दिल्ली सल्तनत

dilli saltanat ki sthapana 1206 ee. mean ki gee. islam ki sthapana ke parinamasvaroop arab aur madhy eshiya mean hue dharmik aur rajanitik parivartanoan ne jis prasaravadi gatividhiyoan ko protsahit kiya, dilli saltanat ki sthapana usi ka parinam thi. bad ke kal mean mangoloan ke akraman se islami jagath bhayabhit tha. usake atank ke karan islam ke janm sthan se islami rajasatta ke paanv ukh d gaye the. is sthiti mean dilli saltanat islam ko manane vale santoan, vidvanoan, sahityakaroan aur shasakoan ki sharanasthali ban gayi thi.

bhinn-bhinn vanshoan ka adhikar

dilli saltanat ki sthapana bharatiy itihas mean yugantakari ghatana hai. shasan ka yah navin svaroop bharat ki poorvavarti rajavyavasthaoan se bhinn tha. is kal ke shasak evan unaki prashasanik vyavastha ek aise dharm par adharit thi, jo ki sadharan dharm se bhinn tha. shasakoan dvara satta ke abhootapoorv kendrikaran aur krishak varg ke shoshan ka bharatiy itihas mean koee udaharan nahian milata hai. dilli saltanat ka kal 1206 ee. se prarambh hokar 1562 ee. tak raha. 320 varshoan ke is lambe kal mean bharat mean muslimoan ka shasan vyapt raha. yah kal sthapaty evan vastukala ke liye bhi vishesh roop se ullekhaniy hai.

dilli saltanat par nimnalikhit 5 vanshoan ka shasan raha-

• mamalook athava gulam vansh (1206 se 1290 ee.)
• khilaji vansh (1290 se 1320 ee.)
• tugalaq vansh (1320 se 1414 ee.)
• saiyyad vansh (1414 se 1451 ee.)
• lodi vansh (1451 se 1526 ee.)

dilli saltanat par shasan karane vale vansh evan unake shasak v shasan kal-

gulam vansh

• kutubi rajavansh

1. kutubuddin aibak (sansthapak 1206 se 1210 ee.)
2. aramashah (1210 se 1211 ee.)

• shamsi rajavansh;

1. iltutamish (sansthapak (1211 se 1236 ee.)
2. ruknuddin firoj (1236 ee.)
3. raziya sultan (1236 se 1240 ee.)
4. mueejuddin baharamashah (1240 se 1242 ee.)
5. alauddin masoodashah (1242 se 1246 ee.)
6. nasiruddin mahamood (1246 se 1266 ee.)

 

balabani rajavansh

1. gayasuddin balaban (sansthapak 1266 se 1286 ee.)
2. kaikubad evan shamasuddin kyoomars (1287 se 1290 ee.)

 

khilaji vansh

1. jalaluddin firoj khilaji (sansthapak 1290 se 1296 ee.)
2. alauddin khilaji (1296 se 1316 ee.)
3. shihabuddin umar khilaji (1316 ee.)
4. qutubuddin mubarak khilaji (1316 se 1320 ee.)
5. nasiruddin khusaravashah (hindoo se musalaman bana) (15 aprail se 27 aprail, 1320 ee.)]

 

tugalaq vansh

1. gayasuddin tugalaq (sansthapak 1320 se 1325 ee.)
2. muhammad bin tugalaq (1325 se 1351 ee.)
3. firoj shah tugalaq (1351 se 1388 ee.)
4. gayasuddin tugalaq dvitiy (tugalakashah 1388 se 1389 ee.)
5. aboobakr (faravari 1389 se agast, 1390 ee.)
6. nasiruddin mahamoodashah (1390 se 1394 ee.)
7. nasarat shah tugalaq (1395-1398 ee.)
8. mahamood tugalaq (1399 se 1412 ee.)

 

saiyyad vansh

1. khizr khaan (sansthapak 1414 se 1421 ee.)
2. mubarak shah (1421 se 1434 ee.)
3. muhammadashah (1434 se 1445 ee.)
4. alauddin alamashah (1445 se 1450 ee.)

 

lodi vansh

1. bahalol lodi (sansthapak 1451 se 1489 ee.)
2. sikandar shah lodi (1489 se 1517 ee.)
3. ibrahim lodi (1517 se 1526 ee.)

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh