तिथि
thumb|300px|tithiyoan ke nam sahit hindoo kailandar do naye chandroday ke madhy ke samay ko 'chandr mas' kahate hai aur yah lagabhag 29.5 din ke samakaksh hota hai. ek chandr mas mean 30 tithi athava chandr divas hote haian. tithi ko ham is prakar bhi samajh sakate hai ki 'chandr rekhaank' ko 'soory rekhaank' se 12 aansh oopar jane ke lie jo samay lagata hai, vah tithi kahalati hai. isalie pratyek naye chandr aur poorn chandr ke bich mean kul chaudah tithiyaan hoti haian. 'shoony' ko naya chandr tatha pandrahavian tithi ko 'poornima' kahate haian. tithiyaan 'shoony' matalab amavasya se shuroo hokar poornima tak ek kram mean chalati haian aur phir poornima se shuroo hokar amavasya tak usi kram ko dobara poora karati haian to ek chandr mas poora ho jata hai.
kul tithiyaan
hindoo kal ganana ke anusar mas mean 30 tithiyaan hotian haian, jo do pakshoan mean banti hoti haian jo kramash: shukl paksh aur krishna paksh kahalate haian.
- shukl paksh mean 1-14 aur poornima
- krishna paksh mean 1-14 aur amavasya
| mool nam | tadbhav nam |
|---|---|
| amavasya (naya chandr divas) | amavas |
| pratipada | p dava |
| dvitiya | dooj athava dauj |
| tritiya | tij |
| chaturthi | chauth |
| panchami | panchami |
| shashti | chhath |
| saptami | satean |
| ashtami | athean |
| navami | naumi |
| dashami | dasami |
| ekadashi | gyaras |
| dvadashi | baras |
| trayodashi | teras |
| chaturdashi | chaudas |
| poornima (poorn chandr divas) | poonau athava pooranamasi |
adhyatmik visheshata
sabhi tithiyoan ki apani ek adhyatmik visheshata hoti hai jaise -
- amavasya 'pitri pooja' ke lie adarsh hoti hai.
- chaturthi ganapati ki pooja ke lie adarsh hoti hai.
- panchami adishakti ki pooja ke lie adarsh hoti hai.
- shashti 'kartikey pooja' ke lie adarsh hoti hai.
- navami 'ram' ki pooja adarsh hoti hai.
- ekadashi v dvadashi vishnu ki pooja ke lie adarsh hoti hai.
- trayodashi shiv pooja ke lie adarsh hoti hai.
- chaturdashi shiv v ganesh pooja ke lie adarsh hoti hai.
- poornima sabhi tarah ki pooja se sambandhit karyakalapoan ke lie achchhi hoti hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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