निर्गुण
nirgun sanskrit bhasha ka shabd hai, jisaka arth vishishtata rahit ya gun rahit, svaroop rahit huta hai. vedaant ke roodhivadi hiandoo darshan ke buniyadi mahattv ki avadharana, jo yah prashn uthata hai ki sarvochch satta 'brahm' ko nirgun kaha jae ya sagun.
mahatta
vedaant ka advait ya keval dvait mat upanishadoan ke chune hue adhyayoan ke adhar par manata hai ki brahm dhruvatv se pare hai aur isalie tarkamoolak manaviy vicharoan ke samany shabdoan se usaki visheshata nahian bataee ja sakati hai. aisi sthiti mean brahm mean aise gun nahian ho sakate haian, jo use any mahattaoan se alag karate hai, kyoanki brahm koee mahatta nahian, balki samast hai. is mat ka moolabhoot granth brihadaranyak upanishad hai, jisamean brahm ki paribhasha neti-neti[1] hai. advait mat ke anusar, brahm gunoan ko paribhashit karane vale granth, jisase vishisht brahm[2] ki avadharana vikasit hoti hai, chiantan ke lie praranbhik sadhan matr hai. any vishesh roop se vedaant ke eeshvaravadi mat[3] tark dete haian ki bhagavan[4] sabhi parakashthoan se yukt hai tatha gunoan ko asvikar karane vale granth ke adhyay keval apoorn gunoan ko asvikar karate haian. upasana ke lie yogy vyaktigat daivi astitv[5] is prakar dvitiy star ke ban jate haian; advait vedaant mean pratikatmak brahm; lekin sarvochch daivi satta[6], eeshvaratv, vishishtadvait ityadi mean is arth mean brahm hi hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh