नासिक
nasik
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| vivaran | 'nasik' ek prasiddh dharmik sthal hai, jo dakshin-pashchimi bharat ke pashchimottar maharashtr rajy mean godavari nadi ke kinare basa hua hai. | ||
| rajy | maharashtr | ||
| bhaugolik sthiti | 20.00° uttar 73.78°poorv | ||
| marg sthiti | yah muanbee se 180 ki.mi. poorvottar mean pramukh s dak aur relamarg par sthit hai. | ||
| kab jaean | kabhi bhi ja sakate haian | ||
| kaise pahuanchean | havaee jahaj, rel, bas, taiksi | ||
| havaee adda | gaandhinagar havaee adda, nasik | ||
| relave steshan | desh ke lagabhag har kone se nasik rod steshan aur devalali steshan tak rel se pahuancha ja sakata hai. | ||
| bas adda | omakar nagar bas dipo, nasik | ||
| kya dekhean | kalaram mandir, narayan ka mandir, sita gufa adi | ||
| es.ti.di. kod | 0-253 | ||
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | googal manachitr | ||
| sanbandhit lekh | tryambakeshvar, igatapuri, chakratirth | namakaran | mana jata hai ki shriram ke anuj lakshman ne isi sthan par lanka ke raja ravan ki bahan shoorpanakha ki nak kati thi, jis karan is sthan ka nam nasik p da. |
| any janakari | 1680 ee. mean likhit 'tarikhe-aurangazeb' ke anusar, nasik ke 25 mandir aurangazeb ki dharmaandhata ke shikar hue the. in vinisht mandiroan mean narayan, umamaheshvar, ram ji, kapaleshvar aur mahalakshmi ke mandir ullakheniy hai. | ||
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait | ||
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nasik / nashik (aangrezi:Nashik) shahar dakshin-pashchimi bharat ke pashchimottar maharashtr rajy mean godavari nadi ke kinare basa hua hai. yah muanbee se 180 ki.mi. poorvottar mean pramukh s dak aur relamarg par sthit hai. nasik ek mahattvapoorn dharmik keandr hai. prativarsh yahaan hazaroan tirthayatri godavari nadi ki pavitrata aur mahakavy ramayan ke nayak bhagavan shriram dvara apani patni sita aur bhaee lakshman ke sath yahaan kuchh samay tak nivas karane ki kianvadanti ke karan ate haian.
namakaran
kaha jata hai ki ramayan mean varnit panchavati, jahaan shriram, lakshman aur sita sahit vanavas kal mean bahut dinoan tak rahe the, nasik ke nikat hi hai. kianvadanti hai ki isi sthan par lanka ke raja ravan ki bhagini (bahan) shoorpanakha ko lakshman ne nasika vihin kiya tha, jisake karan is sthan ko 'nasik' kaha jata hai. nasik hinduoan ki astha prakritik saundary ka anokha mishran hai.
itihas
[[chitr:Nasik-Maharashtra.jpg|thumb|250px|left|godavari nadi, nasik (1848)]] nasik mean 200 ee. poo. se dvitiy shati ee. tak ki paandulen namak bauddh gufaoan ka ek samooh hai. isake atirikt jainoan ke athavean tirthankar chandr prabhasvami aur kuantibihar namak jain chaity ke 14vian shati mean yahaan hone ka ullekh jain lekhak jinaprabhu soori ke granthoan mean milata hai. 1680 ee. mean likhit 'tarikhe-aurangazeb' ke anusar, nasik ke 25 mandir aurangazeb ki dharmaandhata ke shikar hue the. in vinisht mandiroan mean narayan, umamaheshvar, ram ji, kapaleshvar aur mahalakshmi ke mandir ullakheniy hai. in mandiroan ki samagri se yahaan ki jama masjid ki rachana ki gee. masjid ke sthan par pahale mahalakshmi ka mandir sthit tha. nilakantheshvar mahadev ke us prachin mandir ki chaukhat, jo asara phatak ke pas tha, ab bhi isi mandir mean lagi dikhaee deti hai.
prasiddh mandir
nasik ke prayah sabhi mandir muslim shasan kal ke aantim dinoan ke bane hue haian aur svayan peshavaoan tatha unake sanbandhiyoan athava rajyadhikariyoan dvara banavaye ge the. inamean sabase adhik alankrit aur sanpann malegaanv ka mandir raja narooshankar dvara 1747 ee. mean 18 lakh rupaye ki lagat se bana tha. yah mandir 83 phut chau da aur 123 phut lanba hai. shilp ki drishti se nasik ke sabhi mandiroan mean yah sarvotkrisht hai. isaka vishal ghanta 1721 ee. mean purtagal se banakar aya tha.
