तिलका माँझी
tilaka maanjhi
| |
| poora nam | tilaka maanjhi |
| any nam | jabara paha diya |
| janm | 11 faravari, 1750 |
| janm bhoomi | sultanaganj, bihar |
| mrityu | 1785, bhagalapur |
| mrityu karan | faansi |
| abhibhavak | suandara murmoo |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | kraantikari |
| dharm | hindoo |
| aandolan | santhal vidroh |
| sanbandhit lekh | santhal, birasa munda |
| vishesh | rajamahal ke supariteandeant kliv laiand ko tilaka maanjhi ne 13 janavari, 1784 ko apane tiroan se mar giraya. kliv laiand ki mrityu ka samachar pakar aangrezi sarakar daanvadol ho uthi aur sattadhariyoan mean bhay ka vatavaran chha gaya. |
| any janakari | tilaka maanjhi aise pratham vyakti the, jinhoanne bharat ko gulami se mukt karane ke lie aangrezoan ke viruddh sabase pahale avaz uthaee thi. unaki smriti mean bhagalapur mean kachahari ke nikat unaki ek moorti sthapit ki gayi hai. |
tilaka maanjhi (aangrezi: Tilka Manjhi ; janm- 11 faravari, 1750, sultanaganj, bihar; shahadat- 1785, bhagalapur) 'bharatiy svadhinata sangram' ke pahale shahid the. inhoanne aangrezi shasan ke viruddh ek lambi l daee chhe di thi. santhaloan dvara kiye ge prasiddh 'santhal vidroh' ka netrittv bhi tilaka maanjhi ne kiya tha. tilaka maanjhi ka nam desh ke pratham svatantrata sangrami aur shahid ke roop mean liya jata hai. aangrezi shasan ki barbarata ke jaghany karyoan ke viruddh unhoanne joradar tarike se avaz uthayi thi. is vir svatantrata senani ko 1785 mean giraftar kar liya gaya aur phir faansi de di gee.
janm tatha balyakal
tilaka maanjhi ka janm 11 pharavari, 1750 ko bihar ke sultanaganj mean 'tilakapur' namak gaanv mean ek santhal parivar mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam 'suandara murmoo' tha. tilaka maanjhi ko 'jabara paha diya' ke nam se bhi jana jata tha. bachapan se hi tilaka maanjhi jangali sabhyata ki chhaya mean dhanush-ban chalate aur jangali janavaroan ka shikar karate. kasarat-kushti karana b de-b de vrikshoan par chadhana-utarana, bih d jangaloan, nadiyoan, bhayanak janavaroan se chhe dakhani, ghatiyoan mean ghoomana adi unaka rojamarra ka kam tha. jangali jivan ne unhean nidar v vir bana diya tha.[1]
aangrezi atyachar
kishor jivan se hi apane parivar tatha jati par unhoanne aangrezi satta ka atyachar dekha tha. anachar dekhakar unaka rakt khaul uthata aur aangrezi satta se takkar lene ke lie unake mastishk mean vidroh ki lahar paida hoti. garib adivasiyoan ki bhoomi, kheti, jangali vrikshoan par aangrezi shasak apana adhikar kiye hue the. jangali adivasiyoan ke bachchoan, mahilaoan, boodhoan ko aangrez kee prakar se prata dit karate the. adivasiyoan ke parvatiy aanchal mean paha di janajati ka shasan tha. vahaan par base hue parvatiy saradar bhi apani bhoomi, kheti ki raksha ke lie aangrezi sarakar se l date the. paha doan ke ird-gird base hue zamiandar aangrezi sarakar ko dhan ke lalach mean khush kiye hue the. adivasiyoan aur parvatiy saradaroan ki l daee rah-rahakar aangrezi satta se ho jati thi aur parvatiy zamiandar varg aangrezi satta ka khulakar sath deta tha.
vidroh
aantatah vah din bhi a gaya, jab tilaka maanjhi ne 'banaichari jor' namak sthan se aangrezoan ke viruddh vidroh shuroo kar diya. vir tilaka maanjhi ke netritv mean adivasi viroan ke vidrohi kadam bhagalapur, sultanaganj tatha door-door tak jangali kshetroan ki taraph badh rahe the. rajamahal ki bhoomi par parvatiy saradar aangrezi sainikoan se takkar le rahe the. sthiti ka jayaja lekar aangrezoan ne kliv laiand ko maijistret niyukt kar rajamahal bheja. kliv laiand apani sena aur pulis ke sath charoan or dekh-rekh mean jut gaya. hindoo-muslim mean phoot dalakar shasan karane vali british satta ko tilaka maanjhi ne lalakara aur vidroh shuroo kar diya.
kliv laiand ki hatya
jangal, taraee tatha ganga, brahmi adi nadiyoan ki ghatiyoan mean tilaka maanjhi apani sena lekar aangrezi sarakar ke sainik aphasaroan ke sath lagatar sangharsh karate-karate muanger, bhagalapur, santhal paragana ke parvatiy ilakoan mean chhip-chhip kar l daee l date rahe. kliv laiand evan sar ayar koot ki sena ke sath vir tilaka ki kee sthanoan par jamakar l daee huee. ve aangrez sainikoan se mukabala karate-karate bhagalapur ki or badh ge. vahian se unake sainik chhip-chhipakar aangrezi sena par astr prahar karane lage. samay pakar tilaka maanjhi ek ta d ke pe d par chadh ge. thik usi samay gho de par savar kliv laiand us or aya. isi samay rajamahal ke supariteandeant kliv laiand ko tilaka maanjhi ne 13 janavari, 1784 ko apane tiroan se mar giraya. kliv laiand ki mrityu ka samachar pakar aangrezi sarakar daanvadol ho uthi. sattadhariyoan, sainikoan aur aphasaroan mean bhay ka vatavaran chha gaya.[1]
giraftari
ek rat tilaka maanjhi aur unake krantikari sathi, jab ek utsav mean nach gane ki umang mean khoe the, tabhi achanak ek gaddar saradar jaudah ne santhali viroan par akraman kar diya. is achanak hue akraman se tilaka maanjhi to bach gaye, kintu anek desh bhaktavir shahid hue. kuchh ko bandi bana liya gaya. tilaka maanjhi ne vahaan se bhagakar sultanaganj ke parvatiy aanchal mean sharan li. bhagalapur se lekar sultanaganj v usake asapas ke parvatiy ilakoan mean aangrezi sena ne unhean pak dane ke lie jal bichha diya.
vir tilaka maanjhi evan unaki sena ko ab parvatiy ilakoan mean chhip-chhipakar sangharsh karana kathin jan p da. ann ke abhav mean unaki sena bhookhoan marane lagi. ab to vir maanjhi aur unake sainikoan ke age ek hi yukti thi ki chhapamar l daee l di jaye. tilaka maanjhi ke netritv mean santhal adivasiyoan ne aangrezi sena par pratyaksh roop se dhava bol diya. yuddh ke daramyan tilaka maanjhi ko aangrezi sena ne gher liya. aangrezi satta ne is mahanh vidrohi deshabhakt ko bandi bana liya.
shahadat
san 1785 mean ek vat vriksh mean rasse se baandhakar tilaka maanjhi ko faansi de di gee. tilaka maanjhi aise pratham vyakti the, jinhoanne bharat ko gulami se mukt karane ke lie aangrezoan ke viruddh sabase pahale avaz uthaee thi, jo 90 varsh bad 1857 mean svadhinata sangram ke roop mean punah phoot p di thi. krantikari tilaka maanjhi ki smriti mean bhagalapur mean kachahari ke nikat, unaki ek moorti sthapit ki gayi hai. tilaka maanjhi bharat mata ke amar sapoot ke roop mean sada yad kiye jate raheange.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 svadhinata sangram ka pratham shahid, tilaka maanjhi (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 21 joon, 2014.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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