त्यागराज
tyagaraj
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| poora nam | tyagaraj |
| janm | 4 mee, 1767 |
| janm bhoomi | tanjavur, tamilanadu |
| mrityu | 6 janavari, 1847 |
| abhibhavak | 'ramabrahmam' tatha 'sitamma' |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | bhakti sahity |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'nidhi chal sukham', 'prahlad bhakti vijay', 'nauka charitam', 'pancharatn', 'divyanam kirtanam' adi. |
| prasiddhi | sangitajn tatha kavi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | tyagaraj ne muttusvami dikshit aur shyamashastri ke sath karnatak sangit ko nayi disha di. unake yogadan ko dekhate hue hi unhean 'trimoorti' ki sanjna se vibhooshit kiya gaya hai. |
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tyagaraj (aangrezi: Tyagaraja ; janm- 4 mee, 1767, tanjavur, tamilanadu; mrityu- 6 janavari, 1847) prasiddh sangitajn the. ve 'karnatak sangit' ke mahanh jnata tatha bhaktimarg ke kavi the. inhoanne bhagavan shriram ko samarpit bhakti gitoan ki rachana ki thi. unake sarvashreshth git aksar dharmik ayojanoan mean gae jate haian. tyagaraj ne samaj evan sahity ke sath-sath kala ko bhi samriddh kiya tha. unaki vidvata unaki har kriti mean jhalakati hai, halaanki 'pancharatn' kriti ko unaki sarvashreshth rachana kaha jata hai. tyagaraj ke jivan ka koee bhi pal shriram se juda nahian tha. vah apani kritiyoan mean bhagavan ram ko mitr, malik, pita aur sahayak batate the.
janm tatha parichay
prasiddh sangitajn tyagaraj ka janm 4 mee, 1767 ee. mean tamilanadu ke tanjavur zile mean tiroovaroor namak sthan par hua tha. unaki maan ka nam 'sitamma' aur pita ka nam 'ramabrahmam' tha. tyagaraj ne apani ek kriti mean bataya hai ki- "sitamma mayamma shri ramudu ma tandri" arthath "sita meri maan aur shri ram mere pita haian". isake jarie shayad vah do batean kahana chahate the. ek or vastavik mata-pita ke bare me batate haian doosari or prabhu ram ke prati apani astha pradarshit karate haian. tyagaraj ek achchhe susanskrit parivar mean paida hue the. ve prakaand vidvanh aur kavi the. vah sanskrit, jyotish tatha apani matribhasha telugu jnani purush the.
sangit se lagav
sangit ke prati tyagaraj ka lagav bachapan se hi tha. kam umr mean hi vah veankataramanaiya ke shishy ban ge the aur kishoravastha mean hi unhoanne pahale git "namo namo raghav" ki rachana ki thi. dakshin bharatiy shastriy sangit ke vikas mean prabhavi yogadan karane vale tyagaraj ki rachanaean aj bhi kafi lokapriy haian. dharmik ayojanoan tatha tyagaraj ke samman mean ayojit karyakramoan mean inaka khoob gayan hota hai. tyagaraj ne muttusvami dikshit aur shyamashastri ke sath karnatak sangit ko nayi disha di. unake yogadan ko dekhate hue hi unhean 'trimoorti' ki sanjna se vibhooshit kiya gaya hai.
dakshin bharat ki yatra
tanjavur naresh tyagaraj ki pratibha se bahut prabhavit the. unhoanne tyagaraj ko darabar mean shamil hone ke lie amantrit bhi kiya tha. lekin prabhu ki upasana mean doobe tyagaraj ne unake akarshak prastav ko asvikar kar diya. unhoanne raja ke prastav ko asvikar kar prasiddh kriti "nidhi chal sukham" yani 'kya dhan se sukh ki prapti ho sakati hai' ki rachana ki thi. aisa bhi kaha jata hai ki tyagaraj ke bhaee ne shriram ki vah moorti, jisaki pooja-archana adi tyagaraj kiya karate the, pas hi kaveri nadi mean pheank di thi. tyagaraj apane isht se alagav ko bardasht nahian kar sake aur ghar se nikal p de. is kram mean unhoanne dakshin bharat ke lagabhag sabhi pramukh mandiroan ki yatra ki aur un mandiroan ke devataoan ki stuti mean git banae.
kritiyaan
tyagaraj ne qarib 600 kritiyoan ki rachana karane ke alava telugu mean do natak 'prahlad bhakti vijay' aur 'nauka charitam' bhi likhe. 'prahlad bhakti vijay' jahaan paanch drishyoan mean 45 kritiyoan ka natak hai, vahian 'nauka charitam' ekaanki hai aur isamean 21 kritiyaan haian. tyagaraj ki vidvata unaki har kriti mean jhalakati hai. halaanki 'pancharatn' kriti ko unaki sarvashreshth rachana kaha jata hai. saiank doan gitoan ke alava unhoanne utsav sanpraday 'kirtanam' aur 'divyanam kirtanam' ki bhi rachanaean kian. unhoanne sanskrit mean bhi gitoan ki rachana ki. halaanki unake adhikatar git telugu mean haian.
samadhi
jo kuchh bhi tyagaraj ne racha hai, vah sab kuchh apane sarvashreshth roop mean hai. usamean pravah bhi aisa hai, jo sangit premiyoan ko apani or khianch leta hai. adhyatmik roop se tyagaraj un logoan mean the, jinhoanne bhakti ke samane kisi bat ki paravah nahian ki. vah apani kritiyoan mean shriram ko mitr, malik, pita aur sahayak batate the. 6 janavari, 1847 ko tyagaraj ne samadhi le li.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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