नूरजहाँ (गायिका)
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg noorajahaan | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- noorajahaan (bahuvikalpi) |
noorajahaan (gayika)
| |
| poora nam | noorajahaan |
| any nam | alla vasee, maidam noorajahaan |
| janm | 21 sitambar, 1926 |
| janm bhoomi | panjab, british bharat |
| mrityu | 23 disambar, 2000 |
| mrityu sthan | karachi, pakistan |
| abhibhavak | madad ali, fateh bibi |
| pati/patni | shauqat husain rizavi, ejaj durrani |
| karm bhoomi | bharat, pakistan |
| karm-kshetr | sinema |
| mukhy filmean | 'yamala jat', 'khanadan', 'gaanv ki gori', 'b di maan', 'bhaeejan', 'juganoo', 'dupatta', 'fateh khan' adi. |
| prasiddhi | abhinetri aur parshvagayika |
| any janakari | sangitakar gulam haidar ne noorajahaan ko ke. di. mehara ki pahali panjabi film 'shila' urph 'piand di ku di' mean bal kalakar ki sankshipt bhoomika dilaee thi. 1935 mean rilij huee yah film poore panjab mean hit rahi. |
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noorajahaan (janm- 21 sitambar, 1926, panjab, british bharat; mrityu- 23 disambar, 2000, karachi, pakistan) 'bharatiy sinema' ki khyati prapt abhinetri aur parshvagayikaoan mean se ek thian. unaka vastavik nam 'alla vasee' tha. dakshin eshiya ki mahanatam gayikaoan mean shumar ki jane vali 'mallika-e-tarannum' noorajahaan ko lokapriy sangit mean kraanti lane aur panjabi lokagitoan ko naya ayam dene ka shrey jata hai. unaki gayaki mean vah jadoo tha ki har udayaman gayak ki prerana srot svar samrajni lata mangeshakar ne bhi jab apane kॅriyar ka agaj kiya to un par noorajahaan ki gayaki ka prabhav tha. noorajahaan apani avaz mean nity ne prayog kiya karati thian. apani in khoobiyoan ki vajah se hi ve thumari gayiki ki maharani kahalane lagi thian.
janm tatha shiksha
noorajahaan ka janm 21 sitambar, 1926 ee. ko british bharat mean panjab ke 'kasoor' namak sthan par ek muslim parivar mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam 'madad ali' tha aur mata 'fateh bibi' thian. noorajahaan ke pita peshevar sangitakar the. mata-pita ki gyarah santanoan mean se noorajahaan ek thian.[1] sangitakaroan ke parivar mean janmi noorajahaan ko bachapan se hi sangit ke prati gahara lagav tha. noorajahaan ne paanch-chhah sal ki umr se hi gayan shuroo kar diya tha. ve kisi bhi lokagit ko sunane ke bad use achchhi tarah yad kar liya karati thian. isako dekhate hue unaki maan ne unhean sangit ka prashikshan dilane ka iantajam kiya. us dauran unaki bahan 'aidan' pahale se hi nrity aur gayan ka prashikshan le rahi thian.
filmoan mean pravesh
tatkalin samay mean kalakatta, vartaman kolakata thietar ka gadh hua karata tha. vahaan abhinay karane vale kalakaroan, patakatha lekhakoan adi ki kafi maang thi. isi ko dhyan mean rakhakar noorajahaan ka parivar 1930 ke dashak ke madhy mean kalakatta chala aya. jald hi noorajahaan aur unaki bahan ko vahaan nrity aur gayan ka avasar mil gaya. noorajahaan ki gayaki se prabhavit hokar sangitakar gulam haidar ne unhean ke. di. mehara ki pahali panjabi film 'shila' urph 'piand di ku di' mean unhean bal kalakar ki sankshipt bhoomika dilaee. varsh 1935 mean rilij huee yah film poore panjab mean hit rahi. isane 'panjabi film udyog' ki sthapana ka marg prashast kar diya. film ke git bahut hit rahe.
saphalata v vivah
1930 ke dashak ke uttarardh tak lahaur mean kee stoodiyo astitv mean a ge the. gayakoan ki badhati maang ko dekhate hue noorajahaan ka parivar 1937 mean lahaur a gaya. dalasukh el pancholi ne bebi noorajahaan ko suna aur 'gul-e-bakavali' film mean unhean bhoomika di. yah film bhi kafi hit rahi aur git bhi bahut lokapriy hue. isake bad unaki 'yamala jat' (1940), 'chaudhari' film pradarshit huee. inake gane 'kachiyaan ve kaliyaan na to d' aur 'bas bas ve dholana ki tere nal bolana' bahut lokapriy hue. varsh 1942 mean noorajahaan ne apane nam se 'bebi' shabd hata diya. isi sal unaki film 'khanadan' aee, jisamean pahali bar unhoanne logoan ka dhyan akarshit kiya. isi film ke nirdeshak shauqat husain rizavi ke sath unhoanne vivah kar liya.[1] bad ke samay mean noorajahaan ne apane se das varsh chhote 'ejaj durrani' se vivah kiya.