kalaram mandir
kalaram namak mandir 1798 ee. ka hai. jo barah varshoan mean 22 lakh rupaye ki lagat se bana tha. yah 285 phut lanbe aur 105 phut chau de chabootare par avasthit hai. kaha jata hai yah mandir us sthan par hai jahaan shriram ne vanavas kal mean apani parnakuti banaee thi. kianvadanti hai ki yadav shastri namak pandit ne is mandir ka poorvi bhag is prakar banavaya tha ki mesh aur tula ki sankraanti ke din, sooryoday ke samay, sooryarashmiyaan sidhi bhagavan ram ki moorti ke mukh par p dati haian. shri ram ki moorti kale patthar ki hai.[[chitr:Trimbakeshwar.jpg|tryambakeshvar mandir, nasik|left|thumb|250px]]
suandar narayan ka mandir
suandar narayan ka mandir 1756 ee. mean aur bhadrakali ka mandir 1790 ee. mean bane the. nasik mean trayanbakeshvar mahadev ka jyotirliang bhi sthit hai. isi karan nasik ka mamatmy aur bhi badh jata hai. pauranik kianvadanti ke anusar nasik ka nam satayug mean padyanagar, treta mean trikantak, dvapar mean janasthan aur kaliyug mean nasik hai.
trayambakeshvar mandir
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nasik se 38 kilomitar door sthit hai 'trayambakeshvar mandir'. yahaan bhaktajan kabhi bhi a sakate haian. is pavitr sthan par sadaiv bhaktoan ka hujoom dekhane ko milata hai. is mandir ko bharat ke barah jyotirliangoan mean sabase pramukh mana jata hai, kyoanki yahaan tridev ke darshan hote haian. godavari nadi ke udgam sthal aur brahmagiri ki khoobasoorat parvat shrriankhalaoan ki god mean nagar vastukala mean bane is mandir ko dekhana apane ap mean ek upalabdhi hai. kale patthar se nirmit yah mandir apani prachin bharatiy sthapaty kala ke karan bhi sailaniyoan ko akarshit karata hai. yah mandir 270 vargaphut mean phaila hua hai. yahaan svayanbhoo roop mean aangoothe ke akar jitane b de tin liang haian, jinhean brahma, vishnu aur mahesh ka roop mana gaya hai.
shiv pooja ka keandr
'krite tu padyanagaran tretayaan tu trakiantakamh, dvapare ch janasthanuan kalau nasikamuchchate'
nasik ko shiv pooja ka keandr hone ke karan 'dakshin kashi' bhi kaha jata hai. yahaan aj bhi sath ke lagabhag mandir haian. 'kalau godavari ganga' ke anusar kaliyug mean godavari ganga ke saman hi pavitr mani gee hai. maratha samrajy mean mahattv ki drishti se poona ke bad nasik ka hi sthan mana jata hai. ek kianvadanti ke anusar nasik ka yah nam paha diyoan ke navashikhoan ya shikharoan par is nagari ki sthiti hone ke karan hua tha. ye nau shikhar haian-
- joonigadhi
- navi gadhi
- koankanitek
- jogiva da tek
- mhas tek
- mahalakshmi tek
- sunar tek
- ganapati tek
- chitraghant tek
marathi ki prachalit kahavat 'nasik nav teka var vasavile' arthath nasik nau tekariyoan par basa hai, nasik ke nam ke bare mean is kianvadanti ki pushti karati hai.
shraddh sthal
[[chitr:Shradha.jpg|thumb|250px|shraddh karate log]] 'trayambakeshvar' gautam rrishi ki tapobhoomi hai. yah sthan nasik se lagabhag 28 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai. manyata hai ki gautam rrishi ne shiv ki tapasya karake ganga ko yahaan avatarit karane ka varadan maanga tha, jisake phalasvaroop yahaan godavari nadi ki dhara pravahit huee. isalie godavari ko dakshin bharat ki ganga bhi kaha jata hai. is sthan par kiya shraddh aur pindadan sidha pitaroan tak pahuanchata hai. isase pitaroan ko pret yoni se mukti milati hai aur vah uttam lok mean sthan prapt karate haian. aisi manyata hai ki yahaan shraddh, tarpan, pindadan evan pitaroan ki santushti hetu brahman bhojan karavane se pitar tript hokar akhand saubhagy ka ashirvad pradan karate haian.[1] yahaan gautam rrishi ki gufa hai, jisamean 108 shivaliang bane hue haian. vahian age jakar nath sanpraday ke sabase pahale nath gorakhanath ka bhi mandir hai. ram-lakshman tirth bhi yahian haian, jahaan apane vanavas ke dauran kuchh din ruk kar bhagavan shriram ne apane pita dasharath ka shraddh kiya tha. yahaan ram ka kafi vishal mandir bhi bana hua hai. yahian 'gangasagar' nam ka b da-sa kuand bhi bana hua hai.[2]
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kumbh parv chakr
thumb|220px|left|kumbh mele mean snan karate log 'kumbh parv' vishv mean kisi bhi dharmik prayojan hetu bhaktoan ka sabase b da sangrahan hai. saiank doan ki sankhya mean log is pavan parv mean upasthit hote haian. kumbh ka sanskrit arth hai- 'kalash'. jyotish shastr mean kumbh rashi ka bhi yahi chinh hai. hindoo dharm mean kumbh ka parv har 12 varsh ke aantaral par charoan mean se kisi ek pavitr nadi ke tat par manaya jata hai- haridvar mean ganga, ujjain mean kshipra, nasik mean godavari aur ilahabad mean sangam, jahaan ganga, yamuna aur sarasvati tinoan milati haian.
