दधीचि
dadhichi
| |
| kul | brahman |
| pita | atharva |
| vivah | gabhastini |
| santan | pippalad |
| yashakirti | devataoan ke kalyan aur asuroan ke vadh ke lie dadhichi ne vajr ke nirman hetu apani asthiyaan dan kar di thian. |
| sanbandhit lekh | indr, ashvinikumar, vajr |
| vishesh | dadhichi dvara deh tyag dene ke bad devataoan ne unaki patni ke sati hone se poorv unake garbh ko pipal ko sauanp diya tha, jis karan balak ka nam 'pippalad' hua tha. |
| any janakari | yask ke matanusar dadhichi ki mata 'chitti' aur pita 'atharva' the, isilie inaka nam 'dadhichi' hua tha. kisi puran ke anusar yah kardam rrishi ki kanya 'shaanti' ke garbh se utpann atharva ke putr the. |
dadhichi prachin kal ke param tapasvi aur khyatiprapt maharshi the. unaki patni ka nam 'gabhastini' tha. maharshi dadhichi ved shastroan adi ke poorn jnata aur svabhav ke b de hi dayalu the. ahankar to unhean chhoo tak nahian paya tha. ve sada doosaroan ka hit karana apana param dharm samajhate the. unake vyavahar se us van ke pashu-pakshi tak santusht the, jahaan ve rahate the. ganga ke tat par hi unaka ashram tha. jo bhi atithi maharshi dadhichi ke ashram par ata, svayan maharshi tatha unaki patni atithi ki poorn shraddha bhav se seva karate the. yooan to 'bharatiy itihas' mean kee dani hue haian, kiantu manav kalyan ke lie apani asthiyoan ka dan karane vale matr maharshi dadhichi hi the. devataoan ke mukh se yah janakar ki matr dadhichi ki asthiyoan se nirmit vajr dvara hi asuroan ka sanhar kiya ja sakata hai, maharshi dadhichi ne apana sharir tyag kar asthiyoan ka dan kar diya.
parichay
lok kalyan ke liye atm-tyag karane valoan mean maharshi dadhichi ka nam b de hi adar ke sath liya jata hai. yask ke matanusar dadhichi ki mata 'chitti' aur pita 'atharva' the, isilie inaka nam 'dadhichi' hua tha. kisi puran ke anusar yah kardam rrishi ki kanya 'shaanti' ke garbh se utpann atharva ke putr the.[1] any purananusar yah shukrachary ke putr the. maharshi dadhichi tapasya aur pavitrata ki pratimoorti the. bhagavan shiv ke prati atoot bhakti aur vairagy mean inaki janm se hi nishtha thi.
katha
kaha jata hai ki ek bar indralok par 'vritrasur' namak rakshas ne adhikar kar liya tatha indr sahit devataoan ko devalok se nikal diya. sabhi devata apani vyatha lekar brahma, vishnu v mahesh ke pas ge, lekin koee bhi unaki samasya ka nidan n kar saka. bad mean brahma ji ne devataoan ko ek upay bataya ki prithvi lok me 'dadhichi' nam ke ek maharshi rahate haian. yadi ve apani asthiyoan ka dan kar dean to un asthiyoan se ek vajr banaya jaye. us vajr se vritrasur mara ja sakata hai, kyoanki vritrasur ko kisi bhi astr-shastr se nahian mara ja sakata. maharshi dadhichi ki asthiyoan mean hi vah brahm tez hai, jisase vritrasur rakshas mara ja sakata hai. isake atirikt aur koee doosara upay nahian hai.[2]
indr ka sankoch
devaraj indr maharshi dadhichi ke pas jana nahian chahate the, kyoanki indr ne ek bar dadhichi ka apaman kiya tha, jisake karan ve dadhichi ke pas jane se katara rahe the. mana jata hai ki brahm vidya ka jnan poore vishv mean keval maharshi dadhichi ko hi tha. maharshi matr vishisht vyakti ko hi is vidya ka jnan dena chahate the, lekin indr brahm vidya prapt karane ke param ichchhuk the. dadhichi ki drishti mean indr is vidya ke patr nahian the. isalie unhoanne indr ko is vidya ko dene se mana kar diya. dadhichi ke iankar karane par indr ne unhean kisi any ko bhi yah vidya dene ko mana kar diya aur kaha ki- "yadi apane aisa kiya to maian apaka sir dh d se alag kar dooanga". maharshi ne kaha ki- "yadi unhean koee yogy vyakti milega to ve avashy hi brahm vidya use pradan kareange." kuchh samay bad indralok se hi ashvinikumar maharshi dadhichi ke pas brahm vidya lene pahuanche. dadhichi ko ashvinikumar brahm vidya pane ke yogy lage. unhoanne ashvinikumaroan ko indr dvara kahi gee batean bataeean. tab ashvinikumaroan ne maharshi dadhichi ke ashv ka sir lagakar brahm vidya prapt kar li. indr ko jab yah janakari mili to vah prithvi lok mean aye aur apani ghoshana ke anusar maharshi dadhichi ka sir dh d se alag kar diya. ashvinikumaroan ne maharshi ke asali sir ko phir se laga diya. indr ne ashvinikumaroan ko indralok se nikal diya. yahi karan tha ki ab indr maharshi dadhichi ke pas unaki asthiyoan ka dan maangane ke lie ana nahian chahate the. ve is kary ke lie b da hi sankoch mahasoos kar rahe the.
