ek sal)
- phir vahi sham, vahi gam - (jahaanara)
- mera karar le ja - (ashiyana)
- sham-e-gam ki kasam - (phutapath)
- hamase aya n gaya - (dekh kabira roya)
- pyar par bas to nahian - (sone ki chi diya)
- ziandagi dene vale sun - (dil-e-nadan)
- aandhe jahan ke aandhe raste - (patita)
- itana n mujhase too pyar badha - (chhaya)
- aha rimajhim ke ye - (usane kaha tha)
- dile nadaan tujhe hua kya hai - (mirza galib)
filmi saphar
- malik - 1958
- sone ki chi diya - 1958
- ek gaanv ki kahani - 1957
- divali ki rat - 1956
- raftar - 1955
- dak baboo - 1954
- varis- 1954
- dil-e-nadan - 1953
- aram - 1951
- sampatti - 1949
- tum aur maian - 1947
- rajalakshmi - 1945
samman tatha puraskar
talat mahamood ne apane lambe kairiyar mean hindi samet vibhinn bhashaoan mean qarib 800 git gae, jinamean se unake kee git aj bhi logoan ke jahan mean taja haian. sath ke dashak mean filmi gitoan ke aandaj mean ae badalav se talat mahamood jaise gayak talamel nahian baitha sake aur unaka kairiyar utar par a gaya. filmi gitoan mean muhammad rafi aur mukesh jaise ne gayakoan ke chha jane se mahamood ka dayara simit ho gaya.
nidhan
makhamali avaz ke jarie logoan ko arse tak apana divana banane vale is kalakar ne 9 mee, 1998 ko duniya se vida li.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ kanpan
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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