देवकरन सिंह
devakaran sianh
| |
| poora nam | chaudhari devakaran sianh |
| janm bhoomi | uttar pradesh |
| mrityu sthan | khadauli gaanv, brajamandal8 |
| mrityu karan | faansi |
| abhibhavak | pita- giradhari |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani |
| dharm | hindoo |
| any janakari | 1857 ke svatantrata sangram mean chaudhari devakaran sianh ne gaanv valoan ko sangathit karake uttar pradesh ki sadabad tahasil par adhikar kar liya tha. |
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chaudhari devakaran sianh (aangrezi: Chaudhary Devkaran Singh) braj ke amar shahid the. san 1857 ee. ke pratham svatantrata sangram mean jin brajavasiyoan ne viratapoorvak saharsh mrityu ka aliangan kiya, unamean se shri devakaran ji bhi ek the. chaudhari devakaran sianh apane kshetr ke ek b de hi prabhavashali zamiandar the. 1857 ke svatantrata sangram mean devakaran sianh ne gaanv valoan ko sangathit karake sadabad tahasil par adhikar kar liya tha. jab aangrezoan ne pun: sadabad ko jit liya, tab devakaran ji giraftar kar liye ge. unhean agara mean faansi di jani thi, kiantu aangrezoan ne bhari janasamooh ko dekhakar devakaran sianh ko raste mean hi khadauli gaanv mean faansi de di aur svayan agara bhag ge.
parichay
chaudhari devakaran sianh braj ki tahasil sadabad ke kurasanda gram ke ek pratishthit zamiandar the. shri dhaniram ke putr daulataram aur daulataram ke putr the shri giradhari. giradhari ji ke tin putr hue- jayakishor, devakaran aur pitambar. svatantrata ke yajn kund mean mastak chadhane vale devakaran ji giradhari ji ke manjhale putr the. yadyapi devakaran ji b de zamiandar the, kiantu sabhi sukh suvidhaoan ke bhog vilas mean n phans kar unhoanne apana jivan desh ko samarpit kar apane pranoan ki bali di thi.
chaudhari devakaran sianh ji ke vanshajoan mean chaudhari digambar sianh ji ka nam bhi ata hai, jo ek svatantrata senani the aur char bar lokasabha saansad rahe. inhoanne sahakarita ke kshetr mean ullekhaniy yogadan diya tha. chaudhari digambar sianh ji ke anusar-
"gaanvoan ke 'jaga' hote haian. ve har parivar ka vivaran rakhate haian. aisa kahate haian ki hamare gaanv kurasanda ki sthapana shri bhauanraj ne ki. tab se ab tak ka vivaran 'jaga' hi rakhate haian. unake dvara bataye ge hamare poorvaj is prakar haian- chaudhari shyamal sianh ke putr chaudhari dhanisianh, inake putr daulataram, inake putr shri giradhari lal, inake putragan shri jayakishor, devakaran sianh evan pitambar sianh. pitambar sianh ke putr chaudhari chhatr sianh aur chaudhari chhatr sianh ka putr maian, digambar sianh. hamare parivar ka basaya ek nagala hai. usako log nagala giradhari kahate haian. sarakari kagajat mean use daulat ram nagala kahate haian. baba devakaran mere dada ji ke b de bhaee the. ve bahut suandar the. unake sambandh mean meri maan bataya karati thi. baba devakaran hamare purane makan mean rahate the. ise gadhi kahate the. charoan konoan par burj the, oopar chhat par atta tha. gadhi ki divar bahut chau di thi. gadhi ke donoan daravazoan par devakaran ji ke lie gho de kh de rahate the ki n maloom kis daravaze se nikal aaian."[1]
vivah
svatantrata ke lie apane pranoan ki ahuti dene vale chaudhari devakaran sianh ka vivah bharatapur, rajasthan ke pathene gaanv ke raja ki putri se b di dhoom-dham se hua tha. vahaan se inhean 101 gay bheant mean prapt huee thian, jinake siang sone se madhe ge the.[2] unamean se ek gay 16 ser doodh deti thi. jo adami gay laye the, unhoanne kaha ki ab yah itana doodh nahian degi. baba devakaran ne unake mukhiya se ek mah bad ane ke lie kaha. ek mah bad jab vah aya to usase hi gay ka doodh nikalavaya. doodh 18 ser adhik tha. vah sharmianda hua.[1]
svatantrata ki l daee
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chitr:Blockquote-open.gif
"mujhe yah gaurav prapt hai ki pratham svatantrata sangram ke yah mahanh balidani vir devakaran ji mere pitamahoan mean se the. unake chhote bhaee shri pitambar sianh ji ke putr shri chhattar sianh ji mere poojy pita the. is prakar braj ke is balidani aur vir parivar mean janm lene ka hi shayad yah parinam hai ki rashtriyata v deshabhakti ke kuchh aise bij mere rakt mean bhi parampara se rahe haian, jinake karan bharat mata ke svatantrata sangram mean mujhe bhi san 1941 aur 1942 ke andolan mean jel jane tatha desh ki kuchh seva karane ka avasar prapt hua.
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san 1857 ke yuddh mean chaudhari devakaran sianh ne as-pas ke gramavasiyoan ko sangathit karake sadabad tahasil par apana adhikar kar liya, isalie jab agara ki aangrez sena ne pun: sadabad ko jita, tab devakaran ji giraftar kar lie ge. aangrezi sena ne yah shart lagaee ki - "tum shant rah kar hamean as-pas ke gaanvoan ki talashi aur loot karane do, kyoanki in gaanv valoan ne bagavat mean tumhara sath diya hai. ham tumhean isi shart par chho d sakate haian anyatha tumhean phaansi di jayegi."[2] chaudhari devakaran sianh se yah bhi kaha gaya ki tumhean kaun-si bat pasand hai, bata do. devakaran ji ne kaha- "gaanv valoan ka koee aparadh nahian hai, jo kuchh karana chaho mere sath karo. sadabad par adhikar maianne kiya tha."
faansi
chaudhari devakaran sianh ji ka yah uttar sunakar aangrez senapati ne unaki faansi ka hukm de diya aur unhean faansi dene ke lie agara le jane ka bandobast kar diya gaya. sadabad se ek vyakti unake khali gho de ke sath yah samachar lekar unake gaanv kurasanda pahuancha ki devakaran faansi ke lie agara le jae ja rahe haian. tab kurasanda gaanv se bhari janasamooh paidal, gho doan aur ga diyoan par chadh-chadhakar unhean chhu dane ke lie um d p da. jab bhi d ka yah sagar aangrezi sena ne door se ate dekha to unhoanne raste ke khadauli gaanv mean hi ek babool ke pe d par devakaran ji ko lataka kar vahian faansi de di aur svayan agara bhag ge.
aangrezoan dvara ghar ki lootapat
jab janata us pe d ke nikat pahuanchi to unhean devakaran ji ka nishpran sharir hi dekhane ko mila. unhoanne is vir shahid ko pe d se utara aur hazaroan logoan ki upasthiti mean us vir ka parthiv sharir juloos ke sath gaanv le aye aur phir antim sanskar sampann kiya. jab aangrezoan ko yah pata chala to vah aur baukhala ge. pulis dvara chaudhari devakaran sianh tatha unake parivar ke ghar buri tarah loote ge aur 3 mahinoan tak lagatar pulis unake ghar ko ghere p di rahi. is prakar kurasanda gaanv ka san 1857 ee. ke pratham mahayuddh mean b da yogadan tha.[2] chaudhari digambar sianh ji ke anusar- "amma batati thian ki baba devakaran ka 'karaj' (brahmabhoj) itana joradar hua tha ki as-pas ke gaanv ko to nimantran tha hi, isake atirikt sadabad se mathura aur sadabad se agara jane vali s dakoan par bhi logoan ko rukavakar bhojan karaya gaya.[1]
- In the mutiny the place was attacked by the Jats, and seven lives were lost before they could be repulsed. A Thakur of Hathras, by name Samant Sinh, who led the defence, subsequently had a grant of a village in Aligarh, while two of the Jat ringleaders, Zalim and Deokaran of Kursanda, were hanged.[3]
- Kursanda was the home of the outlaw Deo Karan, who plundered Sadabad in the Mutiny and was subsequently, along with Zalim of the same village, hanged for rebellion.[4]
- Sadabad and Mahaban had been tranquillized by Mr. Thornhill, but as soon as the news of the burning of Agra spread, all the country round Sadabad rose and plundered the tahsil and thana. This rising was headed by one Deo Karan.[5]
vithika
- chitr:Freedom-Fighters-Hanged.jpg
faansi par latake svatantrata senani
- chitr:Freedom-Fighters-Hanged-1.jpg
faansi ka saza
tika tippani aur sandarbh
mool srot: raja mahendr pratap |lekhak: chaudhari digambar sianh |prakashak: chau. digambar sianh |prishth sankhya: 395 |
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 ...kyoanki maian kisan hooan |prakashak: brajabhoomi vikas chairitebal trast, mathura |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |sanpadan: adity chaudhari |prishth sankhya: 48 |
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "ap mere jite ji gaanv valoan ko loot nahian sakate, ap mujhe phaansi de dean" (hiandi) (firkee.in). . abhigaman tithi: 07 disambar, 2016.
- ↑ graus, eph.es.. Mathura A District Memoir Chapter-13 (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) brajadiskavari. abhigaman tithi: 31 julaee, 2012.
- ↑ draik-brokamain, di.el.. Mathura A Gazetteer-15 (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) brajadiskavari. abhigaman tithi: 31 julaee, 2012.
- ↑ draik-brokamain, di.el.. Mathura A Gazetteer-15 (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) brajadiskavari. abhigaman tithi: 31 julaee, 2012.
sanbandhit lekh