mumbee agaman
varsh 1943 mean noorajahaan mumbee chali aeean. mahaj char sal ki sankshipt avadhi ke bhitar ve apane sabhi samakalinoan se kafi age nikal geean. bharat aur pakistan donoan jagah ke purani pidhi ke log unaki klasik filmoan 'lal haveli'’ 'jinat', 'b di maan', 'gaanv ki gori' aur 'mirja sahibaan' filmoan ke aj bhi divane haian. film 'anamol gh di' ka sangit apane samay ke khyatiprapt sangitakar naushad ne diya tha. usake git 'avaj de kahaan hai', 'javaan hai mohabbat' aur 'mere bachapan ke sathi' jaise git aj bhi logoan ki jubaan par haian.
lahaur prasthan
thumb|150px|left|film ke ek drishy mean noorajahaan noorajahaan desh ke vibhajan ke bad apane pati shauqat husain rizavi ke sath banbee chho dakar lahaur chali geean. lahaur mean rijavi ne ek stoodiyo ka adhigrahan kiya aur vahaan 'shahanoor stoodiyo' ki shuruat ki. 'shahanoor prodakshan' ne film 'chann ve' (1950) ka nirman kiya, jisaka nirdeshan noorajahaan ne kiya. yah film behad saphal rahi. isamean 'tere mukh de pe kala til ve' jaise lokapriy gane the. unaki pahali urdoo film 'dupatta'’ thi. isake git 'chaandani ratean...chaandani ratean' aj bhi logoan ki jubaan par haian.[1]
desh ke vibhajan ke bad jahaan ek taraf e. ar. karadar aur mahaboob khan jaise kalakar yahian rah ge, vahian bahut-se aise kalakar bhi the, jinhean pakistan chale jana p da tha. noorajahaan bhi inamean se ek thian. bharat chho d paqistan ja basane ki unaki majaboori ke bare mean unhoanne 'vividh bharati' mean bataya tha ki- "apako ye sab to maloom hai, ye saboan ko maloom hai ki kaisi nafasa-nafasi thi, jab maian yahaan se gee. mere miyaan mujhe le ge aur mujhe unake sath jana p da, jinaka nam saiyyad shauqat husain rizavi hai. us vaqt agar mera bas chalata to maian unhean samajha sakati, koee bhi apana ghar uja d kar jana to pasand nahian karata, halat aise the ki mujhe jana p da. aur ye ap nahian kah sakate ki ap logoan ne mujhe yad rakha aur maianne nahian rakha, apane-apane halat hi ki bina pe hota hai kisi-kisi ka vaqt nikalana, aur bilakul yakin karean, agar maian sabako bhool jati to maian yahaan kaise ati?"[2] [[chitr:Noorjehan-And-Lata-Mangeshkar.jpg|thumb|150px|noorajahaan aur lata mangeshakar]]
- pakistan sthanantarit ho jane se pahale noorajahaan ke abhinay v gayan se saji do filmean 1947 mean pradarshit huee thian- 'juganoo' aur 'mirza sahibaan'. 'juganoo' shauqat husain rizavi ki film thi 'shauqat art prodakshans' ke bainar tale nirmit, jisamean noorajahaan ke nayak dilip kumar the. sangitakar firoz nizami ne mohammad rafi aur noorajahaan se ek aisa duet git is film mean gavaya, jo is jo di ka sabase zyada mashahoor duet siddh hua. git tha "yahaan badala vafa ka bevafaee ke siva kya hai, mohabbat karake bhi dekha, mohabbat mean bhi dhokha hai". is git ki avadhi qarib 5 minat aur 45 sekands ki thi, jo us zamane ke lihaz se kafi lambi thi. kahate haian ki is git ko shauqat husain rizavi ne khud hi likha tha, par 'hamaraz git kosh' ke anusar film ke git em. ji. adib aur asagar sarahadi ne likhe the.[2]
pramukh filmean
| kr. san. | film | varsh | kr. san. | film | varsh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | yamala jat | 1940 | 2. | red signal | 1941 |
| 3. | susaral | 1941 | 4. | khanadan | 1942 |
| 5. | nadan | 1943 | 6. | duhaee | 1943 |
| 7. | lal haveli | 1944 | 8. | gaanv ki gori | 1945 |
| 9. | b di maan | 1945 | 10. | bhaeejan | 1945 |
| 11. | anamol gh di | 1946 | 12. | jadoogar | 1946 |
| 13. | juganoo | 1947 | 14. | chanave | 1951 |
| 15. | dupatta | 1952 | 16. | gulanar | 1953 |
| 17. | fateh khan | 1955 | 18. | iantazar | 1956 |
| 19. | lakht-e-jigar | 1956 | 20. | anarakali | 1958 |
| 21. | chhoomantar | 1958 | 22. | paradeshiyaan | 1959 |
| 23. | koyal | 1959 | 24. | mirza galib | 1961 |
aantim film
bataur abhinetri noorajahaan ki akhiri film 'baji' thi, jo 1963 mean pradarshit huee. unhoanne pakistan mean 14 filmean banaee thian, jisamean 10 urdoo filmean thian. parivarik dayitvoan ke karan unhean abhinay ko alavida karana p da. halaanki, unhoanne gayan jari rakha. pakistan mean parshvagayika ke taur par unaki pahali film 'jan-e-bahar' (1958) thi. is film ka 'kaisa nasib laee' gana kafi lokapriy hua.
