नन्दी

thumb|250px|nandi nandi ka shabdik arth bail hai. nandi hindoo devata shiv ji ka vahan hai.

• kuchh vidvanoan ka mat hai ki yah bail mool roop se shiv ka hi pashu roop tha, lekin kushan kal (pahali shatabdi) ke bad use is bhagavan ka gan mana jane laga.
• kee shiv mandiroan mean ek ooanche chabootare par baithe safed, koob d yukt bail ki moorti hoti hai, jisaka muanh mandir ke pravesh dvar ki or hota hai, taki anushruti ke anusar, vah bhagavan ko unake pratikatmak roop liangam mean lagatar dekhata rahe.
• nandi shiv ke pramukh ganoan mean se ek mana jata hai tatha moortiyoan mean usaka chitran bail ke chehare vali bail ki bauni akriti ke roop mean kiya jata hai.
• nandi ko poorn manavataroopi roop mean bhi jana jata hai, jise 'nandikeshvar' ya 'adhikaranandin' kaha jata hai.
• manav roop mean usaki moortiyaan dakshin bharat ke kee shiv mandiroan ke praveshadvar par paee jati hai, jinhean aksar galati se bhagavan shiv ki moorti samajh liya jata hai, kyoanke ve tisare netr, jataoan mean arddh chandr, char bhujaean, jinamean se do mean parashu evan mrig hai jaise saman lakshanoan se yukt hoti hai.
• aradhana mean ju de nandi ke hath samanyat: inamean bhed karane vali visheshata hai.
• adhunik bharat mean bail ko diye jane vale samman ka karan shiv ke sath usaka sanbandh hai. varanasi (banaras) jaise pavitr hiandoo nagaroan mean bailoan ko s dakoan par khule ghoomane ki chhoot hai. unhean shiv ki sanpatti mana jata hai aur unake parshv mean shiv ke trishool chihn ko daga jata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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