dadhichi dvara asthiyoan ka dan
devalok par vritrasur rakshas ke atyachar din-pratidin badhate hi ja rahe the. vah devataoan ko bhaanti-bhaanti se pareshan kar raha tha. antatah devaraj indr ko indralok ki raksha v devataoan ki bhalaee ke lie aur apane sianhasan ko bachane ke lie devataoan sahit maharshi dadhichi ki sharan mean jana hi p da. maharshi dadhichi ne indr ko poora samman diya tatha ashram ane ka karan poochha. indr ne maharshi ko apani vyatha sunaee to dadhichi ne kaha ki- "maian devalok ki raksha ke lie kya kar sakata hooan." devataoan ne unhean brahma, vishnu v mahesh ki kahian huee batean bataeean tatha unaki asthiyoan ka dan maanga. maharshi dadhichi ne bina kisi hichakichahat ke apani asthiyoan ka dan dena svikar kar liya. unhoanne samadhi lagaee aur apani deh tyag di. us samay unaki patni ashram mean nahian thi. ab devataoan ke samaksh ye samasya aee ki maharshi dadhichi ke sharir ke maans ko kaun utare. is kary ke dhyan mean ate hi sabhi devata saham ge. tab indr ne kamadhenu gay ko bulaya aur use maharshi ke sharir se maans utarane ko kaha. kamadhenu ne apani jibh se chat-chatakar maharshi ke sharir ka maans utar diya. ab keval asthiyoan ka pianjar rah gaya tha.[2]
gabhastini ki jid
maharshi dadhichi ne to apani deh devatao ki bhalaee ke lie tyag di, lekin jab unaki patni 'gabhastini' vapas ashram me aee to apane pati ki deh ko dekhakar vilap karane lagi tatha sati hone ki jid karane lagi. tab devatao ne unhean bahut mana kiya, kyoanki vah garbhavati thi. devataoan ne unhean apane vansh ke lie sati n hone ki salah di. lekin gabhastini nahian mani. tab sabhi ne unhean apane garbh ko devataoan ko sauanpane ka nivedan kiya. is par gabhastini raji ho gee aur apana garbh devataoan ko sauanpakar svayan sati ho gee. devataoan ne gabhastini ke garbh ko bachane ke lie pipal ko usaka lalan-palan karane ka dayitv sauanpa. kuchh samay bad vah garbh palakar shishu hua to pipal dvara palan poshan karane ke karan usaka nam 'pippalad' rakha gaya. isi karan dadhichi ke vanshaj 'dadhich' kahalate haian.
devataoan ki vijay
indr rrishi dadhichi ki asthiyoan ko lekar vishvakarma ke pas gaye. vishvakarma ne un asthiyoan se vajr ka nirman kiya aur indr ko de diya. ab ek bar phir se devataoan aur daityoan mean bhayankar yuddh hua. hajaroan ki sankhya mean daity, danav, yaksh adi l dane ko samane aye. us vajr se sab rakshas aur danav mare gaye. vritrasur ne apana trishool pheanka aur gada se devaraj indr ke vahan airavat par akraman kiya. airavat ke sir par chot aee, parantu indr ne apani vidya se airavat ke mathe ki chot ko thik kar diya. phir vritrasur par akraman kiya. kuchh samay bad indr ke hath se chhootakar vajr yuddh bhoomi mean gir gaya. vritrasur bola− "jis prakar tumane vishvaroop ka sir kata tha, usi tarah maian tera sir katakar apane bhaee ka badala looanga. bhootanath par tumhare sir ko chadhaooanga." indr ne kaha ki- "yuddh ek prakar ka jua hai. isamean pranoan ki baji lagati hai. ban pase ka kam karate haian aur vahan hi chausar hai. isalie isamean yah pata nahian chalata ki kaun vijayi hoga?" is prakar indr ne adarabhav se vritrasur ko batoan mean lagakar mauka pakar apana vajr utha liya aur vritrasur ka sir kat kar usaki ih lila samapt kar di. usake mare jane par devataoan ne prasannata prakat karate hue indr par phooloan ki varsha ki. vritrasur ki jyoti usake sharir se nikal kar bhagavan mean lin ho gee.[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ pauranik kosh |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sanpadan: rana prasad sharma |prishth sankhya: 215 |
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 asthiyoan ke dani maharshi dadhichi (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 29 julaee, 2013.
- ↑ sabase oopar maharshi dadhichi ka tyag (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 29 julaee, 2013.
sanbandhit lekh