पंचेन लामा
panchen lama tibbat mean lamaoan ke punaravataroan mean se ek hai, jinamean se pratyek prabhavashali tashilahuanpo bauddhamath[1] ka pramukh hota hai; hal tak tibbati bauddh dharm mean prabhutvapoorn gelugh pa mat mean dalaee lama ke bad doosari adhyatmik shakti the.
upadhi ‘panchen’[2] tashilahuanpo math ke un pramukh mathadhishoan ko paanraparik roop mean di jati thi, jinhean unaki paripakvata aur jnan ke adhar par chuna jata tha. 17vian shatabdi mean paanchavean dalaee lama ne ghoshana ki ki unake shikshak blo-bjaang chos-ki-ragyal-mtashan, (1570-1662) jo us samay panchen lama the, ek balak ke roop mean pun: avatar leange. is prakar, vah pun: avatarit lama ki shrriankhala mean pratham hue, blo-bjaang-ye-shes (1663-1737), blo-bjaang-dapal-idan-ye-she (1737-1780), blo-bjaang-bstan-pai-ni-ma (1781-1854), bs-tan-pai-dabaang-fyuang (1854-1882) aur chos-ki-ni-ma (1883-1937) mean kramash: avatar liya. inamean se pratyek ko svajanmean buddh ki daihik abhivyakti, abhitabh mana gaya.[3]
dalaee lama sarakar aur tashilahuanpo prashasan ke bich karoan ki baqaya rashi par matabhedoan ke parinamasvaroop 1923 mean panchen lama ko chin se palayan karana p da. lagabhag 1938 mean tibbati danpati ke yahaan tsianghee praant mean janme ek l dake bskal-bjaang-tshe-bratan ko chin ki sarakar ne panchen lama ke uttaradhikari ke roop mean manyata di, parantu isake lie punarjanm ki pushti karane vale poorvanirdharit samany parikshan nahian kie ge. unhean 1952 mean samyavadi sainik sanrakshan mean tibbat lakar tashilahuanpo ke pramukh mathadhish ke roop mean gaddi par baitha diya gaya. janavirodh aur dalaee lama ke nirvasan ke bad panchen lama 1959 mean tibbat mean rahe, parantu dalaee lama ko deshadrohi qarar dene se inakar karane ke karan chin ki sarakar unase aprasann ho gee aur 1964 mean peichiang mean unhean bandi bana liya gaya. unhean 1970 ke dashak ke aantim varshoan mean riha kiya gaya aur 1989 mean unaki mrityu ho gee.
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh