दक्षिण अफ़्रीका

dakshin afrika dhvaj
South Africa Flag|thumb|250 px dakshin afrika afrika ke dakshini chhor par sthit hai. dakshin afrika uttar mean namibiya, botsavana aur jimbabve tatha uttar-poorv mean mojambik aur svitjaralaiand ki simaoan ke sath lagata haian. lesotho ek aisa svatantr desh hai, jo poori tarah se dakshin afrika se ghira hua hai. dakshin afrika mean pashchim se poorv bahati huee limpopo nadi hind mahasagar mean girati hai. limpopo nadi ko gh diyal nadi bhi kahate haian. bharat ki tarah hi dakshin afrika tezi se badhati arthavyavasthaoan mean gina jata hai. dakshin afrika mean bhi garibi, shiksha ka abhav aur echaeevi eds jaisi samasyaean haian.

itihas

dakshin afrika mean hira aur sone ki khoj ke sath hi 19vian shatabdi mean dvand shuroo ho gaya. us dvand ko eanglo-boar yuddh ke nam se jana jata hai. british ne boar par yuddh mean vijay prapt kar li thi, lekin 1910 mean dakshin afrika ko british dominiyan ke taur par simit svatantrata pradan ki. 1961 mean dakshin afrika ko ganarajy ka darza mila tha.

bhasha

dakshin aphrika mean keval 8.2% log hi matribhasha bolate haian. dakshin afrika mean matribhasha ke taur par boli jane vali tin pahali bhashayean-

• dakshin afrika mean 23.8% juloo bhasha boli jati hai.
• dakshin afrika mean 17.6% shosa bhasha boli jati hai.
• dakshin afrika mean 13.3% aphrikans bhasha boli jati hai.

dakshin aphrika mean 11 bhashaoan ko adhikarik bhasha ka darja diya gaya hai, jinamean aangrezi ke sath-sath aphrikans, dakshini dibili, uttari sotho, dakshini sotho, svaji, soanga, svana, shosa aur juloo shamil haian. kisi ek desh mean boli jane vali bhashaoan ki sankhya ke hisab se yah boliviya aur bharat ke bad tisara desh hai.

jati aur dharm

• jatiy rup se sabase jyada vividhataoan vala desh dakshin afrika hai.
• dakshin afrika mean afrika ke kisi bhi desh se jyada saphed rang vale log rahate haian.
• afriki janajatiyoan ke alava dakshin afrika mean kee eshiyaee deshoan ke log bhi haian jiname sabase jyada bharat se aye logoan ki sankhya hai.
• hindoo dharm ka itihas yahaan atyant apekshakrit naya hai. hindoo dharm ke anuyaiyoan ki upasthiti yahaan samrajyavad-kal se bahut pahale, madhyakal se hi rahi hai. dakshin afrika evan poorv afriki tatiy deshoan mean hindoo janasankhya adhik sankhya mean nivas karati hai.