निर्वाणोपनिषद

• 'rrigved' se sambandhit yah upanishad jivan ke param lakshy tatha avagaman se mukt hone ke sadhanabhoot 'nirvan', arthath 'moksh' ke vishay par vishad vivechan prastut karata hai. is upanishad mean paramahans-sannyasi ke goodh siddhantoan ko sootratmak paddhati dvara vivechit kiya gaya hai. sarvapratham sannyasi ka parichay, phir usaki diksha, devadarshan, kri da, goshthi, bhiksha tatha acharan adi ka usake lie kya svaroop hai, isaki vivechana ki gayi hai.
• isase age sannyasi ke lie math, jnan, dhyey, gud di, asan, patuta, tarak upadesh, niyam-aniyam, yajnopavit, shikha-bandhan tatha moksh adi ka svaroop kaisa hona chahie, usaka ullekh hai. in sabhi ka niroopan karate hue 'nirvan' ke tattvadarshan ko bataya gaya hai. yah tattvadarshan kise dena chahie aur kise nahian, yah samajhaya gaya hai. yahaan is bat ka bhi ullekh hai ki samany jan ko is tattvadarshan se koee labh prapt nahian hota.

sannyasi ka parichay

• 'nirvan,'arthath moksh ki prapti ke lie prayatnashil sadhak sannyasi kahalata hai. usaka lakshy 'parabrahm' ko prapt karana hota hai. eeshvar ke sath sanyog hi usaki diksha hai. sansar se mukt hona usaka upadesh hai. diksha lekar santosh karana, pavan karm hai. daya usaki kri da hai aur atmik anand usaki mala hai. ekant mean mukt hokar baithana usaki goshthi hai. maangakar prapt kiya bhojan usaki bhiksha hai. atma hi usaka pratipadan hans hai. dhairy usaki gud di, udasin pravritti langoti, vichar dand aur sampada usaki padukaean haian.
• eeshvar se yog usaki nidra hai aur vahi usaka lakshy bhi hai. indriyoan par aankush usaka marg aur saty tatha siddh hua yog hi usaka math hai. bhay, moh, shok aur krodh ka parityag usaka tyag hai tatha indriy-nigrah niyam hai.
• brahmacharyashram mean adhyayan ke uparant laukik jnan ka parityag hi sannyas hai. shishy athava putr ko hi nirvan ke is rahasy ko pradan karana chahie. nirvan-path ka yah tatvadarshan samast sanshayoan ko nasht kar deta hai.

sanbandhit lekh

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