नेपाल

thumb|250px|nepal ke vibhinn drishy bharat ki uttari sima ke aantargat pashchim mean sataluj nadi se poorv mean sikkim tak lagabhag 500 mil phaila hua svatantr rajy hai. isaki rajadhani kathamaandoo hai. nepal 'pokhara sanskriti' aur romaanch ka keandr bhi hai. himalay ki taraee mean basa pokhara nepal ka pramukh paryatak sthal hai. pokhara nepal ke mashahoor traikiang aur r aauphtiang sthaloan ki or jane ka dvar hai.

itihas

• tisari shatabdi ee. poo. mean yah bhoobhag ashok ke samrajy ka ek aang tha.
• chauthi shatabdi ee. mean nepal rajy samrat samudragupt ki sarvabhaum satta svikar karata tha.
• satavian shatabdi mean is par tibbat ka adhipaty ho gaya. uparant is desh mean antarik sangharshoan ke karan atyadhik raktapat hua.
• gyarahavian shatabdi mean nepal mean thakuri vansh ke raja rajy karate the.
• isake bad jab nepal mean mall vansh, jisaka sabase prasiddh shasak yakshamall, lagabhag 1426 se 1475 ee., tha, rajy kar raha tha.

mithila ke shasak nanyadev ne nepal par apana namamatr ki prabhuta sthapit kar li. yakshamall ne mrityu ke poorv hi rajy ka bantavara apane putroan aur putriyoan mean kar diya tha. is vibhajan ke phalasvaroop nepal, kathamaandoo tatha bhatagaanv ke do paraspar pratidvandi rajyoan mean bant gaya. in jhag doan ka labh uthakar pashchimi himalay ke pradeshoan mean basane vali gorakha jati ne 1768 ee. mean nepal par adhikar kar liya. shanaiah shanaiah gorakhaoan ne apani sainik shakti mean buddhi kar nepal ko ek shaktishali rajy bana diya. 19vian shatabdi mean unhoanne apane rajy ki dakshini sima badhakar british bharat ki uttari sima se mila di. sima samipy ke karan 1814-1815 ee. mean nepal aur aangrezoan mean yuddh hua, is gorakha yuddh ke uparant donoan deshoan mean 'sugauli ki sandhi' huee, jisake anusar nepal ne apane rajy ke kuchh bhoobhag british sarakar ko de die.thumb|200px|left|nepal ka dhvajsandhi ki ek dhara ke anusar nepal ki vaideshik niti bharat ki british sarakar ke dvara niyantrit hoti rahi. is prakar kuchh pratibandhoan ke sath nepal svatantr desh bana raha. nepal ke bahusankhyak log hindoo dharm ke anuyayi haian aur alpasankhya mean bauddh dharm ke vikrit roop ke anuyayi haian. nepal mean sanskrit ke bahut se hastalikhit mahattvapoorn granth upalabdh hue haian. nepal ke vartaman shasak maharaj virendr haian. unake pita svargiy maharaja mahendr ne nepal mean ek naya sanvidhan prachalit kiya tha.

granthoan ke anusar

mahabharat, vanaparv mean nepal ka ullekh karn ki digvijay ke sambandh mean hai. nepal desh mean jo raja the, unhean jit kar vah himalay parvat se niche utar aya aur phir poorv ki or agrasar hua. isake bad karn ki aang-vang adi par vijay ka varnan hai. isase jnat hota hai, ki prachin kal mean bhaugolik evan saanskritik drishtiyoan se nepal ko bharat ka hi ek aang samajha jata tha. nepal nam bhi mahabharat ke samay mean prachalit tha. nepal mean bahut samay tak anary jatiyoan ka rajy raha. madhyayug mean rajanitik satta meva d, rajasthan ke rajyavansh ki ek shakha ke hath mean a gee. rajapootoan ki yah shakha meva d se, musalamanoan ke akramanoan se bachane ke lie nepal mean akar bas gee thi. isi kshatriy vansh ka rajy aj tak nepal mean chala a raha hai. nepal ke anek sthan prachin kal se ab tak hindoo tatha bauddhoan ke punyatirth rahe haian. lumbani, pashupatinath adi sthan bharatavasiyoan ke lie bhi utane hi pavitr haian, jitane ki nepaliyoan ke lie haian.

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