puraskar v samman
noorajahaan ne apane adhi shatabdi se adhik ke filmi kairiyar mean urdoo, panjabi aur siandhi adi bhashaoan mean kee gane gae. unhean manoranjan ke kshetr mean pakistan ke sarvochch samman 'tamaga-e-imtiyaj' se sammanit kiya gaya tha.
mrityu
apani dilakash avaz aur adaoan se darshakoan ko madahosh kar dene vali noorajahaan ka dil ka daura p dane se 23 disambar, 2000 ko nidhan hua. varsh 1996 mean hi noorajahaan avaz ki duniya se juda ho gee thian. 1996 mean pradarshit ek panjabi film 'sakhi badashah' mean unhoanne apana aantim gana gaya tha. noorajahaan ne apane sanpoorn filmi kairiyar mean lagabhag ek hazar gane gae.
rochak tathy
- san 2000 mean jab noorajahaan ki maut huee, to unaki ek buzurg chachi ne kaha tha- "jab noor paida huee thi to unake rone ki avaz sunakar unaki bua ne unake pita se kaha tha ki yah l daki to roti bhi sur mean hai."
- noorajahaan ke bare mean ek aur kahani bhi mashahoor hai. tis ke dashak mean ek bar lahaur mean ek sthaniy pir ke bhaktoan ne unake samman mean bhakti sangit ki ek khas sham ka ayojan kiya tha. ek l daki ne vahaan par kuchh nat sunae. pir ne us l daki se kaha- "beti kuchh panjabi mean bhi hamako sunao." us l daki ne turant panjabi mean tan li, jisaka ashay kuchh is tarah ka tha- "is paanch nadiyoan ki dharati ki patang asaman tak pahuanche." jab vah l daki yah git ga rahi thi, to pir avachetan ki avastha mean chale ge. tho di der bad vah uthe aur l daki ke sir par hath rakh kar kaha- "l daki teri patang bhi ek din asaman ko chhuegi."[3]
- noorajahaan ko davatoan ke bad ya logoan ki faramaish par gana sakht napasand tha. ek bar dilli ke vikas pablishiang haus ke pramukh nareandr kumar unase milane lahaur ge. unake sath unaka kishor beta bhi tha. yakayak nareandr ne maidam se kaha- "maian apane bete ke lie apase kuchh maangana chah raha hooan, kyoanki maian chahata hooan ki vah is kshan ko taziandagi yad rakhe. saloan bad vah logoan se kah sake ki ek subah vah ek kamare mean noorajahaan ke sath baitha tha aur noorajahaan ne usake lie ek gana gaya tha." vahaan upasthit logoan ki saanse ruk geean, kyoanki unhean pata tha ki noorajahaan aisa kabhi kabhar hi karati haian. noorajahaan ne pahale nareandr ko dekha, phir unake putr ko aur phir apane ustad gulam mohammad urf gamme khaan ko. 'zara baja to mangavana', unhoanne ustad se kaha. ek l daka bagal ke kamare se baja yani haramoniyam utha laya. unhoanne nareandr se poochha kya gaooan? nareandr ko kuchh nahian soojha. kisi ne kaha 'badanam mauhabbat kaun kare gaie'. noorajahaan ke chehare par jaise noor a gaya. unhoanne mukh da gaya aur phir bich mean ruk kar nareandr se kaha- "nareandr sahab, apako pata hai, is desh mean dhang ka haramoniyam nahian milata. sirf kolakata mean achchha haramoniyam milata hai. yah sabhi log bharat jate haian, baje late haian aur mujhe unake bare mean batate haian, lekin..... tootapaine mere lie koee haramoniyam nahian lata.[3]
- duniya ke kisi bhi kone mean 'maidam' shabd ka jo bhi arth lagaya jata ho, kiantu pakistan mean yah shabd sirf 'mallika-e-tarannum' noorajahaan ke lie istemal kiya jata hai.
- jab noorajahaan ko dil ka daura p da, to unake ek murid aur nami pakistani patrakar khalid hasan ne likha tha- "dil ka daura to unhean p dana hi tha. pata nahian kitane davedar the usake, aur pata nahian kitani bar vah dh daka tha, un logoan ke lie jin par muskarane ki inayat unhoanne ki thi."[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 noorajahaan, mallika e tarannum (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 16 julaee, 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 noorajahaan ke gaye anamol git (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 16 julaee, 2013.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 ashik mijaj maidam noorajahaan (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 16 julaee, 2016.