दुर्गादास
[[chitr:Durgadas-Rathore.jpg|thumb|250px|durgadas ke samman mean jari dak tikat]] durgadas marava d ka prasiddh rathaur saradar tha. vah jodhapur ke raja jasavant sianh ke mantri asikarn ka putr tha. mugal samrat ki or se jab raja jasavant sianh qabul abhiyan par gaya tha, usi bich vahaan 10 disambar 1678 ee. ko usaki mrityu ho gee. us samay usaka koee bhi putr nahian tha. lekin do mah ke pashchath usaki vidhava raniyoan ke do putr hue. ek putr to tatkal hi mar gaya, lekin doosara ajit sianh ke nam se vikhyat hua. yahi ajit sianh marava d ka vaidh uttaradhikari tha. svargiy raja ke saradaroan ke sanrakshan mean shishu ajitasianh tatha usaki maan ko dilli laya gaya. in saradaroan mean durgadas pramukh tha.
arambhik jivan
sanh 1605 ee., mean asikarn ji ('ashakaran' bhi prachalit) ujjain ki l daee mean dhokhe se mare gaye. us samay durgadas keval pandrah varsh ke the par aise honahar the, ki jasavantasianh apane b de bete prithvisianh ki tarah inhean bhi pyar karane lage. kuchh dinoan bad jab maharaj dakkhin ki soobedari par gaye, to prithvisianh ko rajy ka bhar sauanpa aur vir durgadas ko senapati banakar apane sath kar liya. us samay dakkhin mean maharaj shivaji ka samrajy tha. mugaloan ki unake samane ek n chalati thi; isalie aurangajeb ne jasavantasianh ko bheja tha.jasavantasianh ke pahuanchate hi mar-kat band ho gee. dhire-dhire shivaji aur jasavantasianh mean mel-jol ho gaya. aurangajeb ki ichchha to thi ki shivaji ko parast kiya jaye. yah irada poora n hua, to usane jasavantasianh ko vahaan se hata diya, aur kuchh dinoan unhean lahaur mean rakhakar phir kabul bhej diya. kabul ke musalaman itani asani se dabane vale nahian the. bhishan sangram hua; jisamean maharaja ke do l dake mare gaye. budhape mean jasavantasianh ko yahi gahari chot lagi. bahut du:khi hokar vahaan se peshavar chale gaye.[1]
aurangazeb ki shart
saradaroan ne aurangazeb se agrah kiya ki ve ajitasianh ko marava d ki gaddi ka uttaradhikari svikar karean. lekin aurangazeb marava d ko mugal samrajy mean milana chahata tha, atev usane yah shart rakhi ki ajitasianh musalaman ho jae to use marava d ki gaddi ka uttaradhikari mana ja sakata hai. aurangazeb ne ajitasianh aur vidhava maan ko pak dane ke lie mugal sainik bheje, kintu chatur vir durgadas ne aurangazeb ki yah chal viphal kar di. usane kuchh rathaur sainikoan ko mugal sainikoan ka samana karane ke lie bhej diya tatha svayan raniyoan aur shishu ko dilli sthit mahal se nikalakar surakshit jodhapur le gaya. aurangazeb ne jodhapur par qabza karane ke lie vishal mugal sena bheji. 1680 ee. mean jo yuddh hua, usamean rathauroan ka netritv durgadas ne b di hi bahaduri se kiya. aurangazeb ka putr shahajada akabar rajapootoan se mil gaya.
chhal niti
is samay ek avasar upasthit hua tha, jab rajapoot aur akabar milakar aurangazeb ka takhta palat sakate the, kintu aurangazeb ne chhal niti se rajapootoan aur akabar mean phoot paida kar di. jab durgadas ko vastavikata ka pata laga to vah akabar ko khanadesh bagalana hote hue maratha raja shambhuji ke darabar mean le gaya. durgadas ne bahut prayatn kiya ki rajapoot, maratha aur akabar ki faujean milakar aurangazeb se yuddh karean, lekin alasi shambhuji isake lie taiyar nahian hua. durgadas 1687 ee. mean marava d vapas laut aya. yadyapi meva d ne aurangazeb se sandhi kar li thi, tathapi marava d ki or se durgadas lagatar 20 varsh tak aurangazeb ke viruddh yuddh karata raha. 1707 ee. mean aurangazeb ki mrityu ho gee. isake bad naye mugal badashah ne ajitasianh ko marava d ka maharaj svikar kar liya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
(pustak 'bharatiy itihas kosh') prishth sankhya-207
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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