nasik mean kumbh parv
bharat mean 12 mean se ek jyotirliang, tryambakeshvar namak pavitr shahar mean sthit hai. yah sthan nasik se 38 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai aur godavari nadi ka udgam bhi yahian se hua hai. 12 varshoan mean ek bar sianhasth kumbh mela nasik evan trayambakeshvar mean ayojit hota hai. aitihasik pramanoan ke anusar nasik un char sthanoan mean se ek hai, jahaan amrit kalash se amrit ki kuchh booandean giri thian. kumbh mele mean saiank doan shraddhalu godavari ke pavan jal mean snan kar apani atma ki shuddhi evan moksh ke lie prarthana karate haian. yahaan par shivaratri ka tyauhar bhi bahut dhoom dham se manaya jata hai.
mahattvapoorn utkirn lekh
nasik ke nikat ek gufa mean kshaharat naresh nahapan ke jamata ushavadat ka ek mahattvapoorn utkirn lekh prapt hua hai. jisase pashchimi bharat ke dvitiy shati ee. ke itihas par prakash p data hai. yah abhilekh shak sanvat sanbandhit nariyal ke kuanj ke dan mean die jane ka ullekh hai. nasik ka ek prachin nam govardhan hai. jisaka ullekh mahavastu[3] mean hai. jain tirthoan mean bhi nasik ki ganana hai. jain stotr tirthamala chaityavandan mean is sthan ko kuantibihar kaha gaya hai.[4]
yatayat aur parivahan
nasik ka manachitr
Nashik Map|thumb|250px
nasik maharashtr ke uttar pashchim mean, mumbee se 150 kilomitar aur poona se 205 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai. pashchim relave ke nasik rod steshan se 5 mil door godavari nadi ke tat par yah prachin nagar basa hai.
kaise jaean
- bas dvara
nasik ke lie maharashtr stet traansaporteshan ki or se kafi bas sevaean upalabdh haian. yatri muanbee, pune, satara, kolhapur, ahamadabad aur iandaur se bas se saphar kar sakate hai.
- rel seva
desh ke lagabhag har kone se nasik rod steshan aur devalali steshan tak rel se pahuancha ja sakata hai.
- havaee yatra
yahaan ka sabase najadiki havaee adda is samay muanbee hai. nasik, ramakund|thumb|left|250px
udyog aur vyapar
is shahar ke audyogik kshetr ka tezi se vistar ho raha hai aur yahaan bunaee tatha chini v tel prasanskaran udyog pramukh haian. yahaan iandiya sikyuriti pres aur kareansi not mudranalay jaisi audyogik ikaianyaan bhi sthit haian. any mahattvapoorn audyogik ikaiyoan mean upakaran nirman, bijali upakaranoan ke utpadan mean kam ane vale rab d utpad, krishi utpad aur mashinoan ke purze shamil haian. yahaan havaee jahaj banane ka ek karakhana bhi hai.
krishi aur khanij
nasik jis kshetr mean avasthit hai, use godavari aur girana nadiyaan apavahit karati haian. jo khuli upajaoo ghatiyoan se guzarati hai. geanhooan, jvar-bajara, mooangaphali yahaan ki pramukh fasalean haian. ganna agrani fasal hai. nasik kshetr aangooroan ke lie vikhyat hai.
shikshan sansthan
nasik ek shaikshanik keandr bhi hai, jahaan pune vishvavidyalay se sanbaddh kee mahavidyalay haian.
paryatan
thumb|300px|soory narayan mandir, nasik shahar ka mukhy hissa godavari nadi ke daean (dakshin) tat par hai, jabaki baane kinare par sthit khand panchavati mean kee mandir haian. yah shahar nadi ghatoan (sidhidar snan sthal) se yukt haian. nasik mean paandu (bauddh) aur chamar (jain) gufa mandir bhi hai, jo pahali shatabdi ke haian. yahaan sthit kee hiandoo mandiroan mean kala ram aur gora ram ko sabase pavan mana jata hai. nasik se 22 kimi door trayanbakeshvar gaanv, jahaan 12 shaiv jyotirliang mandir haian, tirthasthaloan mean sabase mahattvapoorn hai.
sita gufa
nasik ke pas sita gufa namak ek nichi gufa hai, jisake aandar do gufaean haian. pahali mean nau sidhiyoan ke pashchath ram, lakshman aur sita ki moortiyaan dikhaee p dati haian aur doosari pancharatneshvar mahadev ka mandir hai. nasik se do mil godavari ke tat par gautam rrishi ka ashram hai. godavari ka udgam tryambakeshvar ki paha di mean hai. jo nasik se prayah bis mil door hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ shraddh sthal jahaan milati hai pretayoni se mukti (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 19 sitambar, 2013.
- ↑ ghoomane ka puny (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 19 sitambar, 2013.
- ↑ senart pri. 363
- ↑ kuanti pallabihar taranagadhe
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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